冠詞用法口訣

1、英語口語語法學習口訣 定冠詞用法口訣 一、定冠詞的用法。特指雙熟悉，上文已提及；世上獨無二，序數(shù)最高級；某些專有名，習語及樂器。以上口訣歸納了用定冠詞的一般情況，即： 特指某些人或物 談話雙方都熟悉的人或事 上文已經(jīng)提到的人或事 世界上獨一無二的事物前 序數(shù)詞回形容詞最高級前 某些專有名詞前 一些習慣短語（如： in the day 等）中和樂器前（如： play the violin / piano ）。 二、不用冠詞的集中情況。下列情況應免冠，代詞限定名詞前；專有名詞不可數(shù)，學科球類三餐飯；復數(shù)名詞表泛指，兩節(jié)星期月份前；顏色語種和國名，稱呼習語及頭銜。以上口訣主要概括了一般應 “免冠”的

2、幾種情況，即： 名詞前已有作定語用的 this、 that 、some、any、my 等限定詞。 專有名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。 表示學科的（如： maths、 Chinese、physics）名詞前。 球類活動的名詞前及三餐總稱前。 復數(shù)名詞表示泛指（一類人或事）時。 節(jié)日、季節(jié)、星期、月份前。 表示顏色（如： It's red / yellow. ）、語種（如： speak English/Japanese）和國 家的非全稱名詞（如： We live in China. They come from America）.。 在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前。 某些習慣短語中（如： in bed、g

3、o to school 等）?？谠E一冠詞用法口訣名詞是禿子 常要戴帽子 可數(shù)名詞單 需用 a 或 an 輔音前用 a 元音前用 an 復數(shù)不可數(shù)泛指 the 不見 碰到代詞時 ,冠詞均不現(xiàn) . 口訣二（定冠詞）特指雙熟悉 上文已提及 世上獨無二 序數(shù)最高級某些專有名 習語和樂器口訣三（零冠詞）代詞限定名詞前學科球類三餐飯 顏色語種和國名專有名詞不可數(shù) 兩季星期月份前 稱呼習語和頭銜點撥：冠詞是 NMET 試題中出現(xiàn)較頻繁的詞性，近五年復出率高達 83.3%。因而 掌握冠詞，尤其是定冠詞的用法尤其必要。以上口訣 包括的意思有 : 口訣一 名詞一般情況下不單用 , 常常要和冠詞連用 ; 表示不確指

4、的可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞 a 或 an, 確指時要用定冠詞 the;即：可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能單獨存在，必須有限定詞修飾。 如復數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指或名詞前有 his, these, my, some 等時就 不用冠詞 .口訣二 特指雙方熟悉的事物用 the 特指上文已經(jīng)提到的事物用定冠詞 house. 世界上獨一無二的事物時用 the earth 序數(shù)詞和最高級前面用 theTake the medicine. 把藥吃了。 the He bought a house. I ve been to thethe sun， the sky， the moon， theHe is usuall

5、y the first to come.the： the United States 美國 某些由普通名詞構成的國家名稱、機關團體、階級、等專有名詞前用 the People s Republic of Chin中a 華人民共和國 樂器前和一些習慣用語中用 the She plays the piano. 她會彈鋼琴 in the middle (of)；in the end； on the whole； by the way； go to the theatre 口訣三 代詞前 或名詞前有限定詞時不再用冠詞such books ,thishave breakfas，t playin summ

6、er onGreen，English，EnglandMary，General Leecomputer 前面含有 Mount Lake Cape等詞的名詞前一般不加冠詞 Mount Jolmo Lungma 珠穆朗瑪峰 學科三餐和球類名詞前不用冠詞 chess 季節(jié)月份星期前不用冠詞 Monday 表示顏色的詞， 語種和國家的名稱前不用冠詞 在稱呼或表示官銜，職位的名詞前不加冠詞； 考生可在下面語境中體會冠詞用法：1. Mr. Li will give us a talk. The talk will begin at 8:002. The sun gives us heat and light

7、.3. The Pacific Ocean is the largest of all.4. The Communist Party of China was founded in 1921.5. Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?6. She ' s on the People ' s Daily.7. Who was the first to come?8. I heard somebody playing the piano in the next room.9. Great Changes have take

8、n place in the 1990' s10. In 1864, Lincoln was elected President of the United States for the second time. - So, you are running restaurant.- Yes, but I don 't want to make restaurant only for rich people.A. the; B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a2. Mary is university student. She is ordinary-loo

9、kingg irl with thickglasses.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. the; an3. - What' s your elder sister?- She is teacher and writer.A. the; the B. a; C. a; a D. the; a4. - Why not take friend with you?- That sounds like good idea.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a5. That Alice returned last night

10、 gave her mother .A. the great surprise B. a great surprise C. great surpriseD . great surprising6. Paris is most beautiful city, where you can see famous Eiffel Tower.A. a; the B. a; C. the; a D. ; the7. Professor Smith had not given talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so hehad to brush up on some

11、 of plays.A. ; B. a; the C. the; D. the; the8. He found it difficult to make living in those days.A. a B. an C. the9. He had decided to give it up, but on second thoughts be decided to try third time.A. the; the B. ; C. a; a D. ; a10. Thanks for giving me I wanted.A. the information B. a information

12、 C. informations D. the informations11. - The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.- Yes, it 's become talk of town.A. a; a B. the; C. the; the12. Pay attention to road sign while driving in foreign country.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the13. - Were they first to fly to space?- Yes, so t

13、hey felt bit proud.A. the; ; a B. a; a; a C. a; the; D. the; the; the14. Missisippi is one of longest rivers in the world.A. ; B. The; the C. ; the15. wireless telephone is ready for a call.A. Smiths 'B . The Smith C. The Smith 'Ds. The Smiths '16. United States of America lies between A

14、tlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean.A. ; the; the B. The; ; C. ; ; D. The; the; the17. One must know what true, good and beautiful.A. ; ; B. the; the; the C. a; ; the D. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot in head.A. that B. C. the D. its19. This took place in .A. a 1930s B. 1930s C. the 1930s D'. the 1

15、930s20. Land to east of Urals is called Asia.A. ; the; the B. the; the; C. ; the; D. the; the; the21. He took smaller of the two.A. one B. a C. the22. Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A. ; the B. the; the C. the; 23. Mother does most of at home.A. clean

16、B. the cleaning C. a clean D. cleaning24. discovered iron, which is very useful metal.A. The man; ; a B. The man; ; C. Man; ; a D. Man; the; a25. My father and mother are teachers.A. the B. C. those D. these26. - Have you any sister?- No, I have sister.A. ; no B. an; not C. some; no D. an; no27. big

17、 swimming pool in out school was completed in May of 1998, notin April, 1996.A. A; ; B. The; the; C. A; the; 28. I like history. I am studying history of China.A. ; a B. the; C. ; the29. The workers made him of the factory.A. head B. a head C. the head D. one head30. Having been told that bad weathe

18、r was on way, they decided to putthe game off.A. a; the B. the; this C. ; that D. ; the31. These old woman like walking in Hyde park.A. the B. a C. D. an32. It ' s easier to write plays for television than for radio.A. the; the B. ; C. the; D. ; the33. People dream of walking in like astronauts

19、one day.A. a space B. the space C. spaces D. space. 冠詞填空：在下列句中空白處填入適當冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃 ×。1 There is picture of elephant on wall2 This is useful bookI've read it for hour3 elephant is much heavier than horse4 doctor told him to take medicine three times day5 Let's go out for walk6 It's too

20、hotOpen doo，r please7 There is woman over there woman is Meimei's mother8 sun rises in east9 Changjiang River is longest river in China10 Are you going to do it second tim？e11 Washington is capital of USA12 Turners are living at the end of Turner Street13 He joined the army in spring of 199514 o

21、ld man is teacher He likes playing basketballafter supper15 After I had quick breakfa，stI hurried to school16 Are sheep kept by farmers for producing wool and meat？17 They went to People's Pa，rk but we both went to People'sCinema yesterday18 I often watch TV in evening19 day of December 2，0

22、1999 is Monday20 Tomorrow is ChristmasD ay and my father and I went to choose Christmas tree today21 I think maths is more important than any other subject22 He often goes to school by bike23 What does this word mea，n Fathe？r24 What important new！sII.選擇填空。1Does Jim have rule？rYes，he has Aan； some B

23、a； one C a； Dany；one2 There is old bike old bike is Mr Zhao'sAan ；The Bthe； An C a； The Dthe； The3 apple a day keeps the doctors aw ayAThe B A CAnDTwo4How many books do you hav？eI have book That's English bookAa；an B a； one Cone；an Done；one 5 At that time Tom was one-year-old babyAaB anCtheD

24、6 tiger is ChinaAThe；aB A； theCThe； fromDThe；the7 We can't see sun at nightAthe； the Bthe； C a；D；8 useful book it i！sAWhat anB How aCWhat aDWhat9One afternoon he found handbagThere was “ s” on the cornerof handbagAa；an；theBa； a； theCan；an； an D the； a； a10 old lady with white hair spoke Englishw

25、 ell at meetingAAn；an；a BThe； an CThe； a D The； the11 Great Wall is longest wall in the worldAA；aB The； theCA；theD The； a12 new bridge has been built over Huangpu RiverAThe；a BA；CA； theDAn； the13 woman over there is popular teacher in our schoolAA； an B The；aCThe； the DA；the14 He used to be teacher

26、but later he turned writerAa；aBa；theC； aD a；15 They made him kingAaBtheC anD16 His father is _ EnglishteacherHe works in our schoolAaBanCtheD17 Is heAmerican boy？AanBaConeD18 Does Tom often play football after sch？oolA； B；the Cthe；Da；19 They passed our school day before yesterdayAanB oneCaDthe20 Aus

27、tralia is _ English-speaking countryAaBanCtheD21 She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is niceAa；The B an；The Can； AD the； The22 This is _ apple It's big appleAan； a Ba；theCa； anDan； the23 Look at _ horse over thereAaBanCtheD24 Don't play _ basketball here It's dangerousAaBanCDthe25 There is _

28、old woman in the carABtheC aDan26 Beijing is beautiful cityIt's capital of ChinaAa；aBthe； the C； the Da；the27 Shanghai is in east of ChinaABanC aDthe28 I've been a student there for nearly two and half yearsAaBanCtheD29 Bill is English teacherHe likes playing footballAa；the Ban； the C a；D an

29、；30 The museum is quite far It will take you half hour to get there by busAan； B an；aCa；D；初中英語冠詞用法專項練習答案與詳解I 1 a； an；the2a；an。第一個空的 a 是泛指，第二個空的 an是指 “一小時 ”。3An； a。這兩個空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。4 The； the；a。前兩個空都是特指，故填 the；后一個空中的 a 相當于 every 或 each， three times a day意為“一天三次 ”。5a。go out for a walk意為“出去散步 ”。6the7a；

30、The。前者泛指，后者特指。8The；the。第一個空用 the 表示太陽是世界上獨一無二的物體；第二個空用 the 是因為在方位詞的前面一般用定冠詞。9The； the，×。第一空用 the 是因為在河流名稱的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the 是因為在形容詞最高級前面用定冠詞；第三空 “零”冠詞是因為專有名詞前一 般不加冠詞。10a。a second time意為“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意為“第二次”。 此句填 a 是表示動作的重復，而不能用 the（表順序）。11 the； the。第一個 the 是特指美國的首都。第二個 the 是在由普通名詞構 成的

31、專有名詞前應加定冠詞。12The?！皌he 姓氏的復數(shù) ”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人 ”。由普通名詞構成的 專有名詞前應加 the。13the；×。表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應加定冠詞。14 The a；×；×。在球類名稱前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱前不加冠詞。 15a。三餐名稱前若有形容詞， 則可在形容詞前加冠詞， 此處是泛指，故用 a。 16×；×；×； ×。此句意為 “農(nóng)民養(yǎng)羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？ ”前兩個空也可填定 冠詞，意為： “那些農(nóng)民養(yǎng)的那些羊是為了產(chǎn)毛和肉嗎？ ”17 the； the。普通名詞構成的專有名詞前應加