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1、中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)經(jīng)典經(jīng)典一、初三中考語(yǔ)法填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come with a little girl in a wheelchair (輪椅).As I looked closer this girl, I rea
2、lized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck andbody. She was ( wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me,I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ( she) a smile. As I tookthe money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the
3、 cutest, ( happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was thisbeautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me almost gave me a completely new idea ofwhat life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her worl
4、d, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ( success) business person now and whenever I feelfrustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ( teach ) me.【 答 案 】 when/while ; in ; at; wearing ; her
5、; the happiest ; time/moment ; and ; successful; taught【解析】【分析】文章大意:大學(xué)期間遇到的一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩,她的可愛(ài)的樂(lè)觀的微笑改變了我的人生觀。十多年以來(lái),她的微笑始終激勵(lì)著我。( 1 )句意:有一天,我在禮品店工作時(shí),看到兩個(gè)老人帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來(lái)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知,I was working in the gift shop 是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,要用when 或 while來(lái) 引 導(dǎo) ; 第 一 空 格 故 填 when 或 while ; 因 I was working in the gift shop , 因 此
6、two old people 需要進(jìn)來(lái),我才能看到。固定短語(yǔ)come in ,進(jìn)來(lái),第二個(gè)空格故填in。( 2)句意:當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒(méi)有胳膊或腿,只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距離地看到了這個(gè)小女孩。固定短語(yǔ)look at,看到,故填at。(3)句意:她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear,穿,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前面的was可知,此句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填wearing。(4)句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭對(duì)她笑了笑。she,人稱代詞主格,她;固定短語(yǔ)give sb. st
7、h.給某人某物,人稱代詞作give 的賓語(yǔ)要用賓格,故填her。(5)句意:她給了我一個(gè)我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最可愛(ài)、最快樂(lè)的微笑。happy,開(kāi)心,快樂(lè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的the cutest 與 I had ever seen 可知此空要用最高級(jí),故填the happiest 。( 6)句意:就在那時(shí),她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短語(yǔ)at that time , at that moment ,在那時(shí),故填time 或 moment 。( 7)句意:我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩,她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象,幾乎讓我對(duì)生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressed me與almost gave me a
8、,是小女孩的微笑給我的影響,二者表示并列,故填and。( 8 ) 句 意 : 我 現(xiàn) 在 是 一 個(gè) 成 功 的 商 人 。 success, 名 詞 , 成 功 。 根 據(jù) 語(yǔ) 境 中 的 business person 可知此空需要形容詞,故填successful。( 9)句意:每當(dāng)我感到沮喪,想到世界上的麻煩時(shí),我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩,以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach,動(dòng)詞,教。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用過(guò)去時(shí),故填taught?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通
9、讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。2 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1 個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The topic of this programme is environmental protection. We human beings ( do)a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand the ( important ) of protecting theenv
10、ironment and do something about it. And today I would like ( introduce ) somesimple but useful ways that we can follow ( easy)in our daily life. Firstly, turnlights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out in environment friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when pos
11、sible,it is really helpful forboth of our budget and health. Thirdly, try best to ( use) things like books, paper,magazines and so on. And we can also take a cloth bag when we go ( shop) . Pleasedon't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize it is (
12、 everyone ) duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's ( behave) .【答案】have done ; importance ; to introduce ; easily; off; because; use; shopping ;everyone's; behavior【解析】【分析】文章大意:我們?nèi)祟愒谶^(guò)去的幾年里為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),做了很多犧牲環(huán)境的事情。我認(rèn)為是時(shí)候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境并采取措施
13、了。今天我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法。首先,如果不必要,要關(guān)閉燈。然后,綠色出行,比如坐公共汽車(chē)、坐地鐵或騎自行車(chē)。如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班。第三,盡量使用如書(shū)籍、紙張、 雜志等這樣的東西。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物時(shí),我們也可以帶一個(gè)布袋。當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境 意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人民的行為。( 1 )句意:在過(guò)去的幾年里,為了快速發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),我們?nèi)祟愐誀奚h(huán)境為代價(jià)做了很多事情。根據(jù)in the past few years ,可知現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have done。 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),故答案是have done。( 2)句意:我認(rèn)為是時(shí)
14、候讓我們了解保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性并采取措施了。the importanceof., 的重要性,固定搭配,故答案是importance o( 3)句意:今天,我想介紹一些簡(jiǎn)單但有用的方法,would like to do ,想要干某事,固定搭配,故答案是to introduce 。( 4)句意:我們可以在日常生活中很容易地遵循。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,follow 是動(dòng)詞,故答案是easily。(5)句意:首先,如果沒(méi)有必要的,關(guān)閉燈。關(guān)掉, turn off,固定搭配,故答案是 off。( 6)句意:如果可能的話,我們甚至可以步行去上班,因?yàn)檫@對(duì)我們的預(yù)算和健康都很有幫助。 這是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,能夠構(gòu)成原
15、因狀語(yǔ)從句的是because,故答案是because。(7)句意:第三,盡量使用書(shū)籍、紙張、雜志等物品。try best to do,盡力做某事,固定搭配,故答案是use。(8)句意:我們也可以在購(gòu)物時(shí)帶一個(gè)布袋。go shopping,去購(gòu)物,固定搭配,故答案是 shopping 。( 9)句意:當(dāng)然,公眾應(yīng)該提高環(huán)境意識(shí),認(rèn)識(shí)到保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。duty 名詞,前面需要所有格,每個(gè)人的,故答案是everyone's。( 10)句意:最后,政府應(yīng)該制定法律來(lái)指導(dǎo)人們的行為。people's 是名詞所有格,后面加名詞,故答案是behavior。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)
16、用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。3 閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First, came the invention of writing,
17、 ( probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. Withwriting, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never ( see) and share their knowledge with insuregenerations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文學(xué))and science, but their &
18、quot;books"looked very different the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷軸). They weredifficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages( invent) .For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That chang
19、ed in thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ( use)Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people c
20、ould afford the books were produced on a printingpress.These days it is difficult ( imagine) a world without books. But human invention doesnot stop. Every year, more ( story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, will books, like
21、scrolls,soon disappear?【答案】probably ; saw; from ; were invented ; the; useful ; that/which ; to imagine ;stories; or【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書(shū)的歷史。( 1)句意:首先,書(shū)寫(xiě)的發(fā)明可能在大約5500 年前。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came, probable 是形容詞,probably 是副詞,故填probably 。( 2)句意:他們可以與從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的人交流,并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),see 的過(guò)去式是saw , 故填
22、saw。( 3)句意:后來(lái),希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名,但是他們的“書(shū) ”看起來(lái)和今天的書(shū)大不相同。be different from ,固定搭配,與 不同,故填from。( 4)句意:大約 2000 年前,有很多頁(yè)的書(shū)4 被發(fā)明。根據(jù) 2000 年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí),invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是 were ,故填were invented。( 5)句意:這種情況在13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化,當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明,紙。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞,其前是定冠詞the,故填the。( 6)句意:這種情況在13 世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化,當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)
23、非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明,紙。invention 是名詞,其前是形容詞,use 是動(dòng)詞,useful 是形容詞,故填useful。( 7 )句意:更多的人買(mǎi)得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書(shū)。定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),指代先行詞books,故用關(guān)系代詞 that/which 指代,故填that/which 。(8)句意: 如今,沒(méi)有書(shū)的世界很難想象。it's+形容詞+to so,固定搭配,做某事很, 故填 to imagine。( 9)句意:每年,都有更多的故事以電子書(shū)的形式被購(gòu)買(mǎi)并在屏幕上閱讀。此處缺少主語(yǔ),根據(jù)are 可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù),story 是名詞 , 故填 stories。( 10)句意:將來(lái)會(huì)有人翻過(guò)
24、傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍的書(shū)頁(yè)嗎?像卷軸一樣的書(shū)會(huì)很快消失嗎?連接疑問(wèn)句表示并列關(guān)系用or , 故填 or?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。4 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.father, Jose Garcia,is a tall and friendly man. He( work) in a famous company. He married
25、 Teresa,a( beauty)woman, dark eyes and light hair. She is a ( teach) ofa primary school. Jose and Teresa have three ( child) : Susan, Rebecca and Juan.The( old) , Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day.She( usual) goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m.
26、 Rebecca, a beautifulgirl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and ( study) Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan,a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams ofa great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The; works; beautiful ; with ; teacher ; children ; eldest;usually; studies ;becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意:在西
27、班牙美麗的城市瓦拉多利德,住著一個(gè)很好的家庭。何塞加西亞娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。何塞和特蕾莎生了三個(gè)孩子:蘇珊、麗貝卡和胡安。蘇珊,24 歲。她是個(gè)醫(yī)生,每天都忙于工作。She 早上 8 點(diǎn)上班,晚上7點(diǎn)回家。Rebecca, 19 歲,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文。胡安,一個(gè)頑皮的11 歲男孩,夢(mèng)想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他們是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。( 1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。father 特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸,因此使用定冠詞,因?yàn)樵诰涫?,手字母t 應(yīng)大寫(xiě),故答案是 The。( 2)句意:他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)
28、在時(shí),所以本句也是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)he 是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是works。( 3)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女。beauty 作定語(yǔ)修飾woman ,應(yīng)使用形容詞beautiful ,故答案是beautiful 。( 4)句意:他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女、長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛作定語(yǔ)修飾woman ,應(yīng)使用介詞with 連接,故答案是with 。(5)句意:他是一個(gè)小學(xué)的老師。根據(jù)冠詞 a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與 teach相關(guān)的 名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是 teacher。( 6)句意:何塞和特蕾莎有三個(gè)孩子。child 孩子,可
29、數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式 children ,故答案是children 。( 7)句意:最大的,蘇珊24 歲了。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是 eldest。(8)句意:她通常八點(diǎn)上班。usual修飾go to work ,應(yīng)使用副詞形式 usually,故答案是usually。( 9)句意:長(zhǎng)著黑色大眼睛的麗貝卡19 歲了,在加那利群島學(xué)習(xí)中文,文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ) Rebacca是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式,故答案是 studies。( 10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩,他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂(lè)偉大的足球運(yùn)
30、動(dòng)員??杖碧幨莂 great football player. 的邏輯謂語(yǔ),能夠跟a great football player. 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的是become, of 是介詞,介詞后跟動(dòng)詞ing 形式,故答案是becoming?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。5 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。Some people still live in their home town. Howe
31、ver, others may only visitonce ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside ( search) for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing. He( live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hardjoba factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years.It'
32、;s( shame) , "he says. ( develop) have been good in Hua Xing's hometown since 2002, for example, new roads ( appear) . A new school ( build )However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time ( usual ) liked to play
33、 together under it. Itwashappy childhood.【答案】it; to search/searching ; has lived/has been living ; in; shameful ; Developments ;have appeared; has been built ; usually; such/really【解析】【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng),而另外一些人可能會(huì)一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。一個(gè)叫華興的人在溫州打工13 年,卻回家三次,但是他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。( 1 )句意:然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次自己的家鄉(xiāng)。
34、空缺處指代的是前面提到的 their hometown ,為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)使用it 指代,故答案是it。( 2)句意:成千萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開(kāi)農(nóng)村的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ),故答案是to search/searching。( 3)句意:他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案是 has lived/has been living 。( 4)句意:在一個(gè)工廠做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory 作定語(yǔ)修飾job 表示工作的處所,應(yīng)使用介詞in,故答案是in。( 5 )句意:很丟臉。is 后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài),
35、因此將shamel 改為shameful ,故答案是shameful 。( 6)句意:從2002 年以來(lái)華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯(cuò)了??杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ),應(yīng)使用名詞,因此將develop 改為 development ,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞have 可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments 。( 7)句意:新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說(shuō)明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用have,故答案是have appeared。( 8)句意:一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說(shuō)明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),學(xué)校是接受建造的,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have been
36、done,主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用has,故答案是has been built。(9)句意:他那時(shí)候的孩子通常喜歡在樹(shù)下一起玩。usual做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞liked,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,故答案是usually。( 10 )句意:真的是如此幸福的童年??杖碧幮枰痹~做狀語(yǔ),符合語(yǔ)境的副詞有such和 really,故答案是 such/really ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。6 語(yǔ)法填空The Chinese first ( make)paper about 2
37、,000 years ago. China still has piecespaper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants.Paper was not made in ( south ) Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia( 斯堪的納維亞半島),which now makes a gr
38、eat deal of the ( world) paper, didnot begin to make it until 1500. It was a German ( name) Schaeffer who found outthat one could make the best paper from trees. After that, the forest countries of Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States ( become) the largest paper producers.Today in Finland,
39、 which makes the ( good) paper in the world, the paper industry isthe biggest on the land. New papermaking machines are very big, and ( them ) makepaper very fast. The biggest machines can make a piece of paper that is 300 metres long and 6 metres wide one minute.When we think of paper, we think of
40、newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】made; of; southern ; world's ; named; became; best; they; in; But【解析】【分析】本文介紹了全世界的造紙工藝。( 1)句意:大約 2000 年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。根據(jù)2,000 years ago 可知
41、 2000 年前是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志,make 的過(guò)去式是made , 故填made。(2)句意:中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。pieces of,固定搭配,張,故填 of。( 3)句意:直到大約1100 年,紙才在南歐制造出來(lái)。Europe 是名詞其前是形容詞,south 是名詞,southern 是形容詞,故填southern 。( 4)句意:斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額,直到1500 年才開(kāi)始發(fā)行。 paper 是名詞,此處是所有格,故填world's 。( 5)句意:是一個(gè)叫謝弗的德國(guó)人發(fā)現(xiàn)人們可以用樹(shù)做最好的紙。name 和 German 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞
42、做后置定語(yǔ),故填named。( 6)句意:此后,森林國(guó)家瑞典、挪威、芬蘭和美國(guó)成為最大的紙張生產(chǎn)國(guó)。描述過(guò)去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),become的過(guò)去式是 became,故填 became。( 7)句意:今天,在世界上造紙最好的是芬蘭,造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的。根據(jù)thebiggest on the land可知此處是最高級(jí),good的最高級(jí)是 best,故填 best。( 8)句意:新的造紙機(jī)很大,而且造紙很快。此處缺少主語(yǔ),故用主格,them 是賓格,主格是they,故填they。( 9)句意:最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300 米、寬 6 米的紙。此處缺少介詞表示時(shí)間范圍,in one mi
43、nute ,在一分鐘之內(nèi),故填in。( 10)句意:但還有很多其他用途。此處缺少連詞,此處表示前后的對(duì)比,故是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系連詞but,故填 But?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ( decide) to teach us a very im
44、portant lesson.She brought us up to the front of the 'kla:sru:mand placed him on one side of herdesk andon the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could( hard) see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White,"he' a:nsa( r) dI cou
45、ldn'tb ?'li?vhe said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Anotherargument started between my classmate and me, this time about theof the object.The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed ( place) , and now she a
46、sked me what the color of the objectwas. I had to answer, "White."It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角)itwas. Only from my side it was black.I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the
47、other ( person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/herview.【答案】decided ; classroom ; me; easily; answered; believe; color ; places; white ;person's【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識(shí)道理,我們需要從別人的角度來(lái)看待問(wèn)題,以便真正理解他的觀點(diǎn)。( 1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù)When I was in the middle school 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 故填 decided。( 2 )句意:她把我
48、們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the 后是名詞,'kla:sru:m 是classroom, 教室,是名詞,故填 classroom。( 3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個(gè)很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語(yǔ),故用賓格,此處指代作者,故用第一人稱單數(shù),me,是代詞,我,故填me。( 4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù)it was black 可知這個(gè)結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,hard ,是副詞,困難地,easily ,是副詞, 故填easily。(5)句意: 白色,”他回答。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),'a:nsa (r) dan
49、swered,是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 ,故填answered。( 6)句意:我真不敢相信他說(shuō)那東西是白色的。根據(jù),couldn't 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,b?iR believe,是動(dòng)詞,相信,故填 believe。( 7)句意:另一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論開(kāi)始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知,是談?wù)擃伾?,the定冠詞后是名詞,color,是名詞,故填color。( 8)句意:我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語(yǔ),故是名詞,表示彼此的位置,是復(fù)數(shù),place是名詞,故填places。( 9)句意:這是一個(gè)兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來(lái)是白色的。系動(dòng)詞is 后是形容詞,根據(jù)上文我真不敢
50、相信他說(shuō)那東西是白色的,可知這個(gè)位置看是白色的,white ,是形容詞,故填white。( 10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時(shí)我們需要從別人的角度來(lái)看待問(wèn)題,以便真正理解 他 / 她 的 觀 點(diǎn) 。 viewpoint 是 名 詞 , person 是 名 詞 , 故 此 處 是 名 詞 所 有 格 , 故 填 person's 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,所有格,和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。8 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,未給詞的限填一詞。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand (忍
51、受)lies., a white liechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends ( get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meetat 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had
52、to keep (wait) for them. Most of them said that they were the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got s
53、o angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my (friend ) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you". I was so (surprise) . Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However; to get; me; the; waiting ;
54、 on; were; unhappily ; friends; surprised 【解析】【分析】作者曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊,無(wú)法忍受謊言。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。(1)句意:然而,一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法。前句說(shuō):我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說(shuō)謊。我 無(wú)法忍受謊言。這里又說(shuō)一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法,說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折,這里不是并 列句,位于句首逗號(hào)前,用 however,但是,故填 However。(2)句意:幾天前,我邀請(qǐng)了一些朋友聚在酒吧慶祝我的生日。invite sb to do意為"邀請(qǐng)某人做1,'故填to get。(3)句意:他們答
55、應(yīng)在下午5點(diǎn)見(jiàn)我。他們是要來(lái)赴約見(jiàn)我,動(dòng)詞 meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語(yǔ),我,me是賓格,故填 me。(4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名詞 bar意為“酒吧",這里是特指,表示就是那 個(gè)要開(kāi)派對(duì)的酒吧,用定冠詞 the,故填the。(5)句意:我不得不一直等他們。keep doing, 一直做;wait,動(dòng)詞,等待,動(dòng)名詞是waiting ,故填 waiting。(6)句意:他們中的大多數(shù)人說(shuō)他們?cè)诼飞希行┤苏f(shuō)他們還在家里。on the way,在路上,表示他們還沒(méi)到,還在路上,故填 on。(7)句意:下午 5點(diǎn),只有三個(gè)人和我在一起。這是 there be句型,陳述過(guò)去
56、的事情用 一般過(guò)去時(shí),最近的主語(yǔ)是 people ,對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were,故填were。(8)句意:我不開(kāi)心地坐在椅子上。沒(méi)來(lái)多少人我肯定不開(kāi)心,根據(jù) How could they do this to me?可知是不開(kāi)心,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat, unhappily ,是副詞,不開(kāi)心地,故填unhappily。(9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友帶著一塊大蛋糕走進(jìn)房間,唱著“祝你生日快樂(lè)"。a group of修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 friends。(10)句意:我是如此的驚訝。這里是在be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài),形容詞 surprised意為"驚訝的",故填
57、surprised o【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~, 要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has ( catch)great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app.Douyin ( one) appeared in 2016. Now it is many people's favorite app, ( especial)the young.With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (編輯)them and share the
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