高中英語 Unit 2 Heroes單元綜合檢測 北師大版必修1

1、unit 2 heroes單元綜合檢測.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)aforeign teachers are needed all over chinaad no.90347.posted july 12,2016 14：00 by amandaexpire date august 12,2016tag：beijing language teaching part timewe are looking for teachers，whose native language is english，willing to teach in china.most schools ar

2、e in the south of china.the benefit package for esl teachers includes：one­year contract：1st september 2016 to 1st august 2017salary：4,000 to 5,000/monthteaching loadschedule：20 teaching hours per weeka rent­free，fully furnished apartment with a living room，bedroom，kitchen and bathroomkitch

3、en facilities provided，other electric appliances will be supplied：water，heater，microwave etc.if you are interested，please read the information above and kindly send your application to attach the following documents (in doc or jpeg format)the subject to be mentioned，as “teach in china”1)cv/resume(簡歷

4、)2)a copy of academic degree，diploma，certificate or college transcript3)a photocopy of the data page of valid passport4)a recent color photo5)a letter of recommendation or release(釋放)letter from your previous chinese school (only if you worked in china previously)6)any other relevant information tha

5、t you think might help your application【語篇解讀】本文是一則招聘英語教師的廣告，其中提及了這個職位的具體要求和待遇。1this advertisement is about .aintroducing a schoolbtaking on english teacherscseeking a teaching positiondattracting foreign studentsb細節(jié)理解題。由“we are looking for teachers，whose native language is english，willing to teach i

6、n china.”我們正在尋找母語是英語愿意在中國教書的教師?？芍搹V告是有關招聘英語老師的。故選b。2if you are employed，you will .anot have to pay the apartment rentbwork full timecprepare furniture yourselfdwork four months for two yearsa細節(jié)理解題。由“a rent­free，fully furnished apartment with a living room，bedroom，kitchen and bathroom”一個免費的，齊全的公

7、寓與客廳，臥室，廚房和浴室，可知你如果被雇用，就不必付公寓租金。故選a。3what is not needed to apply for the job if you come to work in china for the first time?ayour resumebyour personal passport datacyour academic historyda release letterd細節(jié)理解題。由“a letter of recommendation or release(釋放)letter from your previous chinese school (only

8、 if you worked in china previously)”可知如果你之前在中國工作過，那么你需要有一封推薦信，也就是說如果你以前沒有在中國工作過，就不需要推薦信。題干中提到的是你第一次在中國工作，所以就不需要推薦信，故選d。bglenn was born on july 18,1921，in cambridge and grew up in nearby new concord，ohio.he started his flying career as a fighter pilot(飛行員)later，glenn took a dangerous job as a test pi

9、lot，flying new planes to see if they were safe.in the late 1950s，a “space race” began between the us.and the soviet union.both countries wanted to be the first to send a human into space，including to the moon.in 1961，a russian astronaut，yuri gagarin，orbited earth.but the space race was not over yet.

10、glenn's chance to go into space came on february 20,1962.by that time，another american，alan bshepard，had flown in space，but he had not orbited earth.glenn's flight was aired live on television and radio.americans everywhere stopped to watch.glenn's friendship 7 capsule circled the planet

11、 three times.a faulty equipment led glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to earth，but in the end it splashed down safely in the atlantic ocean.he became the first american to orbit earth in a spaceship.in 1984，glenn ran for president，but he did not get enough support and dropped

12、out of the race.glenn returned to space on october 29,1998，when he was 77.he spent nine days on the space shuttle discovery.glenn went so that scientists could test the effects of space travel on older people.he holds the record for being the oldest person in space.glenn died thursday，dec,8,2016，at

13、the age of 95.glenn refused to see himself as a hero.he preferred to focus on his work，saying.“if there is one thing i've learned in my years on this planet，it's that the happiest people i've known are those who devoted themselves to something bigger and more meaningful than merely their

14、 own self­interest.”【語篇解讀】本文介紹美國飛行員glenn，他是第一個坐宇宙飛船繞地球飛行的美國人。他拒絕別人把他當作英雄，他認為為別人工作的人是最幸福的。4what do we know about glenn?ahe worked as a fighter pilot in all his life.bhe succeeded in the race for president in 1984.che competed with another pilot alan b in space race.dhe was the first american to

15、circle earth successfully.d細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段最后一句“he became the first american to orbit earth in a spaceship.”可知他成為第一個坐宇宙飛船繞地球飛行的美國人。故選d。5what happened during glenn's return to earth?athe capsule opened while circling earth.bone part of the equipment went wrong.cthe capsule was on fire all of a sudden.

16、dthe spaceship stopped working halfway.b細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句“a faulty equipment led glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to earth，but in the end it splashed down safely in the atlantic ocean.”可知一個設備的出錯導致glenn回歸地球。故選b。6why did glenn return to space in 1998?ato prove the safety of new sp

17、ace shuttles.bto get support for his running for president.cto test how space travel affected the elderly.dto become the oldest person in space by orbiting earth.c細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段中“glenn returned to space on october 29,1998，when he was 77.he spent nine days on the space shuttle discovery.glenn went so th

18、at scientists could test the effects of space travel on older people.”可知在1998年glenn回到太空是為了測試太空旅行對老年人的影響。故選c。7what can we learn from glenn's words in the last paragraph?aselfish people care for their own interest.bhappy people are likely to succeed easily.che has known most of the successful peop

19、le.dthe people who work for others are the happiest.d推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“it's that the happiest people i've known are those who devoted themselves to something bigger and more meaningful than merely their own self­interest.”可知為別人工作的人是最幸福的。故選d。ca telescope，called gaia，is being designed by astr

20、onomers in europe，and it couldn't be more different from pan­starrs，which is another telescope being designed.while pan­starrs will be looking for asteroids (小行星) and comets headed for earth，gaia will be looking at our entire galaxy (銀河系).gaia is designed to draw a map of the milky way

21、，our home galaxy.just as a map of your town gives you a picture of where things are located，gaia's map of the galaxy will tell astronomers where the stars are.over five years，gaia will observe (觀察) about a billion stars and other objects in our galaxy.each object will be observed about 70 times.

22、gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket.it contains two telescopes，each focused at a different angle (角度)these two telescopes act like gaia's “eyes”the reason why humans can see things in 3d is that we have two eyes focused on the same object，at slightly different angles.by using two

23、telescopes like eyes，gaia can produce the first 3d map of the positions of the stars it views.gaia，which is to be sent into space in 2011，will be a powerful telescope.if you were to use it on earth，for example，you could stand 600 miles away from your best friends and still get a clear picture of the

24、ir hair.gaia is one of more than a dozen telescopes being designed by scientists right now.the next generation of telescopes will reveal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising.the universe，with all its planets，stars and other strange objects，is a puzzle with pieces that we can see by us

25、ing powerful telescopes.【語篇解讀】文章介紹威力強大的望遠鏡gaia，并告訴人們新一代望遠鏡將比舊的更加強大。8how many different angles can gaia focus at each time?a2.b3.c4. d5.a細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段前兩句“gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket.it contains two telescopes，each focused at a different angle (角度)”gaia連接著火箭將被送上太空。它包括兩個望遠鏡，每次都集中在不

26、同的角度?？芍莾蓚€角度，故選a。9the map to be drawn by gaia .acan show every building on earthbcan show you where your town iscwill just show the stars around earthdwill show where the stars are in our home galaxyd細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段第二句“gaia's map of the galaxy will tell astronomers where the stars are.”由gaia繪制的銀河系的地

27、圖將告訴天文學家星星在哪里。故選d。10what's paragraph 4 mainly about?awhat gaia will do in space.bwhen gaia will start to work.chow powerful gaia will be.dwhat gaia will do to earth.c段落大意題。根據第四段第一句“gaia，which is to be sent into space in 2011，will be a powerful telescope.”可知gaia將是一個強大的望遠鏡。故選c。11the underlined sen

28、tence in the last paragraph suggests that the next generation of telescopes .aseem very surprising to scientistsbwill not be put into use in a short timecwill just look at new things in universedwill be more powerful than the old generationsd推理判斷題。根據第五段倒數第二句“the next generation of telescopes will re

29、veal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising.”下一代的望遠鏡將顯示出宇宙中似乎令人驚訝的新景象?？芍乱淮h鏡將比舊的更加強大。故選d。dfor many parents，raising a teenager is like fighting a long war，but years go by without any clear winner.like a border conflict(沖突) between neighboring countries，the parent­teen war is about

30、 boundaries(邊界)：where is the line between what i control and what you do?both sides want peace，but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict.in part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it.from the parents' point of view，the only cause of their fi

31、ght is their adolescents' complete unreasonableness.and of course，the teens see it in exactly the same way，except oppositely.both feel trapped.in this article，i'll describe three no­win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.t

32、he first no­win situation is quarrel on unimportant things.examples include the color of the teen's hair，the cleanness of the bedroom，the preferred style of clothing，the child's failure to eat a good breakfast before school，or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends.second，blam

33、ing.the goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason why everything goes wrong.third，needing to be right.it doesn't matter what the topic ispolitics，the laws of physics，or the proper way to break an eggthe point of these arguments is to prove that you a

34、re right and the other person is wrong，for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect.unfortunately，as long as parents and teens continue to assume(假設) that they know more than the other，they'll continue to fight these battles fore

35、ver and never make any real progress.【語篇解讀】父母與子女之間的沖突是一個普遍的難以解決的問題，這篇文章主要介紹了父母與子女之間沖突的幾種情況，并針對此作者想要提出一些自己的建議。12why does the author compare the parent­teen war to a border conflict?aboth can continue for generations.bboth are about where to draw the line.cneither has any clear winner.dneither ca

36、n be put to an end.b細節(jié)分析題。根據第一段第二句“l(fā)ike a border conflict(沖突) between neighboring countries，the parent­teen war is about boundaries(邊界)：where is the line between what i control and what you do？”可知父母與子女之間的矛盾與邊界沖突一樣很難劃清楚邊界，故選b。13what does the underlined part in paragraph 2 mean?athe teens blame t

37、heir parents for starting the conflict.bthe teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict.cthe teens accuse their parents of misleading them.dthe teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents.a推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句“in part，this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibil

38、ity for starting it.”可知父母和子女都不愿意成為開啟沖突負責人，父母不愿承認，子女也是一樣，故選a。14parents and teens want to be right because they want to .agive orders to the otherbknow more than the othercgain respect from the otherdget the other to behave properlyc細節(jié)分析題。根據倒數第二段的第三點“the point of these arguments is to prove that you a

39、re right and the other person is wrong，for both wish to be considered an authority someone who actually knows somethingand therefore to command respect.”可知，父母和子女認為自己是對的，最終目的都是得到對方的尊重，故選c。15what will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?acauses for the parent­teen confl

40、icts.bexamples of the parent­teen war.csolutions for the parent­teen problems.dfuture of the parent­teen relationship.c細節(jié)分析題。根據第三段第一行“in this article，i'll describe three no­win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap

41、.”可知作者在分析父母與子女間沖突的狀況的同時，還想提出一些解決的建議，故選c。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 16 we are learning from life constantly，as long as we recognize and accept those lessons.when you choose to be a student of life，you open yourself to limitless opportunities.explore the world.don't limit yourself to your hometown o

42、r to the city you got your first job. 17 it doesn't have to be just one town or one apartment complex (建筑群)backpacking may not be for everyone，but it's not the only way you can see the world.travelling doesn't just have to be going overseas but also dropping by many states.culture exists

43、 not just in a country but even in small communities.gain new life skills.maybe it's time that you finally learn how to fix a broken faucet(水龍頭)or even fix the faulty light in your bathroom.learn how to drive a car or ride a bike.there are definitely things you don't know how to do，and you h

44、ave a lifetime ahead of you to learn. 18 be cultured.watch as many movies and read as many books as possible.books and movies are the fruit of the writers' or the makers' life experiences and understanding of their surroundings.movies and books are a good look into how people understand the

45、world. 19 for some people，to grow older means to keep your circle of friends down to a few，but that shouldn't stop you from meeting new people.widen your circle by allowing people into your life and letting them get to know you.widening your circle to people from all walks of life helps you know

46、 more about the world.do many firsts.when was the last time you did something for the first time？ 20 it can be as simple as watching a movie alone or as big as trying bungee jumping.doing something for the first time doesn't need to have a life­changing effect.it can be a simple realization

47、 that obviously，going to a film screening by yourself isn't so bad.so，there are so much more to learn，especially now that we're virtually connected to everyone in the world.as a student of life，it's really up to you to use all your resources and make it into something enriching.awiden yo

48、ur circle.bentertain yourself.cif you can't think of the answer，maybe you need to go out and try something new.dgo beyond the place you consider home，because home can be many places.eyou don't always need a great realization for everything you do.flessons are not limited to our academic stud

49、ies.git's never too late to start learning something new.【語篇解讀】生活教會我們成長的方式，在生活中我們能學到課堂上所學不到的知識。16f根據下文提到“we are learning from life constantly，as long as we recognize and accept those lessons.”可知f項“課堂并不局限于校園學習”符合語境。17d根據上文提到“don't limit yourself to your hometown or to the city you got your fi

50、rst job.”(不要把自己困在家鄉(xiāng)或第一次工作的城市)可知d項“跨越那個你視為家的地方，因為家無處不在。”符合語境。18g根據上文提到的“there are definitely things you don't know how to do，and you have a lifetime ahead of you to learn.”(肯定有很多事情是你不知道的，而你可以用一輩子去琢磨)可知g項“任何時候學習新事物都不晚”符合語境。19a根據下文提到的“for some people，to grow older means to keep your circle of frien

51、ds down to a few，but that shouldn't stop you from meeting new people.”(對有些人而言，越長大社交就越少，但你不必因此而停止認識新朋友)可知a項“擴大交際圈”符合語境。20c根據上文提到的“when was the last time you did something for the first time？” (上回你第一次嘗試新事物是什么時候？)可知c項“如果想不起來，或許你該走出去試一試了?！狈险Z境。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)our family once got into a dif

52、ficult situation.my father's 21 came to a stop after a serious crisis (危機)all that my father was 22 with was some experience.at the same time，he had to be 23 for a family of four.my father was a very hard­working person and he did not lose 24 even when he was facing difficulties. 25 he was

53、the only person that earned money in our family，he had 26 in deciding what to do at first.he didn't know 27 it was better to find a job or to start a new business，but he chose the 28 in the end.this was because he thought he had many 29 and had nothing to fear，as he had nothing to lose.he was a

54、person 30 to follow his dreams and was not 31 of the challenges and troubles he faced.he kept approaching (接洽) different companies and 32 the business was successful.he used to tell me when you stop 33 it is then that you fail.from him i learnt that if you believe in yourself and 34 moving towards y

55、our goals，then there is nothing you cannot 35 .today，our business is going well.this has had a(n) 36 effect on me.i feel that by following my father's qualities i have become a 37 person.i see myself ready to 38 him on the journey to success.it is from him that i have learnt that when we are fac

56、ing a 39 ，or are not able to realize our dreams，we don't always have to do anything 40 we just need to try harder.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述作者的父親是一個吃苦耐勞，面對困難不灰心，時刻準備好追尋夢想的人，這種品質極大影響著作者。從父親那里，作者學到了只要相信自己，堅持向著目標前進，就沒有什么不能獲得。面對困難，不需要特別做什么，只需要更努力地嘗試。21a.situation bbusinesscjob dcarb考查名詞辨析。根據下文“he didn't know

57、27 it was better to find a job or to start a new business”可知，父親曾經有自己的生意，但是在一次經濟危機之后，父親的生意倒閉了。 22a.left bforgottencoffered dgivena考查動詞辨析。根據上文可知，父親的生意倒閉了，因此推斷留給父親的是一些經驗。a.left“留下”；b.forgotten“忘記”；c.offered“提供”；dgiven“給”。leave sb.with sth.“留給某人某物”。故選a。23a.famous bconcerned cnecessary dresponsibled考查形容詞

58、辨析。根據下文“he was the only person that earned money in our family”可知，父親必須為一個四口之家負責。a.famous“著名的”；b.concerned“關心的”；c.necessary“必需的”；d.responsible“負責任的”。be responsible for“為負責”。故選d。24a.interest bfacecheart dweightc考查名詞辨析。根據上文“my father was a very hard­working person”可知，父親是一個勤勞的人，甚至是面臨困難的時候，他也沒有灰心過。a.interest“興趣”；b.fa