2014年新版外研版英語九年級上冊M1-U1

1、1Unit 1 Its more than 2,000 years old.The Pyramids of Egypt 埃及金字塔埃及金字塔Seven Wonders of the World /prmd/ancient wondersDate of construction: 2584-2561 BCBuilder: EgyptiansThe Hanging Gardens of Babylon 巴比倫空中花園巴比倫空中花園 an ancient wonderDate of construction: 600 BCBuilder: BabyloniansCause of desruction

2、: earthquake (after 1st century AD) They are all ancient wonders of the world. And they are all man- made wonders of the wolrd. modern wonders natural wondersSome other wondersthe Great Wall, China中國萬里長城中國萬里長城秦始皇陵兵馬俑秦始皇陵兵馬俑The Terracotta Army /terkt / the Giants Causeway Northern Ireland /alnd /巨人之路

3、巨人之路the Three Gorges Dam /:diz/ 三峽大壩三峽大壩 the Victoria Falls /vikt:ri / in Africanatural adj.自然的自然的man-made 人造的人造的wonder 奇跡奇跡man-made wonder 人造景觀人造景觀natural wonder 自然景觀自然景觀discussion 討論討論 Look! They are having a discussion.看，她們正在討論問題?？?，她們正在討論問題。 After hours of discussion, they were all tired .經(jīng)過數(shù)小時的討

4、論之后，他們都累了。經(jīng)過數(shù)小時的討論之后，他們都累了。eastern 東邊的東邊的 loud 大聲的大聲的 electricity 電電on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.in ones opinion 在某人看來在某人看來In my opinion, he is a good father.在我看來他是個好爸爸。在我看來他是個好爸爸。millions ofMillions of apples are sold in the market.超市里出售大量的蘋果。超市里出售大量的蘋果。opinion n. 看法，主張看法，主張wonder奇觀奇觀；奇

5、跡奇跡 n./wnd/natural大自然的大自然的 adj./ ntrl/ mnmeid/discussion討論討論；商討商討 n./dskn/man-made人造的人造的 adj.Words and expressionseastern在東邊的；在東邊的；來自東邊的來自東邊的 adj./i:stn/electricity電電 n./laud/loud(聲音）響亮聲音）響亮 adj./lektrsti/雖然；盡管雖然；盡管 conj.thoughopinion看法；主張看法；主張 n./pnjn/in ones opinion按某人的意見按某人的意見; 據(jù)某人看來據(jù)某人看來/wow哇，呀哇

6、，呀(用于表示驚用于表示驚訝或贊嘆訝或贊嘆) int./wa/ more than超過超過 millions of大量的，無數(shù)的大量的，無數(shù)的2. Look at the pictures and answer the question Use the words in the box to help you.1.Which two are natural wonders?13Now listen and check.4. Which is a modern wonder?2. Which two are man-made wonders?3. Which is an ancient wond

7、er?24423. Listen and read.Tony: Lets call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. I think natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones. And I think the Giants Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder.Lingling: Hm, Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you. Why do yo

8、u like it, Tony?Tony: Well, I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago. Its huge. Therere about 40,000 rocks, most of them with six sides. It runs for several hundred metres on the 加入加入形容詞的比較級和最高級形容詞的比較級和最高級代詞代詞同意某人（介詞）同意某人（介詞） eastern coast of Northern Ireland.Jingling: That sounds great, though I

9、 think the Victoria Falls in Africa is even more fantastic. Its about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. You can hear the loud noise a few kilometres away. Betty: Wow, thats huge! But in my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. Look at the Terracotta Army. Its more than

10、2,000 years old.聽起來真棒！聽起來真棒！程度副詞程度副詞even，much, a lot, a bit后跟比較級后跟比較級1700米寬米寬100米高米高在我看來在我看來= I thinkDaming: I agree with you, Betty. And I think the Three Gorges Dam is fantastic too. Its about 2,300 metres long, 185 metres high and 15 metres wide at the top. It produces electricity for millions of

11、 people in China.Betty: Now whod like to call first?2300米長，米長，185米高，米高，15米寬米寬無數(shù)的無數(shù)的2. Lingling thinks the Victoria Falls are more fantastic than the Giants Causeway.3. Betty and Daming are more interested in man-made wonders.4. For Daming, the Three Gorges Dam is more fantastic than the Terracotta A

12、rmy.Now check () the true sentences.1. Tony thinks the Giants Causeway is the largest natural wonder.most fantasticfantastic too.4. Answer the questions.1. Where is the Giants Causeway?Its on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.Theyre about 1,700 metres wide.2. How wide are the Victoria Falls?4. H

13、ow old is the Terracotta Army?3. What wonders does Betty think are more exciting?She thinks man-made wonders are more excitingthan natural ones.Its mote than 2,000 years old.5. Complete the sentences with the words in the box.1.In my_ , natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones.2. The

14、Victoria Falls, about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high, are_.opinion hugediscussion, eastern, huge, opinion ,though3. Lets join in the_ about the wonders of the world.4. I think the Giants Causeway on the_ coast of Northern Ireland is a fantastic natural wonder. 5. To some degree, Lingling agre

15、es with Tony about the Giants Causeway, _she thinks the Victoria Falls are more fantasticdiscussioneasternthough1. Lets call Wonders of the World and join in the discussion. 我們給我們給世界奇觀世界奇觀節(jié)目打電話，加節(jié)目打電話，加入討論吧。入討論吧。join in的意思是的意思是“參加（某種活動）；參加（某種活動）；加入到加入到”。We joined in the game.我們都參與了游戲。我們都參與了游戲。注意與注意與

16、join區(qū)別：區(qū)別：join+黨派或團體的名稱黨派或團體的名稱 指指 “加入某個加入某個黨派或社會團體并成為其中一員黨派或社會團體并成為其中一員”join+人人 表示表示 “加入到某些人中去加入到某些人中去”。1. Why not _ the Music Club? Id like to, but I cant sing at all. A. join in B. joining in C. join D. joining2. How interesting the activity is! All of the students want to _ it. A. join B. join i

17、n C. join to D. Practise2) wonder n. 奇跡奇跡 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the new world. 長城是新世界七大奇觀之一。長城是新世界七大奇觀之一。vi. & vt. 1). 覺得奇怪；驚奇覺得奇怪；驚奇 = be surprised wonder + that 從句從句I wonder that he knew me well, after all, he is a stranger.I wonder that each man speaks a different lang

18、uage in England. 我感到十分驚奇在英國每個人都說著一種不同我感到十分驚奇在英國每個人都說著一種不同的語言。的語言。I wonder at her beauty. 我對她的美麗感到奇怪。我對她的美麗感到奇怪。 wonder at + n. wonder that + 從句從句 2). 想知道想知道 = want to knowI wonder who he is, where he came from and why he came.我很想知道他是誰我很想知道他是誰, 從哪里來從哪里來, 來干什么。來干什么。 wonder + 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 想知道想知道I wonder

19、what hes doing now.我想他此刻在做些什么呢？我想他此刻在做些什么呢？ wonder + if/ whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 想知道想知道I wonder if he can come here early tomorrow.I wonder whether you can speak English wellor not. 2. ancient adj. 遠古的；古代的遠古的；古代的 = very old an ancient civilization 古代文明古代文明 He is studying ancient history in the univers

20、ity. 他在大學研究古代歷史。他在大學研究古代歷史。 ancient 常用來修飾常用來修飾物物 old 可以用來修飾可以用來修飾人人、動物動物和和事物事物 adj. 自古以來的，古老的自古以來的，古老的 an ancient custom 古老的習慣古老的習慣 3. . And I think the Giants Causeway is the most fantastic natural wonder. 我認為巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇觀。我認為巨人之路是最神奇的自然奇觀。 巨人之路巨人之路（Giants Causeway）位于英位于英國北愛爾蘭安特里姆郡北部海岸，由大量國北愛爾蘭安特里姆

21、郡北部海岸，由大量多邊形石柱組成，綿延數(shù)百米，呈階梯狀多邊形石柱組成，綿延數(shù)百米，呈階梯狀延伸入海。延伸入海。1986 年，巨人之路及其海岸年，巨人之路及其海岸（Giants Causeway and Causeway Coast）被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界自然遺產(chǎn)名被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界自然遺產(chǎn)名錄。錄。4. That sounds great, though I think the Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic. 它（巨人之路）很神奇，但我認為非洲的它（巨人之路）很神奇，但我認為非洲的維多利亞瀑布更壯觀。維多利亞瀑布更

22、壯觀。 維多利亞瀑布維多利亞瀑布（Victoria Falls）位于非洲位于非洲贊比西河中游、贊比亞與津巴布韋接壤處贊比西河中游、贊比亞與津巴布韋接壤處,是世界上最壯觀的瀑布之一。瀑布上的水霧是世界上最壯觀的瀑布之一。瀑布上的水霧形成的彩虹景色十分迷人，瀑布的聲響可在形成的彩虹景色十分迷人，瀑布的聲響可在數(shù)公里外聽到。因此，當?shù)厝朔Q之為數(shù)公里外聽到。因此，當?shù)厝朔Q之為“莫西莫西奧圖尼亞奧圖尼亞”，意為，意為“霹靂之霧霹靂之霧”。1. I am much _(heavy) than Daming.2. The more you run, the _(healthy) you will be.3.

23、 Lu Xun is one of the _(famous) writer in China.4. In my opinion, natural wonders are even _(interesting) than man-made ones.5. Shanghai is bigger _ in China. A. than any city B. than any other city C. than any cities D. than any other citiesheavierhealthiermost famousemore intersetingThough conj. 雖

24、然，盡管雖然，盡管Though he has the least experience, hes the best teacher. 他雖然經(jīng)驗少，卻是最出色的老師。他雖然經(jīng)驗少，卻是最出色的老師。辨析：辨析：though 與與although用作連詞用作連詞意為意為“雖然雖然”，兩者大致相同，可換用，只是，兩者大致相同，可換用，只是although比比though更為正式更為正式Though (Although) it was raining, we went there.雖然下著雨，但我們還是去了那兒雖然下著雨，但我們還是去了那兒Though (Although) it was barel

25、y four oclock，the lights were already on.盡管才四點鐘，燈已經(jīng)亮了。盡管才四點鐘，燈已經(jīng)亮了。5. Its about 1,700 metres wide and 100 metres high. 它們大約長它們大約長1700米，高米，高100米。米。英文中表達英文中表達長、寬、高、深長、寬、高、深等概念時，等概念時，結(jié)構(gòu)為結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)字數(shù)字+單位單位+ long/ wide/ high/ deep”。如：。如： three metres wide 寬寬3米米 nine metres deep 9米深米深6. But in my opinion, man-

26、made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 但是但是, 在在我我看來看來, 人造奇觀比自然奇觀更激動人心人造奇觀比自然奇觀更激動人心。 本句中本句中natural ones 與與 man-made wonders 相對應(yīng)相對應(yīng) ones 代替前面提到的代替前面提到的wonders。 in ones opinion 表示表示“按某人的意見按某人的意見;據(jù)某人看據(jù)某人看來來”。 Who, in your opinion, is the best football player in the world today? 在你看來，誰是當今世界上最

27、好的足球運動員？在你看來，誰是當今世界上最好的足球運動員？ In your opinion, who is the best student in your class?7. It produces electricity for millions of people in China. 它為幾百萬中國人供電。它為幾百萬中國人供電。million為數(shù)詞，意為為數(shù)詞，意為“百萬百萬”。常見的用法：常見的用法：(1) 有有具體數(shù)字具體數(shù)字修飾時，后面修飾時，后面不加不加-s；(2) 表示表示不確定的數(shù)量不確定的數(shù)量時，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，時，用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后接后接of，如，如millions of表示表示“

28、數(shù)以百萬數(shù)以百萬計的計的”。 What will you do if you have two million yuan?如果你有兩百萬，你將會做什么？如果你有兩百萬，你將會做什么？There are million of trees in the mountain,這座山上有數(shù)百萬的樹木。這座山上有數(shù)百萬的樹木。Did you know that the earth is home to animals? A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions ofPractise8. agree 短語 agree with sb. agree ab

29、out /on sth. agree to do sth. 9. 代詞 one 和 it這里，one不是數(shù)詞，是代詞，代表同類物品中任何一個。 it也是代詞，代表上文里提到的物品。The computer doesnt work. I want to buy a new _.The computer doesnt work. Can you help me mend _?6. Listen and mark the pauses.1.Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you.2. That sounds great, though I

30、 think the Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic.3. In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.分析分析:一些長的句子需要按照意思的群落一些長的句子需要按照意思的群落（即（即“意群意群”）適當斷開、稍加停頓）適當斷開、稍加停頓（即（即“停頓停頓”），斷開的幾部分都具有），斷開的幾部分都具有相對完整的意思。按照一般語法結(jié)構(gòu)，相對完整的意思。按照一般語法結(jié)構(gòu)，可劃分為以下意群單位：可劃分為以下意群單位：(1)短句短句 (2) 名詞短語

31、名詞短語 (3) 介詞介詞/不定式不定式/分詞短語分詞短語 (4) 動詞短語動詞短語 (5) 主謂結(jié)構(gòu)主謂結(jié)構(gòu) (6)動賓結(jié)構(gòu)動賓結(jié)構(gòu) (7) 系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu) (8) 動狀結(jié)構(gòu)動狀結(jié)構(gòu) (9)主句主句-從句。從句。 6P3Listen and mark the pauses.1. Ive never seen it, so Im not sure I agree with you.2. That sounds great, though I think Victoria Falls in Africa are even more fantastic.3. In my opinion, man

32、-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.Now listen again and repeat.7. Work in pairs. Make a list of wonders of the world. Say which one you would like to visit and why.Which wonder of the world would you like to visit?Id like to visit the Giants Causeway because I love wild places by the

33、sea. Which wonder of the world would you like to visit? Id like to visit the Terracotta Army because I think man-made wonders are more exciting. Which wonder of the world would you like to visit? Id like to visit the Great Wall because Chinese ancient people built it 2,000 years ago. And Im proud of

34、 being a Chinese.Tony and his friends are _ wonders of the world. Tony thinks natural wonders are more interesting than _ ones. He visited the Giants Causeway two years ago and he thinks it is the most _ natural wonder. Lingling thinks _ in Africa are even more fantastic. But in Bettys _, man-made w

35、onders are more _ than natural ones, such as the Terracotta Army and the Three Gorges Dam.Complete the passage with proper words.man-madefantasticVictoria Fallsopiniondiscussing 總結(jié)回顧總結(jié)回顧excitingTony and his friends are _ wonders of the world. Tony thinks natural wonders are more interesting than _ o

36、nes. He visited the Giants Causeway two years ago and he thinks it is the most _ natural wonder. Lingling thinks _ in Africa are even more fantastic. But in Bettys _, man-made wonders are more _ than natural ones, such as the Terracotta Army and the Three Gorges Dam.Complete the passage with proper words.man-madefantasticVictoria Fallsopiniondiscussing 總結(jié)回顧總結(jié)回顧excitingNow 2 mins to test your spelling.1. English-Chinese eastern electricity wonder natural man-made lou