高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧與方法ppt課件

1、1高考英語(yǔ)題型高考英語(yǔ)題型語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空2語(yǔ)法填空題語(yǔ)法填空題概況概況在高考英語(yǔ)試題中，取消單項(xiàng)選擇題，改為語(yǔ)法填空題，即在一篇約在高考英語(yǔ)試題中，取消單項(xiàng)選擇題，改為語(yǔ)法填空題，即在一篇約180180多詞、多詞、難度適中的短文中有難度適中的短文中有1010個(gè)空格，要求按照句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的具體要求個(gè)空格，要求按照句子的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)或括號(hào)內(nèi)的具體要求完成詞形變化、語(yǔ)法填空等。新題型對(duì)學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提出了新的要求。完成詞形變化、語(yǔ)法填空等。新題型對(duì)學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)提出了新的要求。 3高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空解題技巧與方法解題技巧與方法4Task : Brief Introduction

2、n概況概況n能力要求能力要求n考查方式考查方式n解題方向解題方向n解題步驟解題步驟5考綱解讀考綱解讀一篇一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ捵肿笥业亩涛幕驅(qū)υ?-4個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空個(gè)空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空6-7個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容個(gè)根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容 （不多于三個(gè)單詞）（不多于三個(gè)單詞）能力考查：能力考查： 理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、理解語(yǔ)篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法、單詞拼寫61 1、閱讀、閱讀/ /理解語(yǔ)篇的能力理解語(yǔ)篇的能力; ;2 2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力; ;3 3、熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力。、熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法的能力。語(yǔ)法填空題語(yǔ)法

3、填空題能力要求能力要求7語(yǔ)法填空題語(yǔ)法填空題解題方向解題方向n從語(yǔ)法角度去考慮，填的是語(yǔ)法詞，包括功能詞和詞形變換兩從語(yǔ)法角度去考慮，填的是語(yǔ)法詞，包括功能詞和詞形變換兩個(gè)方面。個(gè)方面。n不限定一個(gè)詞。不限定一個(gè)詞。8語(yǔ)法填空題語(yǔ)法填空題考查方式考查方式語(yǔ)法填空題的考查方式，主要有兩類：自由填空類和提示性填空類，這兩類考查的語(yǔ)法填空題的考查方式，主要有兩類：自由填空類和提示性填空類，這兩類考查的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目有所不同語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目有所不同 自由填空類。考查的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目主要有：行文邏輯、連詞、介詞、自由填空類?？疾榈恼Z(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目主要有：行文邏輯、連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞等。在復(fù)習(xí)這些語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，可采取自由填空的練

4、習(xí)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。關(guān)系代詞等。在復(fù)習(xí)這些語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，可采取自由填空的練習(xí)進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練。 提示性填空類?？疾榈恼Z(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目主要有：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、提示性填空類?？疾榈恼Z(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目主要有：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、冠詞等。副詞、名詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、冠詞等。9語(yǔ)法填空題語(yǔ)法填空題解題步驟解題步驟n1、瀏覽全文、瀏覽全文 把握語(yǔ)篇把握語(yǔ)篇n2、邊讀邊填、邊讀邊填 先易后難先易后難 n3、驗(yàn)證復(fù)查、驗(yàn)證復(fù)查 清除難點(diǎn)清除難點(diǎn)10命題揭密命題揭密11n一讀一讀n二填二填n三檢查三檢查12分析句子或分析語(yǔ)義分析句子或分析語(yǔ)義, , 確定詞性確定詞性解題三步走解題三步走提示：

5、歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依提示：歸根到底其實(shí)就是尋找依據(jù)每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所據(jù)每一個(gè)語(yǔ)法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所需的單詞或短語(yǔ)其實(shí)都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)的依據(jù)通讀全文通讀全文, ,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, , 前后連貫前后連貫13n一、純空格試題的解題技巧一、純空格試題的解題技巧14解題技巧 在做題過(guò)程中，要時(shí)時(shí)聯(lián)系上下文，從語(yǔ)篇中去判斷空格處應(yīng)填哪個(gè)單詞。在做題過(guò)程中，要時(shí)時(shí)聯(lián)系上下文，從語(yǔ)篇中去判斷空格處應(yīng)填哪個(gè)單詞。 1、如果、如果空格后是空格后是名詞名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名詞），就應(yīng)該考慮（尤其是單數(shù)名詞），就應(yīng)該

6、考慮空格處空格處是否需要填是否需要填冠詞冠詞(a, an, the)、物主代詞物主代詞(my, your, his等等)、指示代詞指示代詞(this, that等等)、不定代詞不定代詞(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等等)、名詞所有格名詞所有格或或形容詞形容詞等進(jìn)行修等進(jìn)行修飾。飾。 15解題技巧解題技巧 2、相反，如果、相反，如果空格是在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格空格是在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或形容詞之后或形容詞之后，則應(yīng)考慮，則應(yīng)考慮填名詞填名詞。但不

7、要忘記，要考慮名詞是否變復(fù)數(shù)，是否有。但不要忘記，要考慮名詞是否變復(fù)數(shù)，是否有所有格形式等。所有格形式等。 16解題技巧解題技巧 3. 1) 填動(dòng)詞填動(dòng)詞。一定要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞形式的變化也是必不可少。一定要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞形式的變化也是必不可少的。的。 如果如果空格前是助動(dòng)詞空格前是助動(dòng)詞（will, shall等）、等）、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can, may, must等）或是等）或是動(dòng)動(dòng)詞加詞加to的形式的形式，則，則空格一定是空格一定是 。 如果如果空格前是空格前是have的各種形式的各種形式，則想到構(gòu)成，則想到構(gòu)成 。 如果如果空格前是空格前是be的各種形式

8、的各種形式，則想到用，則想到用 。動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形完成時(shí)完成時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)17解題技巧解題技巧 3. 2）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，包括）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，包括V-ing形式、形式、V-ed形式和動(dòng)詞不定式。形式和動(dòng)詞不定式。 如果與中心詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，如果與中心詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系， ； 如果與中心詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，如果與中心詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， ； 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式to do表示將來(lái)。表示將來(lái)。 一般用一般用V-ing形式形式一般用一般用V-ed形式形式18解題技巧解題技巧 4. 4. 空格處還有可能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，一般填形容詞形式?？崭裉庍€有可能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，一般填形容詞形式。 形容詞要形容詞要根

9、據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定根據(jù)上下文來(lái)確定意思，進(jìn)而確定用哪個(gè)單詞；意思，進(jìn)而確定用哪個(gè)單詞； 有時(shí)也可以根據(jù)前后介詞的搭配來(lái)確定；有時(shí)也可以根據(jù)前后介詞的搭配來(lái)確定； 有時(shí)括號(hào)里會(huì)給出這個(gè)單詞的其他形式，讓你填出形容詞的形式。有時(shí)括號(hào)里會(huì)給出這個(gè)單詞的其他形式，讓你填出形容詞的形式。19解題技巧解題技巧5. 5. 缺少介詞。缺少介詞。 介詞可位于名詞之前。如介詞可位于名詞之前。如at night, on Sunday等；等； 也可位于形容詞之后，如也可位于形容詞之后，如be interested in, be good at等；等； 還可位于不及物動(dòng)詞之后，如還可位于不及物動(dòng)詞之后，如listen to

10、, arrive at, look for等。等。 20解題技巧解題技巧 6. 6. 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都有句子，則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都有句子，則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或連詞。系，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~或連詞。 表示遞進(jìn)：表示遞進(jìn)：because, for since等；等；so, therefore, hence, thus等；等； further, furthermore, moreover, in addition等；等； but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, a

11、ctually, practically等。等。 表示轉(zhuǎn)折：表示轉(zhuǎn)折：表示結(jié)果：表示結(jié)果： 表示原因：表示原因：21解題技巧解題技巧 7 7、當(dāng)句中主、謂、賓成分都不缺少時(shí)，則應(yīng)考慮是否缺少副詞來(lái)修、當(dāng)句中主、謂、賓成分都不缺少時(shí)，則應(yīng)考慮是否缺少副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子。飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子。 常見(jiàn)的副詞有：常見(jiàn)的副詞有：always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。等。 22解題技巧解題技巧 8 8、從語(yǔ)境考慮，有時(shí)需要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示特定的語(yǔ)氣或感情。、從語(yǔ)境

12、考慮，有時(shí)需要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示特定的語(yǔ)氣或感情。Lets have a try: 23n I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car 31 (break)down near a remote and poor village. Cursing詛咒詛咒 my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered aro

13、und me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 aguest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to p

14、ull it to 35 small townsome 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. 24n I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into th

15、e night.n When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 thetrouble I had caused 40 .25(whole) Clue ?a story?Style:26n I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village

16、. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little

17、 house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. brokewhoas settledawhere_27n I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and

18、 that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till nfar into the night.n When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caus

19、ed 40 .Othermerrilyforher28 Grammar items Numbers of items 1. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2 ( 31. broke 34. settled)2. 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞2 (32. who 36. where)3. prep.(介詞介詞)2 (33. as 39. for)4. adj. （ 形容詞）形容詞）1 (37. Other)5. adv. (副詞副詞)1 (38. merrily)6. pron.(代詞代詞)1 (40. her)7. article ( 冠詞冠詞) 1 (35. a)真題分析與研究真題分析與研究29 Deter

20、miner(限定詞限定詞):Articles(冠詞冠詞): Conj.(連詞連詞)Part of speech(詞性詞性),others:v. (-ing, to do, done)非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)n./ v./ adj./ adv./ prefix / suffixNoun clauses, （what, if, whether）Adverbial clause, (when, where, why)Attributive clause (which, who, that, whose)等各種從句等各種從句some, whole, any, otherindefinite articles 不定

21、冠詞不定冠詞(a/ an)definite article 定冠詞定冠詞 (the)Pron.(代詞代詞)I, me, my, mine, myself轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折,并列并列,遞進(jìn)遞進(jìn) 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)Examples30 The Internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _2_ (use) information on the Internet _3_ use the Intern

22、et to help in their studies. But many students dont use it _4_ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites _5_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the Internet. _7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook

23、, _8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make _9_ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.A usefulandintheyifIt whic

24、hfriendsmeeting31Success ahead!Thank you !32例例1（1）Although her father smoked a pipeonly once in a while, she knew that this wasa present which was bound to please _.（09廣東）廣東）him 技巧技巧1 1 ：主句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，：主句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填一定是填代詞或名詞（詞）。代詞或名詞（詞）。2. Jane was walking around the department store. She remembered how

25、difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009) 3. They need each other _ physically and emotionally.it both 33例例. he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there. who技巧技巧1 1：定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：定語(yǔ)從句

26、缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：who, that, which, whom。34例例. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing to_ should have the honor of receiving me (07廣東）廣東） who技巧技巧1 1：名詞性從句名詞性從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如：缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

27、，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如：who/whom, what35技巧技巧2 2：定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用_, 缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用_，缺原因狀語(yǔ)用，缺原因狀語(yǔ)用_。例例2. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _there was a garage. where why when where36例例. ._ old you are, its not too late to make your li

28、fe more interesting. However技巧技巧2：狀語(yǔ)從句：狀語(yǔ)從句 缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用_, 缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用_，缺原因狀語(yǔ)用缺原因狀語(yǔ)用_，缺方式狀語(yǔ)用缺方式狀語(yǔ)用_。 where/whereverwhen/ wheneverwhyhow / however37例例. It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. _ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems

29、 he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl. When/Whenever 38技巧技巧3 3：當(dāng)空格后面是：當(dāng)空格后面是名詞，名詞， 若充當(dāng)成分，填限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代若充當(dāng)成分，填限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞），很可能是填詞，不定代詞），很可能是填限定詞限定詞。例例3. （1）It is said that _ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very

30、anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly. hisa（2）The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. （2010) another39技巧技巧4 4 ：介詞介詞 的使用要注意的使用要注意搭配搭配和和上下文語(yǔ)境上下文語(yǔ)境提示。提示。例例4. The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and

31、 said: “Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it _ it was all full.”upuntil40例例5. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. and技巧技巧5 5 ：若空格前后為并列的：若空格前后為并列的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子之間，填單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子之間，填連詞連詞。41n例例6 . Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “Y

32、ou have powers you never dreamed of. You can do things you never thought you _ do. n(2) He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary.coulddid技巧技巧6 6：若結(jié)構(gòu)完整，若結(jié)構(gòu)完整， 空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原型，且又與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不空格后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是原型，且又與上下文時(shí)態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時(shí)，很有可能是填一致時(shí)，很有可能

33、是填_ 或或 _ 。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或倒裝的助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did等）等）42n例例7(1) _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精味精).n(2) _ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.ItOnly技巧技巧7 7：由由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞來(lái)判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞43二、給出了動(dòng)詞的試題的解題技巧二、給出了動(dòng)詞的試題的解題技巧44例例1.(1)That was de

34、finitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away. closed （一）（一） ：若括號(hào)中給出的動(dòng)詞為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：若括號(hào)中給出的動(dòng)詞為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,考點(diǎn)為時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)考慮要瞻前考點(diǎn)為時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后。顧后。was told gave(2)Young Beethoven _ (tell) that he had no talent for music, but he _ (give) some of the best music

35、 to the world.45（二）（二） ：若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)：若句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用動(dòng)詞。若是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要確定用 doing形式，形式，done形式，還是形式，還是 to do 形形式。非謂語(yǔ)的形式一定要考慮式。非謂語(yǔ)的形式一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間它與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間 的關(guān)系。的關(guān)系。461. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.To complete followed

36、saying2. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”3. The headmaster went into the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests.47（三）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧（三）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧詞類轉(zhuǎn)化題鞏固練習(xí)481. “Thirty-five cents,she said36_(rude). 2.One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I had ever made was for my high schoo

37、l English teacher 3.39_ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .! 4.It was his 32_ (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry.5.As far as I am concerned, my 37_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 6.It would be _ (bel

38、ieve) that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.ninthrudelyworstsuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable49 .語(yǔ)法填空題語(yǔ)法填空題空格設(shè)計(jì)空格設(shè)計(jì)純空格純空格有提有提示詞示詞給出了動(dòng)詞的試題給出了動(dòng)詞的試題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞，形容詞，副詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)或最高級(jí)介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，從句引導(dǎo)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句引導(dǎo)詞，情態(tài)

39、動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)助動(dòng)詞等強(qiáng)調(diào)助動(dòng)詞等50n When you are in England you must be verycareful in the streets 1 the traffic drives onthe left. Before you cross a street you must lookto the right first 2 then the left. In themorning and in the evening when people go to orcome from 3 , the streets are very busy.Traffic is most 4

40、 (danger) then.n When you go by bus in England, you have tobe careful, 5 . Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6(have) a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way.n In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 (two)floor, 10 you can s

41、ee the city very well. Itsvery interesting.becauseandworkdangeroustooHave thewithsecondwhere51n Most Americans dont like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange)”. When they need advice, they dont usually goto people they know. 3 ,many of them write letters tonewsp

42、apers and magazines 4 give advice on any different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car.n Most newspapers 7 regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters thereare answers 8 (

43、write) by people who are supposedto know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9 are lawyers or educators. Buttwo of the most famous writers of advice are womenwithout special 10 (train) for this kind of work.fromstrangersInsteadthatincludingandregularlywrittenOtherstraining

44、52Thanks a lot!53根據(jù)此表，我們知道，語(yǔ)法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：根據(jù)此表，我們知道，語(yǔ)法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：(1)純空格題：通?？技兛崭耦}：通?？?等四類詞。一個(gè)空格只能填等四類詞。一個(gè)空格只能填 個(gè)單詞個(gè)單詞(2)用括號(hào)中所給詞填空：通常考用括號(hào)中所給詞填空：通?？?_、_、_等。一個(gè)空格可以填等。一個(gè)空格可以填 個(gè)單詞個(gè)單詞 冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞一一動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換一一,二或三二或三My car _(repair) now.is being repaired54 55 無(wú)提示詞無(wú)提

45、示詞 名詞名詞之前之前 考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): 定冠詞、不定冠詞的用法定冠詞、不定冠詞的用法 解題技巧解題技巧下列情況很可能填下列情況很可能填 ：(1)_+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)單數(shù))；(2)_+形容詞形容詞+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填下列情況下很可能填 ：(1)_ (+定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ))+名詞名詞+ of等介詞短語(yǔ)等介詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指表示特指)；(2)_ (+定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ))+名詞名詞+定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句(表示特指表示特指)；(3)_ (+定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ))+名詞名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ)不定式短語(yǔ)或分詞短語(yǔ)(表示特指表示特指)。不定冠詞不定冠詞定冠詞定冠詞56.571 Hes _ amazi

46、ng singer, a music video director, and he 2 _ university/European/unique building/useful book3 This is _ law of Americanof all successful people.4 hour honest boy_ 8-year-old boy X-ray photo/umbrella/American anathean58 無(wú)提示詞：注意搭配問(wèn)題無(wú)提示詞：注意搭配問(wèn)題與名詞連用構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任與名詞連用構(gòu)成介賓短語(yǔ)擔(dān)任表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ), ,補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等等與不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接

47、賓語(yǔ)與不及物動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)接賓語(yǔ) 考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配59 無(wú)提示詞無(wú)提示詞 作主語(yǔ)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)用賓格，注意形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)作主語(yǔ)用主格，作賓語(yǔ)用賓格，注意形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。別。 指示代詞（指示代詞（thatthat和和thisthis，thesethese和和thosethose）, ,不定代詞，不定代詞，it,it,反身代詞等的用反身代詞等的用法法考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): 代詞的基本用法代詞的基本用法 解題技巧解題技巧 因句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)主要由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動(dòng)名詞通常會(huì)放因句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)主

48、要由名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等充當(dāng)，而名詞、動(dòng)名詞通常會(huì)放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常填代詞，在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、反身代詞包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問(wèn)代詞、反身代詞(不能作不能作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ))等。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。等。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。60.61 無(wú)提示詞無(wú)提示詞兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接 考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): 各類復(fù)合句中從屬連詞的用法各類復(fù)合句中從屬連詞的用法62解

49、題技巧解題技巧(1)連接兩個(gè)功能對(duì)等的單詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)填并列連詞連接兩個(gè)功能對(duì)等的單詞或短語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)填并列連詞and, or, but，so，for，eitheror等。等。(2)若兩個(gè)句子若兩個(gè)句子(有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒(méi)有并列連詞，那空格處之間，沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒(méi)有并列連詞，那空格處必定是填從屬連詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。必定是填從屬連詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填多要求考生填and, but, or so，for，eitheror等等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個(gè)連詞。結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個(gè)連詞。63 有提示詞有提示詞 與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)與主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài), 及主謂一致及主謂一致64 有提示詞有提示詞 ?？疾槌？疾閐oing/done/to do的用法的用法 考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)法點(diǎn): 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞doing/done/to do等的使用等的使用 65 5. _(complete) the project as p