新概念第二冊單詞詞組

1、1.一次私人談話 a private conversation2.private對應詞- public3.在公共場所 in public = in the public place4.若可能的話，請小心不要造公共場所大聲喧嘩。If （its ）possible ，please take care not to speak loudly in public 。5.和某人做對話 have a conversation 6.去戲院 go to the theater 7.和某人生氣 be angry with sb 8.由于某人而生氣be angry at sth9.生氣做某事 be angry t

2、o do sth10.注意 pay attention to 沒注意 pay no attention11.更多地注意 pay more attention 幾乎不注意pay little attention 注意些pay some attention 注意許多pay much attention12.為付錢 pay for 13.公事 on business14.此事與你無關 Its none of your business 。15.插話 cut in16.用手指著別人是不禮貌的。Its rude to point the others with finger 。17.無理的（adj）ru

3、de 無理地（adv）rudely 禮貌的（adj）polite 禮貌地（adv）politely 不禮貌的（adj）impolite 不禮貌地（adv）impolitelyPolite 形容詞比較級more polite 最高級 most polite18.聽某人說話 hear sb19.有關turn的詞組 打開 turn on 關上 turn off 調大 turn up 調小 turn down 變成 turn into 翻轉 turn over 結果是 turn out to be 輪流做某事 take turns to do sth20你說的話結果是對的。 What you said

4、 turns out to be right 。21在公路兩旁有許多樹。There are many trees on both sides of the road 。22.向某人抱怨某事 complain about/of sth to sb23.我沒有什么抱怨的。 I have nothing to complain of .24.最后 in the end = at last = finally25.截止到時末 by the end of1. 直到才 notuntil 特點：A.主過從過 B. 主將主祈主情從現(xiàn) 直到Sally給我打電話，我才會去那兒。 I wont go there u

5、ntil Sally calls me 。2. 地面被雪覆蓋。The ground is covered by snow 。3. 在外面 be outside4. 給打電話 ring sb up = call sb up = phone sb5. 鈴響了。The bell ran6. 在午飯時間 at lunch time7. 與look有關的詞組向外看 look out of 照顧 look after看起來像 look like 環(huán)顧四周 look around查字典 look upin the dictionary 旁觀 look on檢查 look over 追溯到 look back

6、 to看 look after 尋找 look for看起來一樣 look the same 向上看 look up瀏覽 look through 調查 look into小心 look out 新形象 new look8.就在那時 just then9.他極少在10點以前起床。10.在戲院 be at the theare 11.承受 suffer from12.促使某人做某事 cause sb to do sth13.你說的話促使他改變了主意。What you said caused him to change his mind .14.搗亂、惹麻煩 cause trouble = mak

7、e trouble15的原因 the cause of 16.不要和陌生人說話。Dont speak to the stangers .17.你無法想象他有多奇怪！You cant imagine how strange it is ！1.把某物送給某人 send sth to sb 2.發(fā)射 send up 3.開除 send away 4.請 send for 5.破壞了我的計劃 spoil my plan 6.飛行博物館 the Museum of Flight7.對某人不友好 be unfriendly to sb8.向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb9.把某物借給某人

8、 lend sth to sb = lend sb sth10.所有的學生 all the students 整個故事 the whole story11.單間 a single room 雙人間 a double room12.一個晚上 a single night = only one night13.在最后一天 on the last day14.明信片總會破壞我的假期。Postcards always spoil my holidays 。15.幾句意大利語 a few word of Itlian16.考慮什么事 think about sth 考慮做某事think about do

9、ing sth17.做了一個重大決定 make a big decision 18.那個男孩為他的媽媽請了一個醫(yī)生。 The boy sent for a doctor for his mother 。19.用有好的方式 in a friendly way20.期末考試 final exam 21.許愿 make a with22.支付給某人一些錢 pay some money to sb = pay sb some money23.把某物傳遞給某人 hand sth to sth = hand sb sth24.把某物帶給某人 bring sth to sb = bring sb sth25

10、.把某物賣給某人 sell sth to sb = sell sb sth26.為某人找到某物 find sth for sb = find sb sth27.幫助某人 do sb a big favour = do a big favour for sb = help sb28.把某物展示給某人 show sth to sb = show sb sth29.承諾給某人某物 promise sth to sb = promise sb sth30.許諾、承諾 make a promise 31.發(fā)誓要做某事 promise to do sth32.我發(fā)誓永不見他。 I promise neve

11、r to meet him 。33.零花錢 pocket money 34.給某人提供某物 offer sth to sb35.為某人讀某物 read sth to sb 36.為某人訂購某物 order sth for sb37.欠某人某物 owe sth to sb 38.違背諾言 break the promise1.  從某人那收到某物 receive sth from sb2. 接待某人 receive sb accept 接受（帶有感情色彩） 3. 與不同 be different from4. 說出A與B之間的不同 tell the differences A and

12、B5. 不同的國家 different countries6. 相同的班級 the same class7. 不同的 be different- 對應詞 be the same 8. different的名詞形式 difference9. 在中心街道 on centre street10.在中心 in the centre of11.在中間 in the middle of12.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣 find it + adj + to do sth13.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人經常做某事 find sb do 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事 find sb doing14.大量、許多 a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復

13、數(shù)15.的數(shù)目 the number of +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 主語看成是單數(shù)16.Fangfang比Lilei小2歲。Fangfang is two years younger than Lilei。17.我認為李磊不高。 I don、t think Lilei is tall，is he ？1. 給某人留口信 leave a message to sb2. 把口信捎給某人take a message to sb3. 為某人捎口信 take a message for sb4.用把覆蓋 coverwith5.被所覆蓋 be covered with = be covered by6.書皮 the

14、 cover of the book7.它包含兩部分。 It covers of two parts。8.紅軍在許多年前行走了25000里。The Red Army covered 25000 li many years ago。9.所有的記者都出去報道那次交通事故。 All the reporters went out to cover the car auident。10.遙遠的 in the distance（n） = be distant（adj）11.做請求、做要求 make requests12.某物使某人感興趣 sth be interesting to sb13.離遠 be f

15、ar （away） from14.離得遠 be far away15.距離 be from16.到目前為止 up to now = up till now = so far17.多余的 in one,s spare time = in one,s free18.由于與打仗 fight with sb about sth 19.為而戰(zhàn) fight for20.一戰(zhàn) in the first world war1. 祈求某人做某事 beg sb to do sth2. 向某人祈求某物 beg sb for sth = beg sth of sb3. 有關call的詞組給某人打電話 call up

16、sb 直接打電話 call sb對喊 call （out）to sb 拜訪某人 call on sb參觀某地 call at sp 取消 call off召集、號召 call for 回電話 call back拜訪 call in4. 有關move的詞組搬到 move to 搬入 move into移走 move away 把搬出去 moveout of移動、四處走動 move about 向前移動 move along啟動 move off 一部感人的電影 a moving film5. 有關knock的詞組敲 knock at 撞到 knock into撞倒 knock down 打昏 k

17、nock out下班、碰掉、打折 knock off6.作為回報 in return for this7.有人敲門 There was a knock at/on my door。8.向某人要某物 ask sb for sth9.倒立 stand on ones head10.在任何時候 at any time11.走不同的路線 take different routes1. 在機場 at the airport2. 期盼某人做某事 expect sb to do sth3. 對某人給予很高的期望 expect too much of sb4. 有價值 be valuable = be of

18、value 5. 一個裝滿鉆石的貴重包裹 a valuable parcel of diamonds6. 從偷 steal sth from7. 搶劫某人某物 rob sb of sth8.強盜 robber 搶劫事件 robbery9.在停機坪上 on the airfield10.守衛(wèi) keep guard11.巖石 rock stone12.到達的速度 the speed of arrival13.救某人 save sb = save ones life14.攢錢 save up some money 15.省的某人做某事 save sb（from）doing sth16.整個上午 al

19、l morning17.在門口 at the door18.熄滅 go out19.撲滅、熄滅 put out20.使某人吃驚 to ones 21.我什么時候能來，周一還是周二？那天都行，我有空。When can I come，Monday or Tuesday？Either day is OK,I am free。22.輪流做某事 take turns to do sth = do sth by turns23. 有關move的詞組給某人某物 give sth to sb = give sb sth捐獻 give away 還回 give back放棄做某事 give up doing s

20、th 散發(fā) give off 分發(fā) give out 屈服 give in向屈服 give oneself up to幫助某人 give sb a hand = help sb24.醒來、叫醒 wake up25.調查 look into 26.查字典 look upin the dictionary27.有關cut的詞組砍下來 cut off 切碎 cut up走近路 cut across 傷到自己 cut oneself插嘴 cut in28.有關put的詞組上演、穿上 put on 撲滅 put out放進、放入、翻譯 put into 放下、鎮(zhèn)壓 put down張貼 put up 收

21、起來 put away招待某人 put up sb 忍受某人 put up with sb推遲 put off 我們不能推遲計劃。We cant put off making a plan29.準備某事 prepare sth 為某事做準備 prepare for sth讓某人準備做某事prepare sb to do sth某人為某事準備 prepare sb for sth 為做好充分準備 be prepared for 為做準備 make preparation for30.阻止某人做某事 prevent sb（from）doing sth = stop sb（from）doing st

22、h = keep sb from doing sth 31.舉起 left up32.讓某人搭乘便車 give sb a lift33. 有關take的詞組脫下、起飛、成功 take off 拿走 take away拿出 take out 接管 take over把帶到 take sth to 吸收 take in隨身攜帶 take with 占據(jù) take up記下、寫下 take down = write down = put down34.惹麻煩 cause/make trouble35.處于困境 be in trouble36.脫離困境 be out of trouble37.折斷 p

23、ull down38.請求允許 ask for permission39.未經允許 without permission40.通過允許 wish permission41. 有關throw的詞組扔掉 throw away 把扔給 throwto把扔向（惡意的）throw at 嘔吐 throw out1. 和比賽 compete with2. 在水池 in the pool = at the pool3. 由于而獲獎 win a prize for 4. 修了整齊的小路 make meat path5. 報名、參加 enter for 6. 整齊的 be in order7. 不整齊的 be

24、in disorder8. 把排列成整齊（正確）的順序 putin the right order9. 命令某人做某事 order sb to do sth10.訂購某物 order sth11.（人）的成長 grow up12.喜歡 be fond of doing1. 歡迎來到 welcome to2. 歡迎回到 welcome back to3. 不客氣、歡迎你 Youre welcome.4.對喊（遠） shout to 對喊（近）shout at5.拒絕做某事 refuse to do sth6.否定做某事 deny doing sth 7.嘲笑 laugh at8.指的是、涉及 r

25、efer to9.一大群人 a large crowd of people10.劃火柴 strike a match11.被吸引、被打動 be struck by12.罷工 be on strike = go on strike13.你可以在食物救助站分發(fā)食物。You can give out the food at thefood bank。14.就在那時 at that moment1. 演奏爵士音樂 play jazz2. 一首美妙的音樂 a piece of beautiful musice3. 演奏樂器 play an instrument4. 對造成毀壞 do damage to5

26、. 被損壞得嚴重 be badly damaged bydamage損壞（部分、局部損壞，可修復）destroy損壞（全部損壞，不可修復）6. 由于而震驚 be shocked by7. 感到震驚的 get a shock（at）8. 允許某人做某事 allow sb to do sth9. 允許做某事 allow doing sth10.與保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with/be in touch with11.失去聯(lián)系 keep/be out of touch with = lose touch with12.的主人 the owner of13.我自己的車 my own ca

27、r14.今天報紙上沒有什么新鮮事？There is nothing new in todaynewspaper。15.語法-被動語態(tài)的構成一般現(xiàn)在時構成：動作承受者+is/am/are+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者過去時的構成： 動作承受者+was/were+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者將來時的構成： 動作承受者+will be+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者現(xiàn)在進行時的構成：動作承受者+ is/am/are+being+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者完成時的構成：動作承受者+ has/have/had+been+done+by+動作的發(fā)生者情態(tài)動詞的構成：動作承受者+ 情態(tài)動詞+be+done+

28、by+動作的發(fā)生者16. 被動語態(tài)的特殊用法ask/tell/order/want/allow sb to do sth變被動語態(tài) 動作承受者+be+asked/telled/ordered/wanted/allowed to do sth ask/tell/order/want/allow有賓語時為主動語態(tài)，無賓語時為被動語態(tài)。但allow特殊。let/make/hear/watch/see/notice/find sb do sth變被動語態(tài) 動作承受者+be+leted/maked/heared/watched/seen/noticed/finded sb to do sth變被動語態(tài)翻

29、譯時，先翻譯動詞，在翻譯動作的承受者，最后翻譯其他。無變被動語態(tài)得動詞有 happen、take place、belong to、17.絲綢感覺非常柔軟。The silk feels soft。18.在過去的幾年里，我們的城市發(fā)生了很大的變化。 Great changs have taken place in the past few years in our city。19.你認為什么是最有用的發(fā)明？What do you think is the most useful invention？20.應該允許青少年自己選擇衣服。 Teeagers should be allowed to ch

30、oose their own coat。21.讓Sally努力工作來掙錢。 Sally is made to work hard to make money。22.我們應該阻止樹木被砍伐。We should keep the tree from being cut down。23.有關make的詞組產于 be made in = be produced in 由誰制造的 be made by由制造的 be made of （可以看見原材料，物理變化） 由制造的 be made from （看不見原材料，化學變化）被制成 be made into 由組成的 be made up of24.人類創(chuàng)

31、造歷史。 Historys made by people.1. 值得做某事，應該做某事 deserve to do sth2. 通過法律 pass the law3. 違法 break the law4. 打官司 go to law against sb5. 海洋法 the law of the sea6. 薪水豐厚，工資高 be on a good salary7. 在桌子旁 at the table8. 在吃飯 at table9. 禮尚往來one good turn deserves another10.賠付 pay for 11.償還、還回 pay back12.還清 pay off1

32、3.拜訪某人 pay sb a visit14.買單 pay for the bill15.在律師事務所in a lawyer's office 16.應該禮貌的對老師說話。The old should be spoken to politely。17.應該盡可能認真寫作業(yè)。The homework should be done as carefully as possible。18.著火 be on fire19.向某人開火 fire at sb20.和比起來更喜歡做 prefer to do sth rather do21.和比起來更喜歡prefer sth to sth22.和做

33、什么事比起來更喜歡做什么事prefer doing to doing23.更喜歡讓某人做某事prefer sb to do sth24.更喜歡做某事prefer to do sth25.在十七世紀 26.紀念某人 be in ones honour = be in honour of sb27.花了一大筆錢28.到目前為止 up to the day籃球隊隊長 the captain of the basketball team2.（水路）從到 sail to3.（水路）穿過 sail across4.在港口 at the harhour5.以為驕傲、以為自豪 be proud of = ta

34、ke pride in6.A是B的驕傲 A be the pride of B7重要性 the important of8. 重要的 be important = be of importance9. 跟告別 say “goodbye”to10.跟打招呼 say“hello”to11.參加 take part in take part join + 組織 Allend 出席比較正式的場合 be in + 表狀態(tài)12.be +介詞的詞組 在里面、在家、參加、穿著 be in 上演 be on 在外面 be out 來自于 be from 和在一起 be with 結束 be over 離開 be

35、 away 休息 be off 勝任 be up to = be capable of 取決于 be up to 躺在床上 be on the bed 回來 be back13.你說了算。Its up to you.14.出發(fā) set out（比賽） = set off15.建立（組織）set up16.建立一個新的世界紀錄 set up a new world record10.盡管父親不再和我們在一起了，但他會關注我們，并以我們做的每一件事而驕傲。 Even if my father is no longer with us。He will watch us all the time an

36、d take pride in everything good we do。1. 為表演節(jié)目 perform a play for2. perform 表演 v performance 表演 n 3. 旅行 trip 短途旅行 travel 出公差（往返）to Voyage 水路旅行 journey 長途陸路旅行4. 整體是單數(shù)，當組員來看是復數(shù)的單詞 group class family team5. 看哪組玩沙灘排球的人們。Look at the group of people play beach volleyball。6. occasion  n.場合 occasional

37、adj偶爾的 occasionally adv偶爾地7.將來進行時概念：將來某一時刻正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。 將來進行時構成：主語+will+be+being+其他。7. have a difficult/hard time （in）doing sth 做某事有困難have a difficult/hard time with sth 做某事有困難have some trouble/problems/difficult （in）doing sth 做某事有困難have some trouble/problems/difficult with sth 做某事有困難8. a group of pop

38、 singers 一個流行歌曲演唱團9.at present = at the present time目前 10. at the  Worker's Club 工人俱樂部11.keep order 維持秩序12.Tom 到這里比尋常早。Tom arrived here earlier than usual。13.燙衣服 iron clothes14.燙開（皺）iron out1. 使某人開心 amuse sb2. 被逗笑 be amused by3. 開心做某事 be amused to do sth4. 開心的（修飾物）amusing 開心的（修飾人）amused娛樂 n

39、 amusement5. 做某事有經驗 have some experience in doing sth = be experienced in doing6. 一位有經驗的老師 an experienced teacher7. 那位有經驗的醫(yī)生十分高興。 The doctor whos experienced is very happy.8. 像某人招手 wave to sb9. 乘電梯 by lift = take a lift10.搭車（不花錢）ask for a lift11.搭車 give sb a lift12.答復某人 reply to sb 13.保持沉默 keep in s

40、ilence = Keep silence14.沉默的 adj silent 沉默地 adv silently15.沉默是金。 Silent is golden 。16.不在狀態(tài) out of condition17.說英語的 adj English speaking18.一個說英語的國家 an English-speaking county19.英語口語 spoken English20.如果你在一個說英語的國家，你能提高你的英語水平。If you are in an English-speaking country 。21.在法國南部 in the south of French 22.繼

41、續(xù)開到 drive on to 23.繼續(xù) go on24.在某種程度上 in a way25.經過到 By way of26.做某事的最好方法 the best way to do sth27.一就 as soon as 28.Sally一寫完作業(yè)就出去玩了。 As soon as Sally had finished homework。She went out。29.除了之外 apart from 30.英語被廣泛應用。English is used widely。31.向打招呼 signal to32.The moment + 過完句子 主語用過去時 一就Sally一寫完作業(yè)就出去玩了。

42、 The moment Sally had finished homework。She went out。33.抱歉去做某事 regret to do 34.后悔做某事 regret doing sth35.我后悔告訴他這個壞消息，他現(xiàn)在很傷心。I regreted telling him the bad news 。 He is sad now。36.我很抱歉地說：“你是最后一名?！盜 regret to say：“You are the last one?！?7.由于而緊急 be neverous of/about38.在某反面差 be weak in39.有關live的詞組 live i

43、n 居住在 live on 以為生 居住在樓層 live at 居住在大街 live with 和一起居住40.停下來去做某事 stop to do41.阻止某人做某事 stop/keep sb from doing sth42.他的長相如何？What does he look like ？43.他的性格如何? What is he like ? 44.補課 have an extra lesson45.在書房 in the study46.發(fā)脾氣 lose ones temper47.禁止停車 No parking 禁止吸煙 No smoking 禁止拍照 No photos 禁止談話 No

44、 talking48.交通燈 traffic light49.發(fā)生了一起交通事故。The traffic is very busy。50.一場球賽的票 a ticket to a ball game51.交通信號 street signs52.向發(fā)出信號 signs to53.提醒某人做某事 remind sb to do sth54.提醒某人想起某事 remind sb of sth55.這照片提醒我想起了我的童年時代。The photo reminds me of my childhood。56.它使我想起了巴西舞曲。It reminds me of Brazilian dance mus

45、ic。57.遵守規(guī)則 obey the rules58.違反規(guī)則 break the rules59.關心、照顧 care of = take care of60.仔細地、認真地 with care他仔細的批改作業(yè)。He corrects the homework with care。61.認真的做某事 be careful to do sth/with sth62.小心 be care of63.認真做某事 do sth carefully64.粗心大意 n carelessness 粗心大意地 carelessly65.登臺 appear on stage66.扮演一個小女孩 appear

46、 as a young girl67.看起來 appear + adj68.似乎要做某事 appear to do sth69.好像 appear to be70.他外表看起來很震靜，但內心狂跳不已。He appears very colm，but his heart is beating with fear.71.消失在里 disappear into72.不到30. be under30 years old73.盡管 in spite of盡管Tom缺席了，他的朋友沒有和他生氣。In spite of Tom was absence，his friend wasnt angry with

47、him。73.一個十七歲的女孩 a girl of seventeen74.長成大人真可怕！ It must be terrible to be grown up.75.成長、成熟的 grow up 成年人 grown-up76.告訴你怎么做就怎么做。 Do as you are told 77.在鄉(xiāng)村的小旅館 at a village pub78.買單 pay for the bill79.擁有 v possess 擁有 n possession80.擁有（人） be in possession + 人81.擁有（物）be in the possession of + 物 82.應該好好的照

48、顧孩子們。Childen should be looked after well。83.帶著微笑說 say with smile84.戒煙 give up smoking85.打敗仗 lose the battle86.對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測 must have done87.對過去發(fā)生的可能性推測 could/may/might have done88.本應該做某事但卻做某事 should have done89.本不應該做某事但卻做某事 shouldnt have done90.本需要做某事但卻未作 need have done91.本不需要做但卻做了 neednt have done

49、92.變瘋了 get mad96.和生氣了 be/get mad at sb97. 的原因 the reason for98.由于某種原因 for some reason99.勸說某人 reason with sb100.勸說某人做某事 reason sb to do sth = reason sb into doing sth101.許多a lot of/lots of/plenty of + 可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞102.許多a great many/a number of/many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)103.許多 many a + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + 動詞看成三單形式104.許多 a grea

50、t deal of/a large sum of/a large amount of/a large quantity of + 不可數(shù)名詞+ 動詞看成三單形式105.large amounts of/large quantities of +不可數(shù)名詞+ 動詞看成復數(shù)形式106.下定決心做某事 be determined to do sth 控告某人走某事 accuse sb of doing sth她控告那個男人偷錢。He accused the man of stealing money。2.贊成 approve of3.使對放心 assure of我是我的朋友們對他們的孩子們的安全放心

51、。I assure my friends of the safety of their children。4.小心 beware of小心別爬山！Beware of not climbing the hill。4. 知道 be aware of5. 不知道 be unaware of6. 夸耀 boast of他總是夸耀他的成功。He's always boasting of her success.7. 夜以繼日 day and night8. 為某人提供某物 offer sth to sb = offer sb sth9. 有關drive的詞組開車去 drive to 撞到 drive into把某人逼瘋 drive sb sad 把趕走 drive away把趕回去 drive back 把趕出去 driveout of噪音幾乎把我逼瘋。The noise nearly drives me sad。10.快點 hurry up = be quick11.匆忙