高考英語考點解析形容詞副詞Word版

1、 高考英語考點解析 形容詞和副詞形容詞的用法：（一）概念：形容詞修飾名詞，說明事物或人的性質(zhì)或特征做定語的形容詞一般放在名詞前面。但以a開頭的表語形容詞，：afraid， asleep, awake，alone等如果做定語要后置。   （二）形容詞的種類1. 品質(zhì)形容詞：英語中大量形容詞屬于這一類，他們表示人或物的品質(zhì)，如：The play was boring. 那出戲很枯燥乏味。 You have an honest face.  你有一張誠實的臉。2. 顏色形容詞有少數(shù)表示顏色的形容詞，如：She had on a blue coat.  她穿了一

2、件藍色的外套。3. -ing 形容詞：有大量現(xiàn)在分詞正在或已經(jīng)變?yōu)樾稳菰~， 它們通常修飾事物。如：exciting, encouraging   4. ed形容詞：它們是由它們的過去分詞變過來的，一般有被動意義，通常表示人的狀態(tài)。     She looked tired.     5. 合成形容詞： warm-hearted 熱心的， heart-breaking  令人心碎的（三）形容詞的用法：常用作定語、表語和補足語，有時也做狀語。形容詞在句中的位置：有的形容詞放在被修

3、飾的名詞之前，稱為前置形容詞；少數(shù)形容詞放在被修飾的名詞之后，稱為后置形容詞。當(dāng)名詞被多個前置形容詞修飾時，形容詞之間有一個先后順序問題。一般規(guī)則為：（限定詞）一般描繪性形容詞表示大小、長短、高低的形容詞表示年齡、新舊的形容詞表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞（名詞）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石橋。注意：修飾不定代詞的形容詞必須后置，形容詞短語作定語必須后置。邊學(xué)邊練：1 He felt it _(有必要) to tell the truth to h

4、is father.2 The man was waiting at the door, _(著急地)3 He arrived home, _ (又餓又累)4 The boy fell _（睡著了）。5. He is _(誠實而勇敢) boy.6 The boy _(對音樂趕興趣 ) is my brother. 7 Do you have anything _(有趣的) to tell us? 副詞的用法（一）概念：用以修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞的詞叫做副詞。例如： not（不），here（這里），now（現(xiàn)在）。不少副詞同時也可用作介詞或其它詞類。（二）副詞的種類: 1時間副詞always

5、, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后，使役動詞之前 2、地點副詞：here，there，abroad, everywhere注意：還有一些部分與介詞同形的副詞。它們與介詞同形，跟賓語的是介詞，否則是副詞：   用作副詞： Stand up!  起立！     用作介詞：A cat climbed up the tree.  貓爬上了樹。1 / 93、方式副詞：英語中有大量方式副詞，說明行為方式（回答how的問題）： H

6、ow _(優(yōu)美) your wife dances. 。 She smiled _(感激地).He left the town _(悄悄地). 4、程度副詞和強調(diào)副詞：very, so, badly, seriously, much5. 疑問副詞和連接副詞1）疑問副詞：how, when, where等疑問副詞用來引導(dǎo)特殊問句：2）連接副詞： 連接副詞意思和詞形都和疑問副詞一樣，但都引導(dǎo)從句或與不定式連用：6 方向副詞：in， inside，forward, backward, out（三）副詞的位置1. 副詞修飾動詞時，通?？梢苑旁诰涫住⒕渲谢蚓淠?。  2. 副

7、詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，通常放在形容詞或副詞的前面如：     但也有例外，如：She is _(年級夠大了) to go to school.3. 按一般規(guī)則, 既有地點狀語又有時間狀語時，地點狀語應(yīng)放在時間狀語之前。邊學(xué)邊練 1) Is she _ hurt?  她傷得重嗎？ 2) Im not_ good at singing. 我唱歌不太好。3) You sing_ better than me. 你比我唱的好多了。4) _ is your grandmother? 你奶奶身體好嗎？5) _ was he so late? 他為什么來得這

8、么晚？6) Do you know_this machine? 你知道這臺機器怎樣啟動嗎？7) I dont know _ he lives. 我不知道他住在哪兒。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句） 8) Tell me when youll be ready. 告訴我你什么時候準(zhǔn)備好。（引導(dǎo)賓語從句） 9) Thats why I came round. 這就是我來的原因。（引導(dǎo)表語從句）10) Lets go inside_. 咱們到里面去。 11) Take two steps _ 向前走兩步。12) My father is _(離開) 13） _.  我們昨天下午在教室開

9、了一個會14） He watched TV _. 他昨晚在家看電視。說明 形容詞一般修飾名詞，副詞一般修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞或整個句子。一些形容詞后加上-ly可以變成副詞，如slow-slowly, quick-quickly, careful-carefully等。 有些副詞有兩種形式，用法上有些區(qū)別：highhighly, wide-widely, deepdeeply, closeclosely改錯：1) Zhangyimou is high successful in our eyes.2) We dug deeply in the earth.3) Now the Internet

10、is wide used all over the world.4) The boy stood closely to his mother.5) The plane flew highly in the sky.6） The doctor asked him to open his mouth widely.【基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】（一）用所給詞的正確形式填空1. The Greens are happy_(live) in this      _(noise) street. They have decided_(move) to another pl

11、ace.2. The panda has been      _ (die) for about two months. 3. I like her dress. It looks very       _ (beauty).4. Dont feel    _    (worry) about your child. The whole class would be   

12、60;  _  (friend) to the new classmate.5. The      _ (finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.6. Its     _  (possible) for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.7. Its a      _ &#

13、160;(please) trip for all of us.8. The children in China are living a  _     (color) life.9. It was an      _  (amaze) match. It _(amaze) us.10.He felt very  _       (sleep) and fell   

14、    _   (sleep) soon when he lay in bed. （二）選擇最佳答案 1. These oranges taste_.A. good            B. well             C. to be good    

15、;    D. to be well2. I cant pay _ as he asked for. A. a as high priceB.as a high price C.as high priceD.as high a price3. Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. OK. Lets give him   _    to eat. A. something different  B. different anything&

16、#160; C. anything different  D. different something 4. Look ! _ beautiful that lake is !    A. What    B. How   C. How a    D. What a5. -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow. - I won't, _. A. neither B. either C. too D. also 6 That

17、 maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it out. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but 7. The night was very _, so he had to take off his shoes _. A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly 8 He_ to school to clean his classroom. A. always comes early B.

18、comes always early C. always early comes D. come always earlier 比較級和最高級形容詞副詞因為表達的需要可以有比較級和最高級 （一）形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成 寫出下列詞匯的比較級和最高級 hot_ _   clever _ _ dry _ _ ole_ _ good _ _ bad/ill _ _ well _ _ little_ _ many/much _ _ far _ _ slowly _ _ easy _ _ early _ _（二） 比較級和最高級的用法 1表示兩者之間的比較用比較級，一般和than

19、連用。    2表示三者或三者以上或無范圍的用最高級，形容詞最高級前必須用定冠詞the（最高級可用作表語，the可以省略），副詞最高級前可以省略the.   使用最高級要注意將主語包括在比較范圍內(nèi)。 （錯）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. （對）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。 注意： 最高級的意義有時可以用比較級表示出來。例如： M

20、ike is the most intelligent student in his class. 邁克是班里最聰明的學(xué)生。 -Mike is more intelligent than _ _ student in his class. 注意：most前面沒有the，不表示最高級的含義，只表示"非常"。例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 這是個非常重要的問題。(注意句中沒有比較的范圍)（三） 比較級和最高級的修飾語1比較級前可加much, a lot,

21、a bit, a little, slightly，any, no, some, even, still之類表示程度的狀語，也可以接數(shù)詞來修飾比較級；修飾最高級的有：序數(shù)詞，by far, far, mostly, almost等。 1）He speaks _than you. 他講話比你慢得多。2）Do you feel _today?  你今天感覺好一些了嗎？3）My sister is _ than me.  我妹妹比我小十歲。4）This hat is _the biggest. 這帽子差不多是最大的了。 5) Africa is_ continent.非洲是第二大

22、洲。（四）比較級的特殊用法1和more有關(guān)的詞組 ：1) the morethe more越就越。例如： _ _you work，_ _ progress you'll make. 越努力，進步越大。2) more than超過，不僅僅是，非常 no more than 只有，僅有，與一樣(不)not more than 不超過，不如less than  不到 少于，no less than 多達   不少于more or less 基本上  或多或少填空：  The officials could see_ the Empe

23、ror. 官員們和皇帝一樣什么都看不到。There are _ two thousand people in the hall.大廳里有200多的人。He is _ a teacher to me. He is also my friend.The boy is _16 years old. 那個男孩不超過16歲。As we all know, his whole school education added up to _ one year.眾所周知，他的學(xué)習(xí)教育加起來只有一年。 It was ready in _ a week.  在不到一周的時間里就準(zhǔn)備就緒。 _ 2 mill

24、ion people came.  來了不少于2百萬人。 The work is _ finished. 這項工作基本上完成了。     (五) 原級的用法1) as + 原級 + as：跟一樣，not so/asas 不如 He cannot run _ you. 他沒你跑得快。 2) 當(dāng)as as 中間有名詞時采用以下格式：as +形容詞+ a +單數(shù)名詞/； as + many/much +名詞。This is as _ _example as the other is. 這個例子和另外一個一樣好。I can carry as

25、_ _ as you can. 你能搬多少紙，我也能。 (六) 倍數(shù)的三種表達： This room is twice as _ as that one. 這房間的面積是那間的兩倍。This room is twice _ than that one. Your room is twice _ _of mine. 基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)： 1 Your room is _ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 2 _ he read the book, _ he

26、got in it. A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 I like _ one of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older 4 Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most5.Who jumped

27、_of all? A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far 6 Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall 7.I'm not _ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough8. Do you have _ to tell us? A. something new B. new some

28、thing C. anything new D. new anything9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _.A. more and rich   B. more rich and more richC. richer and richer D. rich and rich10.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even _. A worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly用括號內(nèi)的詞的正確形式填空：1.Ou

29、r holidays in Thailand were really _ and unforgettable. (enjoy)2.The government is doing everything possible to help those _ people after the earthquake. (home)3.Put on the glasses so that you can see the word on the blackboard _. (clear)4.What is the most _ animal in the forest? (power)5.It is _ to

30、 travel by train than by air. (cheap)6.It is _ for him to finish the job in two hours. He is so slow. (possible)7._, over 28,000 civilians (平民) lost their lives during the three-year war in Iraq. (sad)8.I feel quite comfortable at home when it is raining _ outside. (heavy)9 .It is not _ to eat food

31、with Sudan I (蘇丹紅1號). (safely)10.Wed better drive our cars _ on rainy days. (slow)改錯：（1） Ill try to be more carefully next time. （2） China is much more bigger than the United States.（3） There are few boys than girls in our class.（4） He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.（5） The more mone

32、y you make， the most you spend.（6） He found someone was following her， so she felt frightening.（7） It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.（8） In fact， we finished the work without any difficult.（9） Look at the asleep boy. How lovely?。?0） The fish tastes well； why not have a try？

33、（11） Last week was very rain. I didnt go out the whole week.（12） The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.（13） I promise to return back before 10.（14） The book contains much use information. Its well worth reading.（15） This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.（16） The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.（17） Oh， its simply wonderfully to see you here?。?8） She is in more health now than she was last year.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太極). Would you like to join me?Peter