人教版新目標初中九年級Unit4Whatwouldyoudo期中復(fù)習知識點歸納

1、人教版（新目標）初中九年級期中復(fù)習unit 4 what would you do?知識點歸納一、重點詞匯 1 put it in the bank-放到銀行里 2 give it to-把它給 3 medical research-醫(yī)學研究 4 not a bit = not at all-一點也不 5 introduce sb to sb-把某人介紹給某人 6 what if-如果如何？ 7 what to say and do -說什么和做什么 8 get nervous -感到焦躁 9 get pimples-起痘痘 10 can be a lot of trouble-可能是很大的麻

2、煩 11 give /make a speech-做一個演講 12 without permission-未經(jīng)允許 13 ask sb be in a movie-請某人拍電影 14 ask ones permission-申請某人的同意 15 invite sb to do sth-邀請某人做某事 16 introduce myself-自我介紹 17 be friends with-和交朋友 18 in the slightest-一點也 19 fairly confident-十分自信 20 social situation-社交行為 21 plenty of = a lot of-十分

3、，足夠的 22 according to -根據(jù) 23 the company of-的陪伴 24 come to sb-找（尋求幫助）某人 25 get along with =get on-相處 26 right away-立刻，馬上 27 prefer to do sth rather than do sth-比起某事，更喜歡做某事 28 would rather do than do -喜歡做某事勝過做某事 29 a small circle of (very good friends) -一個（朋友）圈子 30 have confident in sb-對某人有信心 31 repre

4、sent the class-代表班級 32 the solution to-的解決方法 33 letdown-讓失望 34 be terrified of doing sth-害怕做某事 35 know of-知道，了解 36 the rest of-剩余的 37 come out-出版/開花 38 get the medical help-醫(yī)療幫助 39 cold running water-冷的自來水 40 offer sth to sb-為某人提供某物 41 danger of doing sth-做某事的危險 42 be dangerous to do sth-做某事很危險 43 h

5、ide from-使遠離 44 internet friends-網(wǎng)友 45 do a survey on-關(guān)于的調(diào)查 46 fall off /fall down-摔下來/跌倒 47 cut oneself-切到某人自己 48 come top -名列前茅 49 go alone -自己去 50 english speech contest -英語演講比賽 51 by accident-意外地二、重點短語、句型 1. 虛擬語氣 即 if 引導(dǎo)的非真實性條件狀語從句 2. pretend to do sth. 3. be late for4. a few 與 a little，few 與 li

6、ttle 5. still6. hundred, thousand , million, billion 7. what if + 從句8. add sth. to sth. 9. 系動詞與形容詞連用10. too +形/副+to do sth. 11. help with sth12. in public 13. energetic, energy14. ask sb. to do 與ask sb. not to do sth. 15. start doing = start to do.16. borrow sth. from sb. 17.wait for sb18. introduce

7、 sb. to sb. 19. invite sb. to do20. have dinner/ supper have lunch/ breakfast21. plenty of 22.give sth. to sb.與give sb. sth. 23. get along with sb. 24. would rather do sth. than do sth.25. whole 26. in fact 27. let sb. down28. come up with sth.與 catch up with sb. 29. have experience doing30. come ou

8、t 31. by accident 32. hurry to do33. more than 34. offer sb. sth.三、重點語法1、虛擬語氣 即 if 引導(dǎo)的非真實性條件狀語從句 通過動詞形式的變化來表示說話人對發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動詞形式稱為語氣，虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不是事實，而是一種祝愿，建議或是與事實相反的假設(shè)等。 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為真實和非真實條件句，非真實條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。如果要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵪喾磿r，其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：句 型條件從句主 句謂語動詞形式動詞過去式(be動詞用were)would+動詞原形 即：(從句)if +主語

9、+動詞過去式(be 動詞用were), 一般過去時(主句) 主語+would+動詞原形 過去將來時 如：if i had time, i would go for a walk.如果我有時間，我就會去散步。(事實上我現(xiàn)在沒有時間) if i were you, i would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的話，我會帶上雨傘。(事實上我不是你)i would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請我當電影演員，我會表示拒絕。(事實上沒有人請我當電影演員)2. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 i pr

10、etended to sleep just now. pretend +從句 假裝 i pretended that i fell asleep. 3. be late for 遲到 如： i am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 與 a little 的區(qū)別，few 與 little 的區(qū)別 a few 一些 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little 一些 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 兩者表肯定意義 如：he has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。 there is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖

11、。 few 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little 少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義 如：he has few friends. 他沒有幾個朋友。 there is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里沒有多少糖。5. still 仍然,還 用在be動詞之后，行為動詞之前 如： i am still a student.我仍然是個學生 i still love him.我仍然愛他。6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或several 一詞時要不能加s ，反之，則要加s 并與of 連用， 表示數(shù)量很多 如

12、：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 幾百/千/百萬/十億人 hundreds of trees 上百棵樹7. what if + 從句 如果怎么辦 ， 要是 又怎么樣 如： what if she doesnt come? 要是她不來怎么辦？ what if lilei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么辦？8. add sth. to sth. 添加到 如： i added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。9. 系動詞與形容詞連用 get nervous 變得緊張 feel shy 覺得害羞 loo

13、k friendly 看起來友好10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太而不能 如： im too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。11. help with sth. 如：they help with this problem. help sb. do. 如：they help you relax. 他們幫助你放松12. in public 在公共場所 如:dont smoke in public. 請不要在公共場所吸煙。13. energetic adj. 活力的 如：she is a energetic girl. 她是一個活力的女孩。 energy n. 活

14、力 如：she has lots of energies. 她有活力。14. ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告訴做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴不要做某事如：teacher asked me to clean the classroom. teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.15. start doing = start to do. 開始做某事 如： he started speaking/ to speak. 他開始

15、說話。16. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借來某物 如： i borrowed a book from lily. 我從莉莉那里借來一本書。17.wait for sb.等某人 如：i am waiting for him. 我正在等他。18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 如： i introduced lily to anna. 我把莉莉介紹給安娜。19. invite sb. to do 邀請某人做某事 如： lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀請我去她家吃晚飯。20. h

16、ave dinner/ supper 吃晚飯have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐21. plenty of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾可數(shù)名詞 許多 如： they have plenty of food/ apples. 他們有許多的食物/蘋果。22. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 給我一個蘋果23. get along with sb. 與相處 如： do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相

17、處得好嗎？24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如： i would rather walk than run. 25. whole 整個 26. in fact 事實上27. let sb. down 讓某人失望 如： dont let your mother down. 不要讓你的媽媽失望。28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如： he came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 趕上 如： lily caught up with an

18、na. 莉莉趕上了安娜。29. have experience doing 在做某事有經(jīng)驗 如： i have experience teaching chinese. 我在教中文方面有經(jīng)驗。30. come out 出版，出來 如： the magazine comes out once a week. 這種雜志每周出版一次。31. by accident 偶然地，無意之中 如：last week i cut my finger by accident. 上個星期我不小心割到自己的手指。32. hurry to do 匆忙 i hurry to call the police.33. more than 超過34. offer sb. sth. 給某人提供某物² 賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。 1.由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語構(gòu)成 2.常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)： 由that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義 that 可省略 he says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否等) i dont know if / whether wei haul likes