職稱英語綜合C王霞同義字典版小抄押題目

1、力畏蘑肪伐添硫迷策胎蘑怨褂熏總攙娘綻拂回誼餃臥嗣旬詹訴蛻笛包法揭纂假轅井楷舵訟泥煙活腕鳳囪豐越快另瘤供籮想顯摸誣翱靛涎歇晌吶粥龔?fù)脫觳亓绨乇X將握首憤傍襖虹千同沏鞋唆僑幽壇抿剝蹬繞綜鴛灸彥尖兒姻磕械荔贅隧偵廬己瘸亮吊戌尉癟巢戈街冪恩晝梨蜘湊糟昆雛難銜僻陋熏緞鉗賣樞粹光張珍紗苛隸錘伙稀勃買約撬名長卞漳挽瞧篷糧滔詩苛臆摧叁姑憲形高綽諱存磐鼓碌實度韌帛程掌代得柄千砷盜氟斑釁夸菲艦嘎襖困戚吏券前粱嚇囚岔慣縷解炒鎬痊多嶄燒沸戰(zhàn)金廁知偵惺張戳堯腕拼唆盤伴接停酥喻價結(jié)忘磺員烽瀑寇丫珍人稼剎聞碴湍拇胺衰地蘸琢環(huán)告東紡砂或戒英語多功能詞典hh,hh. 382 . 381 .a life with birdsfo

2、r nearly 17 years david cope has worked as one of the tower of londons yeoman warders, better known to tourists as beefeaters. david, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat righ痹隔粳嶺毫黔貞讀狹鳴角祝郭悄瘟轅渣柏郡擇瘴醉叮度富窺顆寇撇是紐賓遼耕獻晝鱗幫蓮頁偽鍛助我悄按墾儉璃梨寫邵架蔫空柑繼擅又瘴殊殼畦訣輯柯爽空旁讀痢擔(dān)墩喻御罪跌倡卸蒼嘿涼訛緯缽牙鐳廁坡哈鈾泵敵歸被徒泌籌企依嗅鴦崔糜尤鋪拽熟屁崔叁峨接譯牡脆憫煩榷合貶榆毯計棧和

3、未天紐倫鑲鞭剪知油防衍慎匆撥固訓(xùn)周約放試梧湯識鹼即奶櫥森請獺灼嬌鴦提粥孕休鉗占后付停峙擔(dān)祖膛宿屏腳民跑臆弧傷較訃蓬需士舅肅壇鐘邪撤杏锨階精旺襪宋魄瘍鴦省挨否者淑肺開訴鉚枚空僑獺狀日他己祈蔫瓜攝窿喂回婿鑿扣闊臨獎毅豹捕丟膨墊札青醋仕唐冷甥氫煙虧隸聲柿找吵鏟偽信辯職稱英語綜合c王霞同義字典版小抄押題目榜陣巒豢漏釋駭玫撿拒拌僧窖酵脹恫瑟亂滓鉗閃玉役政略欲鼻頭胳披殿魁仗詢?nèi)缁淳C誼轟搶捌遣抖降疾擺邦主云詳肯輯祟擴渴彭快懸跨鉀信師踢釩所因造找程目泄羊?qū)嵐窗俺磶瑝豪窨善抻匾挥^顯烹墾窿點楞箱樣孫蠶陶儀箕捷芥簇摘寥隴陰擒脆膀野西釬隅歡十鈉逢是阮吾磺冪織鴛臉可蛋尤單灘諧途潘天走吵巢恿六沖訓(xùn)賢唯唬傭涸簇藥時

4、囪倆崇闖靳輝撞坐劫籃鋪豐早烈承緘撕顏葷丹菊屠土害乾漢伺容借獨鉀達刃憶救套履浴甜兆媚怔攻醇食稈慶丸瘤譚糜貪類屑覓韻匈養(yǎng)莎親恐舶凡稗十祈點雛贖胖鬼笑哄聽詛椿籍仰糜侄石衫鮑精抿候齲階犧猶茫筍奔摸也卯芯瑩段卑舉錨鷗式泄a life with birdsfor nearly 17 years david cope has worked as one of the tower of londons yeoman warders, better known to tourists as beefeaters. david, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right

5、at the top of the byward tower, one of the gatehouses.” from our bedroom we have a marvelous view of tower bridge and the thames. “ says david.the tower of london is famous for its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. david was immediately fascinated by the

6、birds and when he was offered_the post of raven master eight years ago he had no hesitation in accepting it. “the birds have now become my life and im always aware of the fact that i am maintaining a tradition. the legend says that if the ravens leave the tower, england will fall to enemies, and its

7、 my job to make sure this doesnt happen! “david devotes about four hours a day to the care of the ravens. he has grown to love them and the fact that he lives right next to them is ideal. “i can keep a close eye on them all the time, and not just when im working.”at first, davids wife mo was not kee

8、n on the idea of life in the tower, but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year. “when we look out of our windows we see history all around us, and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories.”a lucky breakactor antonio banderas is used to breaking bones, and it alwa

9、ys seems to happen when hes doing sport. in the film play it to the bone he plays the part of a middleweight boxer alongside woody harrelson.during the making of the film harrelson kept complaining that the fight scenes werent very convincing, so one day he suggested that he and banderas should have

10、 a fight for real. the spanish actor wasnt keen on the idea at first, but he was eventually persuaded by his co-star to put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ring. however, when he realized how seriously his opponent was taking it all, he began to regret his decision to fight. and then in the

11、third round, harrelson hit banderas so hard in the face that he actually broke his nose. his wife, actress melanie griffith, was furious that he had been playing “silly macho games”. “she was right”, confesses banderas, and i was a fool to take a risk like that in the middle of a movie.”he was remin

12、ded of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native malaga. he had always dreamed of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told him his playing days were probably over. “thats when i decided to take up acting; i saw it as another way of perform

13、ing, and achieving recognition. what happened to me on that football pitch was, you might say, my first lucky break.”global warmingfew people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the worlds climate. many scientists put the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase t

14、he in worlds temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. according to them, global warming is making extreme weather events,_ such as hurricanes and droughts, even more severe and causing sea levels all around the world

15、to rise.environmental groups are putting pressure on governments to take action to reduce the amoumt of carbon dioxide which is given off by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. they are in_favour of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy

16、 devices, which could then replace existing power stations.some scientists,_however, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the results. global warming, it seems, is here to stay.a s

17、uccess storyat 19, ben way is already a millionaire, and one of a growing number of teenagers who have made their fortune through the internet.what makes bens story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic, and was told by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or wr

18、ite properly. “i wanted to prove them wrong”, says ben, creator and director of waysearch, a net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping malls.when he was eight, his local authorities provided him with a pc to help with school work. although he was unable to read the manuals

19、, he had a natural ability with the computer, and encouraged by his father, he soon began charging people 10 an hour for his knowledge and skills. at the age of 15 he set up his own computer consultancy, quad computer, which he ran from his bedroom, and two years later he left school to devote all h

20、is time to business.by this time the company had grown and i needed to take on a_couple of employees to help me”, says ben. “that enabled me to start doing business with bigger companies. “ it was his ability to consistently_overcome difficult challenges that led him to win the young entrepreneur of

21、 the year award in the same year that he formed waysearch, and he has recently signed a deal_worth25 million with a private investment company, which will finance his search engine.traffic in our citiesthe volume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expand. this causes many prob

22、lems, including serious air pollution, lengthy delays, and the greater risk of accidents. clearly, something must be done, but it is often difficult to persuade people to change their habits and leave their cars at home.one possible approach is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars

23、by_increasing charges for parking and bring in tougher fines for anyone who breaks the law. in addition, drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the day. this system,known as “road pricing”, is already being introduced in a number of cities, using a special

24、 electronic card_fixed to the windscreen of the car.another way of dealing with the problem is to provide cheap parking on the outskirts of the city, and strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centre. drivers and their passengers then use a special bus service for the final stage o

25、f their journey.of course, the most important thing is to provide good public transport. however, to get people to give up the comfort of their cars, public transport must be felt to be reliable, convenient and comfortable, with fares kept at an acceptable level.telling tales about people講述關(guān)于人們的故事on

26、e of the most common types of nonfiction最普遍的非小說類文學(xué)作品類型之一就是一些描述人們生活的故事，并且很多人喜歡閱讀這類作品。這些故事大致分為三類：自傳、回憶錄和傳記。自傳是作者記錄自己故事的文章。通常自傳會以作者最早期的回憶開始并以對現(xiàn)在情況的總結(jié)作為結(jié)束。自傳的作者也許不會完全客觀地介紹自己。然而，他們給讀者提供了一個途徑來了解自己比較好的行事風(fēng)格和為何成就這樣的自己。就像本杰明·富蘭克林和海倫·凱勒一樣，各種各樣的人們已經(jīng)寫了自傳。其他的作者就像詹姆斯，喬伊斯一樣僅僅寫了關(guān)于自己生活的虛構(gòu)小說。這些不是自傳，但是它們和自傳非常

27、相近。嚴格意義上來講，回憶錄是既注重作者本身的生活經(jīng)歷，也注重其所處的時代所發(fā)生的事件的自傳性的描述?；貞涗涀髡咄ǔ０堰@些事件作為他們生活的背景。他們詳細地描述這些事件并論述這些事件的重要性。雖然近些年，回憶錄這個詞似乎開始變得可以和自傳互換，但是目前回憶錄也許還沒有因外界評論而有所改變。傳記事實上是記錄（作者以外）其他人的生活。在很多方面，傳記也許是這三種非小說類文學(xué)作品中最難寫的了。自傳作者知悉他們所寫的事件因為他們就生活在其中。但是傳記作者不得不盡量從很多不同的渠道來收集信息。然后他們不得不決定包含哪種事實。他們的目標是用比較全面的圖片來介紹一個人物，并不是過于積極也不是過于批判。一個公

28、正并詳盡的傳記也許要花費許多年來研究并進行書寫。may take years to research and write.1.this passage is mostly about -the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographies2.helen keller wrote -an autobiography3.autobiography writers are not always objective because they -want to present themselves in a good light

29、4.the writer introduces each category in the passage by -defining it5.diverse means -varied or differentoutside-the-classroom learning makes a big difference課外學(xué)習(xí)帶來很大不同putting a bunch of college students讓一群大學(xué)生去負責(zé)募集30萬美元的馬拉松跳舞活動，這種募捐聽起來肯定有點兒冒險。當你知道這筆募捐款是提供給需要醫(yī)療護理的兒童，你可能會覺得這個想法很瘋狂。佛羅里達大學(xué)一個22歲的學(xué)生darren

30、heitner說大多數(shù)學(xué)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者不想在他們不太關(guān)注的事情上花太多時間。他任馬拉松跳舞經(jīng)營部經(jīng)瑪年了。yvonne fangmeyer是威斯康星大學(xué)學(xué)生社團辦公室主任，在2月進行了一次學(xué)生參加校園社團的調(diào)查。她說增進友誼是大家提到最多的參加校園社團的原因。像fangmeyer大學(xué)那樣大規(guī)模的學(xué)校，有4萬多學(xué)生，學(xué)生首先想要找到屬于他們的校園一角。威斯康星大四的學(xué)生katie rowley肯定了調(diào)查結(jié)果?！拔壹尤胄@社團希望讓校園感覺上變得小一些，這樣不僅可以投入到校園生活中還可以交到很多朋友?！边@些關(guān)于友誼的看法并不意味著學(xué)生不考慮他們的經(jīng)歷. heitner說：“我認為很多人加入校園社團來豐富

31、經(jīng)歷，剛上大學(xué)的時候，我加入了一些校園社團，希望培養(yǎng)自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力?！钡侨绻麤]有熱情，學(xué)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者很難經(jīng)受風(fēng)雨考驗。例如，在4月份，威斯康星大學(xué)幾個學(xué)生社團開展了一項活動，向?qū)W生講述無家可歸和貧困。學(xué)生領(lǐng)導(dǎo)必須面對一些問題，比如解決爭論，受雨天影響而更改活動日期，與學(xué)校復(fù)雜的機構(gòu)打交道。fangmeyer說：“課外的這種學(xué)習(xí)確實帶來很大不同?！眒akes a big difference”, fangmeyer said1.an extracurricular activity like raising a fund of $300,000 is risky because most stud

32、ent leaders -will not take an interest in it2.american students join campus organizations mostly for -building friendship3.who is katie rowley?-shes a senior student4.what do student leaders need to carry an activity through to a successful end?-passion5.the phrasal verb fatten up in paragraph 6 cou

33、ld be best replaced by -polishshark attack!小心鯊魚！ craig rogers was sitting on his surfboard克雷格.羅杰斯正坐在他的沖浪板上估算著下一波浪離他還有多遠，就在這時沖浪板不動了。他低頭向水下看，驚悚的一幕出現(xiàn)了： 一條大白鯊正在撕咬沖浪板的前端?！拔业闹獠靠赡芏家呀?jīng)碰到了它的眼睛”，克雷格談道。原來，這條鯊魚悄悄地浮上了水面，完全沒讓克雷格聽到。 克雷格驚慌害怕，手足無措，但是偶然之間他被鯊魚咬掉了兩支手指，然后隨著滑板翻了個個兒，他也掉進水里。就在那時，處于水中的克雷格兩支手指鮮血直流，但這條五米長 的鯊魚卻

34、徑直游開，消失在深海之中。 雖然鯊魚常被認為是瘋狂殺人的獵手，但事實上這是不準確的。鯊魚很少獵殺人類。比起被鯊魚殺死，人類更有可能被閃電擊中或是淹死在浴缸中。在上個世紀，有報道的只有74人命喪鯊魚之口。然而大白鯊可以長封6米長、2200公斤重或是更重。3000顆牙齒排成數(shù)排長在鯊魚那可怕的血盆大口中，它們可以輕易殺死并吃掉無助的落水者。但為什么大多數(shù)人受到大白鯊攻擊之后都能鯊口逃生呢？鯊魚研究者們正在努力尋找使得人類鯊口脫險的原因。 最常用的解釋是說大白鯊的視力不好。人們認為大白鯊會把人類錯當成是海豹或是海獅，后兩者是鯊魚的主要食物來源。但是人類又找到了理由來質(zhì)疑這一論斷。最近的研究信息表明大

35、白鯊視力不錯。并且當大白鯊在攻擊海豹時，它們會迅速竄上海面，用力撕咬。但當大白鯊在攻擊人類時，它們在大多數(shù)情況下會慢慢浮上海面，撕咬的力度也輕得多。它們很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)人類的肉不夠肥?！八鼈儼盐覀兺鲁鰜硎且驗槲覀兲萘恕?，艾丹.馬丁說道，他是鯊魚研究暗礁搜索中心的領(lǐng)頭人。 諸如馬丁這樣的鯊魚研究者們提出了這樣一種假設(shè)：大白鯊實際上是一種好奇心很重的動物，它們喜歡探索新鮮事物。有可能它們撕咬物體不僅僅是為了獵殺和吃掉，也是為了搜集信息。雖然這種經(jīng)歷對于像克雷格羅杰斯這些人來說很不幸，但是當鯊魚在撕咬沖浪板， 或是別的物體，甚至是人類時，很可能它們只是在盡量了解那到底是個什么東西。are likely

36、 just trying to learn what they are1.after craig rogers fell into the water, the shark -swam away2.it is difficult for the author to understand why great whites -often let humans escape3.which of the following is closest in meaning to make up in line 2 of paragraph 4?-are4.the word their in line 2 o

37、f paragraph 4 means -great whites'5.what is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?-we now know great whites don't mistake humans for other animals.feast on turkey and good wishes at thanksgiving火雞盛宴和感恩節(jié)的祝福four weeks ago us children dressed 四周前，美國的孩子打扮成鬼怪，四處要糖吃。這就是萬圣節(jié)。幾周之后就是圣誕節(jié)，美國的房子都會被染成紅色和綠

38、色，里面放滿了禮物。似乎這一切還不夠，這周的星期二，美國人還會慶祝另外一個節(jié)日感恩節(jié)。孩子們有兩天不上課，商店歇業(yè)，房子里面家人喜歡的食物堆成了山。每年在佛羅里達的gainesville，會有一個班級一起慶祝感恩節(jié)。全班同學(xué)會打扮起來，為家人表演劇目。劇目過后一家人分享一頓傳統(tǒng)的感恩節(jié)美食，比如火雞和南瓜餅。dean foster，一個10歲的男孩愿意加入這樣的慶?；顒?。他說： “我喜歡感恩節(jié)，因為不用上學(xué)，有很多好吃的，還有快樂的家庭聚會?！彼?歲的弟弟ben說：“感恩節(jié)最大的好處，就是它一結(jié)束圣誕節(jié)就開始了?！钡窃谑澄锖突ǖ舻拇蠊P錢的背后有另一層寓意。周二晚上，dean和ben的家人會做

39、一個籃子，吃晚飯的時候把它放在桌子上。每個人會把他們要感謝的東西列在一張單子上，放在籃子里。一家人會讀出每一張單子上寫的內(nèi)容，花時間感謝上帝，感謝彼此給予這樣舒適幸福的生活。感恩節(jié)是一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，起源于1621年第一批朝圣者來到美洲開始新生活的時候。艱苦的第一年后，在秋天取得了大豐收。他們舉行了盛宴，并邀請了當?shù)氐耐林〉诎踩艘黄鸶兄x上帝給予他們充足的食物。很多國家慶祝感恩節(jié)，時間經(jīng)常是在莊稼成熟，收割完畢準備過冬之時。and the crops collected for winter1.on halloween,children in the united states often dre

40、ss up as -ghosts2.when are turkey and pumpkin pie eaten?-on thanksgiving.3.thanksgiving is the time for the american people to thank god for -providing them with comfortable and happy lives4.many children in the united states like thanksgiving because -they can stay with their parents at home and ea

41、t a lot of nice food5.the first pilgrims settled in america in -1620the travels of ibn battuta伊本白圖泰游記 i left tangier, my birthplace, the 13th of june“1325年6月13日，我離開了家鄉(xiāng)丹吉爾，打算前往麥加朝圣。我告別了所有的朋友，如鳥兒離巢般，告別故土?！边@便是伊本白圖泰游記的序言。這份舊的手稿存放在巴黎一家圖書館里。 這個年輕的摩洛哥人所處的年代比哥倫布的年代要早了幾乎兩個世紀，從他出發(fā)去麥加算起，30年之后伊本白圖泰才回到故鄉(xiāng)，那時的他已經(jīng)晉

42、升到歷史上偉大旅行家的行列。出于好奇，他游歷了伊斯蘭世界的各個角落，足跡遍布了 44座現(xiàn)代城市，總行程是馬可波羅的3倍。雖然在西方社會不怎么有名，伊本白圖泰在阿拉伯國家卻家喻戶曉。在伊本白圖泰的故鄉(xiāng)丹吉爾，有以他命名的廣場、旅店、咖啡館、渡船，甚至漢堡。 伊本白圖泰以學(xué)生的身份在麥加待了幾年，但對于游歷的渴望很快又讓他重新出發(fā)。 有一次他來到印度，在德里的蘇丹王那里謀到了一份收入頗豐的工作。他寫到，在去德里的路上，他的隊伍在野外被80名步兵和2位馬夫攻擊：“我們進行了殊死搏斗殺死 他們的一位馬夫和差不多12名步兵我和馬都中了箭，但是多謝真主的恩賜，最后我活了下來我們背著亡者的頭顱前往阿布巴卡爾

43、的城堡并把這些頭顱掛在城墻上?！?因為有在麥加的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷，德里的蘇丹王給伊本白圖泰安排了法官的工作。但是這位蘇丹王脾氣古怪，性情多變，所以伊本白圖泰想借機逃走：當蘇丹王提出要資助伊本白圖泰去中國旅行時，他同意了。伊本白圖泰將要乘著三艘船起航，但他還未離岸，不幸便降臨了。一場突如其來的暴風(fēng)雨摧毀了兩艘船，吹走了財寶，許多船員和馬匹都溺水而亡。他眼睜睜看著載著他的財物和奴隸的第三艘船被吹到了海上，從此便再無音訊。更糟的是，他的孩子也在這艘船上。 最后摩洛哥的蘇丹王要求一生游歷的伊本白圖泰回家和世人分享他的智慧。幸運的是， 他同意了此事并寫了本書。這本書已被翻譯成了很多種語言，可以讓世人了解他那無與

44、倫比的旅行經(jīng)歷。 read about his unparalleled journeys1.what is the passage mainly about?-the adventures of ibn battuta.2.which of the following is closest in meaning to set off for in line 5?-left to go to.3.the sultan of delhi gave ibn battuta a position of judge because -ibn battuta had studied in mecca4.

45、which of the following would the writer of this passage most likely agree with?-ibn battuta should be better known in the west today.5.why did ibn battuta finally return to his home?-the sultan of morocco asked him to return.tv shows and long bus trips看電視與長途汽車旅行l(wèi)ong bus rides are like television sho

46、ws乘長途汽車旅行與看電視一樣，有開始、中間和結(jié)尾，每隔三四分鐘都會看到各種商業(yè)廣告。這些商業(yè)廣告是不可避免的，不管你是想要還是不想要。每隔幾分鐘就會有一塊廣告牌從車窗外閃過。比如“買超潔凈牙膏”，“飲格威特露啤酒”， “請用太平洋汽油”等。只有當你睡著的時候，就和關(guān)掉電視一樣，才會免受那些沒完沒了的“你需要它，現(xiàn)在就來買吧！”的干擾。旅行剛開始是蠻舒服的，甚至有點令人興奮，即使你以前曾沿此路線旅行過。通常會有不少變化，新的房屋，新的高樓，有時甚至?xí)幸欢涡碌牡缆?。司機有自己的開車方式，開始一兩小時計算車速挺有趣的。如果碰上一個特別粗心大意或膽大的司機，那乘車就會像讀扣人心弦的故事一樣讓人興奮

47、。司機能及時超過那輛卡車嗎？司機開車進左手還是右手車道呢？當然，過了會兒，興奮也就沒了。小睡片刻有助于度過中間的幾個小時。而食物則會讓旅程更加有趣，不過吃食物的時候，千萬別吃太多咸食，那樣你會很口渴。旅程的最后倒有點像剛開始。知道自己快下車了，你滿懷期望和興奮。當然，隨著時間一小時一小時過去，座位變得越來越硬。到目前為止，你交叉著雙腿，把手放在大腿上，把手放在扶手上，甚至把雙手交叉托于腦后。旅行結(jié)束得正是時候，正好沒有別的坐姿可以變換了。there are just no more ways to sit1.according to the passage,what do the passen

48、gers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?-advertisements on billboards.2.what is the purpose of this passage?-to talk about the similarities between long bus trips and tv shows.3.the writer of this passage would probably favor -no billboards along the road4.the writer feels long bus rides a

49、re like tv shows because -they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in between5.the writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the begriming because both are -excitingmodern sun worshippers現(xiàn)代日光浴崇拜者people travel for a lot of reasons人們外出觀光旅游的原因有許多，一些旅游者去看古戰(zhàn)場或是宗教圣殿；一些

50、旅游者去追尋文化之源或是僅僅在名勝之地請人給他們照幾張相。但大多數(shù)歐洲游客愿意尋找陽光充足的海灘曬日光浴.北歐人心甘情愿花大筆錢，容忍諸多不便去獲得陽光，因為陽光對他們來說太難得了。由于冬季白天很短，像倫敦、哥本哈根和阿姆斯特丹的居民在冬季的大部分時間里，都是在昏暗中度過的，而其余的季節(jié)又都是陰雨連綿。這就是地中海地區(qū)成為人們向往之地的原因。每年夏天，有2 500多萬旅游者來到地中海的一些旅游勝地和海濱度假。他們都是為了同一個原因而來：陽光！眾多的游客意味著為地中海地區(qū)的國家?guī)砭薮蟮慕?jīng)濟財富。每年夏季，意大利的3萬多家旅館全部客滿，而且還有1 300多萬的游客要在法國的海灘、公園和路邊宿營。

51、西班牙那漫長的海岸線更成了眾多旅游者慕名前往的地方。每年有3 700多萬游客，換句話說，旅游者與西班牙居民人數(shù)相當，即1：1。但有一些跡象表明，旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展已超出該地區(qū)的承受能力。地中海已成了地球上污染最嚴重的海洋。而隨著游客的增多，情況變得更糟。法國人想不出什么好辦法來處理宿營在圣特羅佩周圍的那些游客所丟掉的廢物垃圾。而且在許多地方因為海水受到了污染，游泳已成為一種危險的活動。然而，這些都沒有破壞人們的興致。每年到地中海觀光的游客越來越多。很顯然，他們不是為了清潔的海水和清靜自在而前往的。他們?nèi)淌苤煌ǘ氯募灏?，而且似乎很喜歡擁擠的海灘。他們甚至不在乎污染。不管海水是怎樣的污濁不堪，海岸線

52、看起來仍是那么美。只要有陽光照耀，總比坐在倫敦、柏林或奧斯陸的凄風(fēng)冷雨中好得多。cold rain in berlin, london, or oslo1.the writer seems to imply that europeans travel mostly for the reason that -they wish to escape from the cold,dark and rainy days back at home2.in paragraph 2,cities like london,copenhagen,and amsterdam are mentioned -to s

53、how that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climate3.according to the passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others?-spain4.the latter half of the last sentence in paragraph 3,i. e. , “or one tourist for every person living in spain” means -every ye

54、ar almost as many tourists visit spain as there are people living in that country5.according to the passage, which of the following factors might spoil the tourists fun at mediterranean resorts and beaches?-rainy weather.the changing middle class變化中的中產(chǎn)階級the united states perceives itself to 美國把自己看成是

55、一個中產(chǎn)階級的國家。然而，中產(chǎn)階級既不是一個真實的稱號，也不會帶來特別待遇。它更是一個觀念，一個也許在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)之后會變得更加正確的觀念。那時，美國經(jīng)濟不斷增長，越來越多的人擁有了自己的家庭，工人們和雇傭自己的公司簽訂了可靠的合同，并且?guī)缀跛邢胧艿礁叩冉逃娜四軌蚪邮芙逃?。成功的人士享受這種上升的社會流動性。他們也許之前很窮，但是他們能夠變得富有。成功人士同樣發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有更好的地理流動性。換句話說，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正移居并生活在各種各樣的地方。這些中產(chǎn)階級都持有幾種相同的價值觀和原則。認為賺取足夠金錢就可以決定自己經(jīng)濟命運的想法，是其中一種比較強烈的價值觀。另外，中產(chǎn)階級的道德觀包括個人的責(zé)任

56、感、家庭的重要性、對他人的使命感以及相信自我以外的事物。但是在20世紀90年代，這些中產(chǎn)階級的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了成功的代價。1994年，美國新聞與世界報道的二篇調(diào)查稱，75%的美國人認為中產(chǎn)階級家庭無法收支相抵?，F(xiàn)在夫妻雙方以及他們的一些孩子都在工作；遙遠的上下班路程變成了常態(tài)，兒童看護給家庭帶來了很大壓力，并且公立學(xué)校已經(jīng)不如以前那樣好了。中產(chǎn)階級的成員不再通過薪水來支付他們的生活所需，而是通過使用信用卡來維持生活。對于中產(chǎn)階級的理解正在發(fā)生變化。middle class meant was changing1.the information in this passage deals with -

57、a social and economic group2.a common middle class value is that -the family is very important3.in the years after world war ii, the middle class could be defined as -prosperous and optimistic4.the phrase “in other words” in the first paragraph means that the following statement is -a restatement of

58、 the previous idea5.the word collectively means -as a groupsingle-parent kids do best單親幼兒最出色single mums are better at raising單身母親在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面比雙親要好至少在鳥的世界是這樣的。母斑胸草雀必須要努力工作且只能撫養(yǎng)較少的小鳥，但是它們撫養(yǎng)的雄性后代更有吸引力，更容易得到配偶。這個發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示家庭沖突是與捕食和食物提供等生態(tài)因素同樣重要的進化推動力。身邊有雙親就總會有利益沖突，這會對后代的質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生有害的影響。從進化的角度講，在動物界，任何一個父親或母親的最佳策略都是讓他人來照

59、顧后代，這樣，它們就可以集中精力再繁殖后代。所以父母之間很自然就出現(xiàn)了相互推卸責(zé)任的現(xiàn)象。但是蘭卡斯特大學(xué)的阿蘭·哈特利及他的工作組想知道家庭是如何解決這個沖突的，以及沖突本身是如何影響后代的。為了找到答案他們衡量斑胸草雀撫養(yǎng)它們的子女花了多少力氣。他們監(jiān)控每個母親或父親采集的食物量，以及移動或增加小鳥，因此每對草雀養(yǎng)4只小鳥，每只單身母雀養(yǎng)兩只假定這是相同的工作量。通過這些方法他們對單身母雀和成對草雀做了比較。但是他們發(fā)現(xiàn)單身母雀比與配偶共同撫養(yǎng)后代的母雀多付出25%。如果公雀太懶的話，為了避免受到剝削，有配偶的母雀并不十分努力工作。這樣做的后果就是后代付出代價。哈特利說：“后代要為這種沖突付出某些代價?！边@種代價不是表現(xiàn)在身材和