中考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作

1、 一、寫(xiě)作“四定”1、定內(nèi)容，不折不扣2、定時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)要注意前后呼應(yīng)，一般情況下，記敘文、日記用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明文、通知、介紹等用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，計(jì)劃用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。3、定人稱。用第一人稱親近自然，用第三人稱客觀真實(shí)。4、定句型。依據(jù)內(nèi)容，先定句型，再定詞語(yǔ)。 二、語(yǔ)言通順，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確 、避免使用漢語(yǔ)式英語(yǔ)，盡量使用自己熟悉的句型，幾種句型可交替使用，以避免重復(fù)和呆板。 、多用簡(jiǎn)單句，要注意“避繁就簡(jiǎn)”。記事、寫(xiě)人一般都不需要復(fù)雜的句型。不用或少用非謂語(yǔ)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等較復(fù)雜的句型。3、把握要點(diǎn)，避免遺漏。注意發(fā)揮適度，既不多寫(xiě)也不少寫(xiě)。4、注意語(yǔ)法、句法知識(shí)的靈 活運(yùn)用。 語(yǔ)態(tài)、時(shí)態(tài)要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。 主謂

2、語(yǔ)要一致。主語(yǔ)的人 稱和數(shù)要和謂語(yǔ)一致。 注意人稱代詞的賓格形式。 注意冠詞用法。 時(shí)間允許的話，打好草稿，再謄寫(xiě)到試卷上。再謄寫(xiě)到試卷上。 檢查標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，大小寫(xiě)。 三、不會(huì)表達(dá)，另辟蹊徑中考作文給分是以要點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確度而定，不以文采來(lái)打分。造句越簡(jiǎn)單準(zhǔn)確越好。造復(fù)合句容易出錯(cuò)，容易被扣分，閱卷場(chǎng)上有句話： “錯(cuò)誤面前人人平等，文采好不多給分?！比缬龅絺€(gè)別要點(diǎn)表達(dá)不出來(lái)或難以表達(dá)，可采用變通的辦法，化難為易，化繁為簡(jiǎn)?？傊?，所造句子要正確、得體、符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。 迂回而行 當(dāng)漢語(yǔ)詞義不會(huì)用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)時(shí)，可以想一個(gè)與這個(gè)漢語(yǔ)詞義相似的幾種詞義。擴(kuò)展思路，然后從英語(yǔ)中找出一個(gè)與其對(duì)得上號(hào)的來(lái)代替。

3、這樣可有異曲同工之妙。小詞大用 漢語(yǔ)中有些語(yǔ)意看來(lái)很復(fù)雜很文雅，但在英語(yǔ)中常可用一些常用詞來(lái)表達(dá)。下面這些詞可能在你的書(shū)面表達(dá)中有用：take, have, get, , get, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, make, come, go, do, see, show, happy, nice, kind, help kind, help 等。等。 借花獻(xiàn)佛借花獻(xiàn)佛 有時(shí)書(shū)面表達(dá)中需要的單詞或詞組或許有時(shí)書(shū)面表達(dá)中需要的單詞或詞組或許在試卷中的其他地方出現(xiàn)。因?yàn)槟銊倓傋鲞^(guò)題，記憶猶新。那么就可信手拈來(lái)，為我所用。四、錦上添花，量力而行

4、 如果你還有時(shí)間和精力，想把書(shū)面表達(dá)寫(xiě)得更好，那么，請(qǐng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 句型多樣化，不要 I (We) 到底，使人覺(jué)得乏味； 適當(dāng)使用一些并列句或主從復(fù)合句； 進(jìn)一步描繪人或事物時(shí)，適當(dāng)使用定語(yǔ)從句；寫(xiě)作模板之一（寫(xiě)人）人物介紹（年齡、外貌、身份、性格等）典型事例說(shuō)明（性格、品質(zhì)）人物評(píng)價(jià)（喜愛(ài)、夸贊等情感）Mr Liu is my English teacher.He is a .He is an outgoing man with It is about twenty years sinceHe teaches so well thatMr Liu gets on well with We

5、all like 寫(xiě)作模板之二（寫(xiě)事）交代時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)（where）人物（who詳細(xì)敘述事件的經(jīng)過(guò)（what&how)結(jié)尾句（結(jié)果/評(píng)價(jià)/感受等）Zhang Ying is a studentLast Sunday was She got up .After she .,she went to .As soon as she .,she began to.Her parents were They have a great time.根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文。要求：語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范，要點(diǎn)齊全。詞數(shù)6080（標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。 要點(diǎn)提示：1上星期天上午我一直在圖

6、書(shū)館看書(shū)。2走出圖書(shū)館發(fā)現(xiàn)自行車不在了，只好步行行車不在了，只好步行 回家。回家。3 3昨天去買(mǎi)車，款式很多難以挑選昨天去買(mǎi)車，款式很多難以挑選4 4店主說(shuō)，常州產(chǎn)的金獅自行車物美價(jià)廉，店主說(shuō)，常州產(chǎn)的金獅自行車物美價(jià)廉， 我買(mǎi)了一輛藍(lán)色的。我買(mǎi)了一輛藍(lán)色的。 看個(gè)例題吧！看個(gè)例題吧！參考范文參考范文 Last Sunday morning I was in the libraryWhen I got out of it，I found my bike wasnt thereI had to walk homeYesterday I went to buy a new oneThere wer

7、e many kinds of bikes in the shopI couldnt decide which to chooseThen the shopkeeper told me that Jinshi bikes made in Changzhou were nice and cheapSo I bought a blue one 1 1、根據(jù)中文提示和英文提示詞語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)一篇意思、根據(jù)中文提示和英文提示詞語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯的短文。所給英文提示詞語(yǔ)必須連貫、符合邏輯的短文。所給英文提示詞語(yǔ)必須都用上。詞數(shù)都用上。詞數(shù)60607070左右。左右。 （1 1）昨天晚上我和媽媽出去散步

8、。（）昨天晚上我和媽媽出去散步。（2 2）在路上）在路上我們遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)外國(guó)人。（我們遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)外國(guó)人。（3 3）他向我詢問(wèn)如何）他向我詢問(wèn)如何去溫泉飯店。（去溫泉飯店。（4 4）我告訴他沿路往前走，在第）我告訴他沿路往前走，在第三個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處向左拐就能看見(jiàn)飯店。（三個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)彎處向左拐就能看見(jiàn)飯店。（5 5）他非常）他非常感謝我，我也為能幫他而高興。感謝我，我也為能幫他而高興。 提示詞語(yǔ)：提示詞語(yǔ)：go out for a walkgo out for a walk，on the roadon the road，the the way toway to，walk alongwalk along，on t

9、he lefton the left，thank forthank for，be be happy thathappy that 怎么樣，會(huì)了嗎？做怎么樣，會(huì)了嗎？做幾個(gè)中考題練練吧！幾個(gè)中考題練練吧！ 思路點(diǎn)撥：思路點(diǎn)撥： 本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)比較簡(jiǎn)單，同學(xué)主要應(yīng)注意以下本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)比較簡(jiǎn)單，同學(xué)主要應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：幾點(diǎn)： 1 1因?yàn)槭菙⑹鲆患呀?jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，所以全因?yàn)槭菙⑹鲆患呀?jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，所以全文一定要注意時(shí)態(tài)統(tǒng)一，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。有的同文一定要注意時(shí)態(tài)統(tǒng)一，用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。有的同學(xué)在句中有表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，能注意運(yùn)學(xué)在句中有表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，能注意運(yùn)用正確時(shí)態(tài)，而其他情況下容易混淆。用正

10、確時(shí)態(tài)，而其他情況下容易混淆。 2 2一件事情總有其發(fā)展的先后順序，所以在敘一件事情總有其發(fā)展的先后順序，所以在敘述時(shí)一定要注意事情發(fā)展的條理，注意前后語(yǔ)述時(shí)一定要注意事情發(fā)展的條理，注意前后語(yǔ)句的連貫性。句的連貫性。 3 3要注意詞的運(yùn)用，如要注意詞的運(yùn)用，如walkwalk，homehome，Jinshi Jinshi bikesbikes，mademade，in Changzhouin Changzhou 參考范文： 1.Yesterday evening，I went out for a walk with my mother. On the road，we met a foreign

11、erHe asked me the way to the Hot Spring HotelI told him to walk along the road and take the third turning on the left， then he could see the hotelHe thanked me very much for my helpI was happy that I could help him 2 2（黃岡市）小明做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。他夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己為北京（黃岡市）小明做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)。他夢(mèng)見(jiàn)自己為北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)做一名志愿者：他努力幫助來(lái)自世界各國(guó)的外奧運(yùn)會(huì)做一名志愿者：他努力幫助來(lái)自

12、世界各國(guó)的外國(guó)朋友國(guó)朋友在交談中，小明讓外國(guó)朋友更多地了解北在交談中，小明讓外國(guó)朋友更多地了解北京。外國(guó)朋友感謝小明，并認(rèn)為小明的英語(yǔ)非常好。京。外國(guó)朋友感謝小明，并認(rèn)為小明的英語(yǔ)非常好。小明很高興，他甜蜜地笑了小明很高興，他甜蜜地笑了 請(qǐng)你根據(jù)設(shè)定的夢(mèng)境并加以想象，寫(xiě)一段請(qǐng)你根據(jù)設(shè)定的夢(mèng)境并加以想象，寫(xiě)一段8080詞左右詞左右的短文。開(kāi)始語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)均已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。的短文。開(kāi)始語(yǔ)和結(jié)束語(yǔ)均已給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。 內(nèi)容要求：內(nèi)容要求： （1 1）幫助外國(guó)朋友；（）幫助外國(guó)朋友；（2 2）與外國(guó)朋友交談；（）與外國(guó)朋友交談；（3 3）感謝小明；（感謝小明；（4 4）小明很高興。）小明很

13、高興。 詞匯參考：詞匯參考：trytry（dodo）ones bestones best，findfind（thatthat），），heavyheavy（lostlost），），carrycarry（showshow，taketake），），taxitaxi（carcar，bikebike），），on the wayon the way，talk withtalk with（aboutabout） 2Xiao Ming had a dream last nightIn the dream，he volunteered to serve the Beijing Olympics He tried

14、 his best to help the foreign friends from different countriesWhen he found a foreign friend worried in the street，he went up to him and asked him what was the matter. The foreigner told Xiao Ming he was Jack，and he forgot the way to the Sun HotelThen Xiao Ming stopped a taxi and took him to the Sun

15、 HotelXiao Ming talked with Jack on the way and made Jack know more about BeijingJack thanked Xiao Ming very much and thought Xiao Mings English was very goodXiao Ming was very happy. He smiled and smiled，then he woke up 寫(xiě)作模板之三（寫(xiě)景/景點(diǎn)介紹）總起按照順序詳寫(xiě)景（時(shí)間/空間/其他）借景抒情（對(duì)景物的感受/評(píng)價(jià)）Haikou is the capital of Haina

16、n. .Its in the noretheast of Hainan He is an outgoing man with Here, we can enjoy the fresh air The weather is neither too hot nor We can also visit many interesting places, such asHaikou is the place to be cool and pleasant, whether its summer or winter. I hope youll have a wonderful time in Haikou

17、.介紹?？?Welcome to Haikou, everyone. Haikou is the capital of Hainan. Its in the noretheast of Hainan, and its a young, pretty city with a population of 1,500,000. Here, we can enjoy the fresh air, the blue sky, the clean water and the long white beaches. The weather in Haikou is neither too hot nor t

18、oo cold. Its warm all the year round. We can also visit many interesting places, such as the Holiday Beach, Hairui Tomb and so on. It attracts lots of visitors every year. Haikou is the place to be cool and pleasant, whether its summer or winter. I hope youll have a wonderful time in Haikou.寫(xiě)作模板之四（談

19、論觀點(diǎn)）引言（綜述現(xiàn)象/提出話題）論文主體（分析原因/評(píng)述現(xiàn)象/舉證結(jié)論（闡明觀點(diǎn)/總結(jié)論/提出方法）More an more students are going to There are two different view points about it.Some think it necessary. First.second.Others think it necessary. Students need time to RelaxIf you are really very weak at or interested in a certain subject ,maybe If n

20、ot ,its unnecessary.4 4（安徽省）安徽黃山被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織定（安徽?。┌不拯S山被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織定為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn)。假設(shè)外國(guó)友人到你校參觀為世界自然文化遺產(chǎn)。假設(shè)外國(guó)友人到你校參觀后，準(zhǔn)備去旅游。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)向外國(guó)友人簡(jiǎn)單介后，準(zhǔn)備去旅游。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)向外國(guó)友人簡(jiǎn)單介紹黃山（紹黃山（the Yellow Mountainthe Yellow Mountain）。）。 （1 1）位于安徽南部，是中國(guó)著名的旅游勝地。）位于安徽南部，是中國(guó)著名的旅游勝地。每年有大批中外游客前去旅游觀光。（每年有大批中外游客前去旅游觀光。（2 2）乘汽）乘汽車去大約要花車去大約要花3 3個(gè)小時(shí)；

21、也可以乘火車或飛機(jī)去。個(gè)小時(shí)；也可以乘火車或飛機(jī)去。（3 3）登山便可領(lǐng)略其云海（）登山便可領(lǐng)略其云海（the sea of cloudsthe sea of clouds）、）、奇松（奇松（wondrous pineswondrous pines）、怪石（）、怪石（unique rocksunique rocks）等秀麗的風(fēng)景及清晨美麗的日出。等秀麗的風(fēng)景及清晨美麗的日出。 注意注意1 1詞數(shù)：詞數(shù)：8080詞左右。詞左右。2 2請(qǐng)不要逐字翻譯。請(qǐng)不要逐字翻譯。 九上-珍愛(ài)生命，遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品 As a student, I know I need a healthy body and min

22、d. With the development of science, there are many kinds of food. But most of them are junk food. Typical meals include rice, dumplings, meat and vegetables. In my opinion, we should eat more green vegetables and a little meat. Too much meat contains too much fat which is bad for health. I think thr

23、ee meals must be eaten on time. Ill eat healthy food and take exercise every day. I hope you all follow me and well keep healthy.九下九下-英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)心得英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)心得 B. I have learned English for years. I have much experience on learning English. I think the best way to study English is to use it as often as possible. If you want to study it properly, you should listen to English radio programs and read English aloud every day. When you meet foreigners, you should try to talk with them. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. You should take ever chance to practice your spoken English. You can ask y