四級考級必備——雙詞性或多詞性單詞

1、.1. state: (n.) 國家；州：United States 美國 (v.) 聲明, 陳述：Please state the facts honestly.請如實地陳述事實。2. initiative: (n.) 主動性，主動權(quán)：We lost the initiative in the negotiation. 我們在談判中失去了主動權(quán)。 (adj.) 自發(fā)的，初步的：This is initiative action.這是自發(fā)行為。3. public: (adj.) 公眾的，公開的；It is difficult to change the public opinions. 很難改

2、變公眾的看法。(n.) 公共場所The leader rarely shows herself in public. 這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)很少在公共場合露面。4. express: (v.) 表達It is difficult to express my ideas clearly. 我很難清楚地表達自己的觀點。(n.) 快遞；I sent the letter by express. 我這封信是用快遞送的。(adj.) 快的 Is there any express check-out service? 有沒有快速退房手續(xù)的服務(wù)？5. cut: (v.) 剪切The knife is not sharp

3、 enough to cut the steak.刀不夠鋒利，不能切牛排。(n.) 剪輯Before this play is broadcast several cuts must be made.這個劇目播出之前一定要做一些剪輯。6. figure: (n.) 數(shù)字、身材:The figure in the line chart shows that線形圖中的數(shù)字顯示出She has a good figure.她身材很好。(v.) figure out 計算出，解決，弄明白:The boy didnt figure out this math problem.小男孩沒有做出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。7

4、. current: (adj.) 現(xiàn)在的、最近的:Her current job is teaching students English. 她目前的工作時教學(xué)生英語。(n.) 電流、水流、趨勢:The main current now is using Smartphone.使用智能手機是現(xiàn)在的主流8. research: (n.) 研究:We all support his scientific research.我們都支持他的科學(xué)研究。(v.) 從事的研究He needs to research the coffee market.他需要對咖啡市場進行調(diào)查。9. aim: (n.) 目

5、標Whats your aim in life?你的生活目標是什么？(v.) 瞄準、針對The policeman aimed his gun at the criminal.警察用槍對準犯罪分子。10. match: (n.) 比賽、相配的人、火柴: match between the two teams 兩個隊的比賽；look for a suitable match 尋找合適的伴侶；(v.) 使相配，使相稱: I am ready to match my strength against yours. 我已經(jīng)準備好與你較量力氣。11. influence: (n.) 影響:The eve

6、nt had a bad influence on society. 這件事對社會產(chǎn)生很壞的影響。(v.) 影響，對起作用:Dont let me influence your decision.不要讓我影響你的決定。12. trouble: (n.) 麻煩，煩惱:get into trouble惹麻煩(v.) 使麻煩，使煩惱:I am sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻煩你。13. look: (n.)樣子，相貌: good look長得好看; (vi.) 看: Please look at me.請看我；(vt.)看起來: He looks nervous.他看起來很緊張

7、。 聽我說Look！聽著14. rank: (n.) 階層, 次序: He is above me in rank.他等級比我高。(vt.) 排列: Rank the states in the order of size.按大小把這些州排列一下。(vi.) 位于: He ranks the first in the class.他成績位于全班第一。15. survey: (n.) 調(diào)查: According to the survey根據(jù)調(diào)查(v.) 調(diào)查，研究: In this article, the author has surveyed the recent development

8、in engineering. 在這篇文章中，作者探究了工程最近的發(fā)展。16. support: (n.) 支持，支持者: He hopes to win the support from the middle class.他希望贏得中產(chǎn)階級的支持。 (v.) 支持，支撐: You need give some examples to support your argument.你應(yīng)該舉例支持自己的論點。17. hope: (n.) 希望，期望: I called in the hope of finding her at home.我打電話希望發(fā)現(xiàn)她在家。(v.) 希望，盼望: I do h

9、ope that you will pass CET4.我真希望你們通過四級。18. hard: (adj.) 困難的，硬的: Its very hard to inspire the students.啟發(fā)學(xué)生很難。The ground is as hard as the stone.地如石頭那么硬。(adv.) 努力地: work hard 努力工作19. average: (adj.) 平均的: The average age of the boys in this class in 15.這個班男生的平均年齡是15歲。(n.) 平均水平, 平均值: The average of 6 a

10、nd 8 is 7. 6和8 的平均數(shù)是7。(v.) 計算的平均值: If you average 4 and 6, youll get 5. 計算4和6的平均值，是5。20. function: (n.) 功能，作用The teacher didnt explain the grammatical function. 老師沒有解釋它的語法功能。(vi.) 起作用，行使職責(zé)The heating system cant function well.供熱系統(tǒng)不太起作用。21. start: (n.) 開始，起點: from the start從一開始; (vi.) 起始，突然出現(xiàn): Martia

11、l arts started in ancient Chinese.武術(shù)在中國古代就出現(xiàn)了。(vt.) 開辦，使開始: It started to rain.開始下雨了。22. judge: (n.) 法官，裁判，評委: At the end of the trial, the judge summed up.在審判最后，法官做了總結(jié)。(v.) 審判，評判: You cant judge a book by its cover.不可以貌取人。23. display: (n.) 展覽，陳列: There will be a display of bronze statue in the muse

12、um.在博物館會一個青銅像的展覽。(v.) 顯示，陳列: Lets display the figures.讓我們展示一下數(shù)字。24. result: (n.) 結(jié)果: Whats the result of this phenomenon? (v.) 導(dǎo)致: It will result in environmental problems. 這會導(dǎo)致環(huán)境問題。 25. limit: (n.) 限制，限度: time limit時間限制(v.) 限制，限定: We must limit our spending.我們必須限制開支。26. range: (n.) 范圍，射程，排列: a rang

13、e of buildings 一排樓房；the price range 價格范圍(vi.) 延伸: The childrens ages range from 8-15.孩子們的年齡在8到15歲之間。27. respect: (n.) 尊重，尊敬: The students have great respect for their teacher. 學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的老師。(v.) 尊重，尊敬: I respect their moral standards.我尊重他們的道德標準。28. issue: (n.) 問題，發(fā)行物:You are just avoiding the issue.

14、你在回避問題。This is a new issue.這是一個新刊物。(v.) 發(fā)行，發(fā)布: issue the coin發(fā)行硬幣;issue the news發(fā)布新聞29. prompt: (adj.) 立刻的，迅速的: prompt action 迅速的行動(v.) 提示: Could you prompt for us? 你能給我們提示一下嗎？30. offer: (v.) 提供，給予: Does the accommodation offer hot water? 宿舍提供熱水嗎？(n.) 提供: Thank you for your kind offer. 謝謝你想提供幫助。31.

15、dream: (n.) 夢想；(v.) 做夢，夢想: Americans often dream great dreams.美國人經(jīng)常夢想著偉大的夢。32. water: (n.) 水: hot water 熱水；(v.) 澆水: water the flower 澆花33. cover: (v.) 覆蓋，報道: The ground is covered by the snow.大地被雪覆蓋了。Cover the news報道新聞。(n.) 覆蓋物，書的封面: the cover of the novel 小說的封面34. charge: (n.) 費用，掌管: The extra char

16、ge is for the heating system.額外的費用是用來供熱的。in charge of 負責(zé)：I am in charge of this meeting. 我負責(zé)這個會議。(v.) 充電，控訴: The suspect was charged with murdering his wife. 嫌疑犯被控訴謀殺他的妻子。He forgot to charge the battery.他忘記給電池充電了。35. cook: (n.) 廚師: He is an excellent cook. 他是位很優(yōu)秀的廚師。(v.) 烹飪: cook dinner for you為你做晚飯

17、。36. question: (n.) 問題 Any questions? 有問題嗎？(v.) 質(zhì)疑: She questioned her teachers ideas.她質(zhì)疑老師的想法。37. talk: (n.) 談話: Shall we have a talk? 我們可以談?wù)剢幔?v.) 說話: I would like to talk with you. 我想和你說會兒話。38. book: (n.) 書；(v.) 預(yù)訂: book the ticket 訂票39. point: (n.) 觀點(v.) 指出: He pointed at the diagram to illustr

18、ate his point.他指著圖表來說明他的論點。40. answer: (n.) 答案: the answer to 的答案(v.) 回答: answer me please請回答我41. cry: (n.) 叫喊: She heard a cry for help. 他聽到了求救的叫喊聲。(v.) 喊叫: He cried that he had found the key.他大聲叫喊說找到了鑰匙。42. snake: (n.) 蛇；(v.) 沿曲折前進: The river snaked away into the distance.那條河蜿蜒曲折流向遠方。43. drink: (n

19、.) 飲料: soft drinks 軟飲料; (v.) 喝: drink some water 喝水44. color: (n.) 顏色； (v.) 給涂顏色: color the picture 給圖畫涂顏色45. bridge: (n.) 橋梁；(v.) 消除: bridge the gap between the rich and the poor 消除貧富差距46. change: (n.) 變化the change in the weather 天氣的變化(v.) 改變 : Peoples attitudes toward fashion have changed.人們對時尚的態(tài)度已經(jīng)變了。47. light: (n.) 光明，燈: He turned off the light before he went out. 他外出之前把燈關(guān)上。(vt.) 點燃: light the room 照亮房間；(adj.) 輕的，少量的: light work 輕活兒48. promise: (vt.) 允諾: I promise you that I will buy you a new toy. (vi.) 有前途: