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1、中考英語語法填空專項練習(xí)經(jīng)典經(jīng)典一、初三中考語法填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come with a little girl in a wheelchair (輪椅).As I looked closer this girl, I rea
2、lized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck andbody. She was ( wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me,I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ( she) a smile. As I tookthe money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the
3、 cutest, ( happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was thisbeautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me almost gave me a completely new idea ofwhat life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her worl
4、d, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ( success) business person now and whenever I feelfrustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ( teach ) me.【 答 案 】 when/while ; in ; at; wearing ; her
5、; the happiest ; time/moment ; and ; successful; taught【解析】【分析】文章大意:大學(xué)期間遇到的一個坐輪椅的小女孩,她的可愛的樂觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。十多年以來,她的微笑始終激勵著我。( 1 )句意:有一天,我在禮品店工作時,看到兩個老人帶著一個坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,I was working in the gift shop 是一個時間狀語從句,要用when 或 while來 引 導(dǎo) ; 第 一 空 格 故 填 when 或 while ; 因 I was working in the gift shop , 因 此
6、two old people 需要進(jìn)來,我才能看到。固定短語come in ,進(jìn)來,第二個空格故填in。( 2)句意:當(dāng)我走近這個女孩時,我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒有胳膊或腿,只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距離地看到了這個小女孩。固定短語look at,看到,故填at。(3)句意:她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,動詞,根據(jù)前面的was可知,此句要用過去進(jìn)行時,故填wearing。(4)句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過頭對她笑了笑。she,人稱代詞主格,她;固定短語give sb. st
7、h.給某人某物,人稱代詞作give 的賓語要用賓格,故填her。(5)句意:她給了我一個我所見過的最可愛、最快樂的微笑。happy,開心,快樂。根據(jù)語句中的the cutest 與 I had ever seen 可知此空要用最高級,故填the happiest 。( 6)句意:就在那時,她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語at that time , at that moment ,在那時,故填time 或 moment 。( 7)句意:我看到的只是一個美麗的女孩,她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象,幾乎讓我對生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressed me與almost gave me a
8、,是小女孩的微笑給我的影響,二者表示并列,故填and。( 8 ) 句 意 : 我 現(xiàn) 在 是 一 個 成 功 的 商 人 。 success, 名 詞 , 成 功 。 根 據(jù) 語 境 中 的 business person 可知此空需要形容詞,故填successful。( 9)句意:每當(dāng)我感到沮喪,想到世界上的麻煩時,我就會想起那個小女孩,以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach,動詞,教。根據(jù)語境可知此句要用過去時,故填taught。【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通
9、讀一遍,并逐一驗證。2 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1 個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ( do)a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ( important ) of protecting theenv
10、ironment and do something about it. And today I would like ( introduce ) somesimple but useful ways that we can follow ( easy)in our daily life. Firstly, turnlights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when pos
11、sible,it is really helpful forboth of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ( use) things like books, paper,magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ( shop) . Pleasedon't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is (
12、 everyone ) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ( behave) .【答案】have done ; importance ; to introduce ; easily; off; because; use; shopping ;everyone's; behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟愒谶^去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施
13、了。今天我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車、坐地鐵或騎自行車。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三,盡量使用如書籍、紙張、 雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r,我們也可以帶一個布袋。當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境 意識,認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人民的行為。( 1 )句意:在過去的幾年里,為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價做了很多事情。根據(jù)in the past few years ,可知現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。 主語是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是have done。( 2)句意:我認(rèn)為是時
14、候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。the importanceof., 的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance o( 3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡單但有用的方法,would like to do ,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce 。( 4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副詞修飾動詞,follow 是動詞,故答案是easily。(5)句意:首先,如果沒有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉, turn off,固定搭配,故答案是 off。( 6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因為這對我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個原因狀語從句,能夠構(gòu)成原
15、因狀語從句的是because,故答案是because。(7)句意:第三,盡量使用書籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do,盡力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。(8)句意:我們也可以在購物時帶一個布袋。go shopping,去購物,固定搭配,故答案是 shopping 。( 9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識,認(rèn)識到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任。duty 名詞,前面需要所有格,每個人的,故答案是everyone's。( 10)句意:最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people's 是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運
16、用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗證。3 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing,
17、 ( probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. Withwriting, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never ( see) and share their knowledge with insuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文學(xué))and science, but their &
18、quot;books"looked very different the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages( invent) .For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That chang
19、ed in thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ( use)Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people c
20、ould afford the books were produced on a printingpress.These days it is difficult ( imagine) a world without books. But human invention doesnot stop. Every year, more ( story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like
21、scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ; saw; from ; were invented ; the; useful ; that/which ; to imagine ;stories; or【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。( 1)句意:首先,書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500 年前。副詞修飾動詞came, probable 是形容詞,probably 是副詞,故填probably 。( 2)句意:他們可以與從未見過的人交流,并與保險公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時,see 的過去式是saw , 故填
22、saw。( 3)句意:后來,希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名,但是他們的“書 ”看起來和今天的書大不相同。be different from ,固定搭配,與 不同,故填from。( 4)句意:大約 2000 年前,有很多頁的書4 被發(fā)明。根據(jù) 2000 年前是一般過去時,invent和pages是被動關(guān)系,主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故助動詞是 were ,故填were invented。( 5)句意:這種情況在13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化,當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項非常有用的中國發(fā)明,紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞,其前是定冠詞the,故填the。( 6)句意:這種情況在13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化,當(dāng)時歐洲人了解到一項
23、非常有用的中國發(fā)明,紙。invention 是名詞,其前是形容詞,use 是動詞,useful 是形容詞,故填useful。( 7 )句意:更多的人買得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書。定語從句缺少主語,指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞 that/which 指代,故填that/which 。(8)句意: 如今,沒有書的世界很難想象。it's+形容詞+to so,固定搭配,做某事很, 故填 to imagine。( 9)句意:每年,都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語,根據(jù)are 可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù),story 是名詞 , 故填 stories。( 10)句意:將來會有人翻過
24、傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎?像卷軸一樣的書會很快消失嗎?連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or , 故填 or?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。4 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He( work) in a famous company. He married
25、 Teresa,a( beauty)woman, dark eyes and light hair. She is a ( teach) ofa primary school. Jose and Teresa have three ( child) : Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The( old) , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day.She( usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m.
26、 Rebecca, a beautifulgirl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and ( study) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams ofa great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The; works; beautiful ; with ; teacher ; children ; eldest;usually; studies ;becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西
27、班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊,24 歲。她是個醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8 點上班,晚上7點回家。Rebecca, 19 歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安,一個頑皮的11 歲男孩,夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運動員。他們是一個幸福的家庭。( 1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個高個子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因為在句首,手字母t 應(yīng)大寫,故答案是 The。( 2)句意:他在一個著名的公司上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)
28、在時,所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he 是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。( 3)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty 作定語修飾woman ,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful ,故答案是beautiful 。( 4)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman ,應(yīng)使用介詞with 連接,故答案是with 。(5)句意:他是一個小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞 a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與 teach相關(guān)的 名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是 teacher。( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個孩子。child 孩子,可
29、數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式 children ,故答案是children 。( 7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24 歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是 eldest。(8)句意:她通常八點上班。usual修飾go to work ,應(yīng)使用副詞形式 usually,故答案是usually。( 9)句意:長著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19 歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語 Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式,故答案是 studies。( 10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個淘氣的男孩,他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運
30、動員??杖碧幨莂 great football player. 的邏輯謂語,能夠跟a great football player. 構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的是become, of 是介詞,介詞后跟動詞ing 形式,故答案是becoming?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。5 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。Some people still live in their home town. Howe
31、ver, others may only visitonce ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside ( search) for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing. He( live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hardjoba factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years.It'
32、;s( shame) , "he says. ( develop) have been good in Hua Xing's hometown since 2002, for example, new roads ( appear) . A new school ( build )However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time ( usual ) liked to play
33、 together under it. Itwashappy childhood.【答案】it; to search/searching ; has lived/has been living ; in; shameful ; Developments ;have appeared; has been built ; usually; such/really【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng),而另外一些人可能會一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。一個叫華興的人在溫州打工13 年,卻回家三次,但是他對家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會改變。( 1 )句意:然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)。
34、空缺處指代的是前面提到的 their hometown ,為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)使用it 指代,故答案是it。( 2)句意:成千萬的中國人離開農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開農(nóng)村的原因,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語,故答案是to search/searching。( 3)句意:他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時或者完成進(jìn)行時,故答案是 has lived/has been living 。( 4)句意:在一個工廠做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory 作定語修飾job 表示工作的處所,應(yīng)使用介詞in,故答案是in。( 5 )句意:很丟臉。is 后跟形容詞作表語表示主語的狀態(tài),
35、因此將shamel 改為shameful ,故答案是shameful 。( 6)句意:從2002 年以來華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯了。空缺處是句子的主語,應(yīng)使用名詞,因此將develop 改為 development ,根據(jù)助動詞have 可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments 。( 7)句意:新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為復(fù)數(shù),助動詞使用have,故答案是have appeared。( 8)句意:一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,學(xué)校是接受建造的,應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have been
36、done,主語是單數(shù),助動詞使用has,故答案是has been built。(9)句意:他那時候的孩子通常喜歡在樹下一起玩。usual做狀語修飾動詞liked,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,故答案是usually。( 10 )句意:真的是如此幸福的童年??杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語,符合語境的副詞有such和 really,故答案是 such/really ?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。6 語法填空The Chinese first ( make)paper about 2
37、,000 years ago. China still has piecespaper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in ( south ) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的納維亞半島),which now makes a gr
38、eat deal of the ( world) paper, didnot begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ( name) Schaeffer who found outthat one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ( become) the largest paper producers.Today in Finland,
39、 which makes the ( good) paper in the world, the paper industry isthe biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ( them ) makepaper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide one minute.When we think of paper, we think of
40、newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】made; of; southern ; world's ; named; became; best; they; in; But【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。( 1)句意:大約 2000 年前中國制造了第一張紙。根據(jù)2,000 years ago 可知
41、 2000 年前是一般過去時的標(biāo)志,make 的過去式是made , 故填made。(2)句意:中國仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填 of。( 3)句意:直到大約1100 年,紙才在南歐制造出來。Europe 是名詞其前是形容詞,south 是名詞,southern 是形容詞,故填southern 。( 4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報紙上占有很大份額,直到1500 年才開始發(fā)行。 paper 是名詞,此處是所有格,故填world's 。( 5)句意:是一個叫謝弗的德國人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹做最好的紙。name 和 German 是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞
42、做后置定語,故填named。( 6)句意:此后,森林國家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國。描述過去用一般現(xiàn)在時,become的過去式是 became,故填 became。( 7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù)thebiggest on the land可知此處是最高級,good的最高級是 best,故填 best。( 8)句意:新的造紙機(jī)很大,而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語,故用主格,them 是賓格,主格是they,故填they。( 9)句意:最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長300 米、寬 6 米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時間范圍,in one mi
43、nute ,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填in。( 10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填 But。【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ( decide) to teach us a very im
44、portant lesson.She brought us up to the front of the 'kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could( hard) see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White,"he' a:nsa( r) dI cou
45、ldn'tb ?'li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ( place) , and now she a
46、sked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, "White."It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角)itwas. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the
47、other ( person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/herview.【答案】decided ; classroom ; me; easily; answered; believe; color ; places; white ;person's【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識道理,我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他的觀點。( 1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù)When I was in the middle school 可知時態(tài)是一般過去時, 故填 decided。( 2 )句意:她把我
48、們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the 后是名詞,'kla:sru:m 是classroom, 教室,是名詞,故填 classroom。( 3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語,故用賓格,此處指代作者,故用第一人稱單數(shù),me,是代詞,我,故填me。( 4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù)it was black 可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動詞,hard ,是副詞,困難地,easily ,是副詞, 故填easily。(5)句意: 白色,”他回答。描述過去用一般過去時,'a:nsa (r) dan
49、swered,是動詞過去式 ,故填answered。( 6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。根據(jù),couldn't 是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,b?iR believe,是動詞,相信,故填 believe。( 7)句意:另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知,是談?wù)擃伾?,the定冠詞后是名詞,color,是名詞,故填color。( 8)句意:我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語,故是名詞,表示彼此的位置,是復(fù)數(shù),place是名詞,故填places。( 9)句意:這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。系動詞is 后是形容詞,根據(jù)上文我真不敢
50、相信他說那東西是白色的,可知這個位置看是白色的,white ,是形容詞,故填white。( 10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解 他 / 她 的 觀 點 。 viewpoint 是 名 詞 , person 是 名 詞 , 故 此 處 是 名 詞 所 有 格 , 故 填 person's 。【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,所有格,和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。8 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未給詞的限填一詞。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍
51、受)lies., a white liechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends ( get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meetat 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had
52、to keep (wait) for them. Most of them said that they were the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got s
53、o angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my (friend ) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so (surprise) . Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However; to get; me; the; waiting ;
54、 on; were; unhappily ; friends; surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對說謊,無法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們在聚會上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。(1)句意:然而,一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句說:我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對說謊。我 無法忍受謊言。這里又說一個善意的謊言改變了我的想法,說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折,這里不是并 列句,位于句首逗號前,用 however,但是,故填 However。(2)句意:幾天前,我邀請了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。invite sb to do意為"邀請某人做1,'故填to get。(3)句意:他們答
55、應(yīng)在下午5點見我。他們是要來赴約見我,動詞 meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語,我,me是賓格,故填 me。(4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名詞 bar意為“酒吧",這里是特指,表示就是那 個要開派對的酒吧,用定冠詞 the,故填the。(5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。keep doing, 一直做;wait,動詞,等待,動名詞是waiting ,故填 waiting。(6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說他們在路上,而有些人說他們還在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他們還沒到,還在路上,故填 on。(7)句意:下午 5點,只有三個人和我在一起。這是 there be句型,陳述過去
56、的事情用 一般過去時,最近的主語是 people ,對應(yīng)的be動詞是were,故填were。(8)句意:我不開心地坐在椅子上。沒來多少人我肯定不開心,根據(jù) How could they do this to me?可知是不開心,副詞修飾動詞sat, unhappily ,是副詞,不開心地,故填unhappily。(9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間,唱著“祝你生日快樂"。a group of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 friends。(10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。這里是在be動詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài),形容詞 surprised意為"驚訝的",故填
57、surprised o【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ( catch)great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ( especial)the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (編輯)them and share the
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