最新初中英語被動語態(tài)課件.

1、the passive voicemade by no.2 middle school in lidian revision一一. lesson contentsstructures: review the passive voice the present tense am , is , are + 過去分詞過去分詞 the past tense was , were + 過去分詞過去分詞 the future tense will be , shall be + 過去分詞過去分詞 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + be + 過去分詞過去分詞 二二. lesson aimspractice: chang

2、e the active voice into the passive voice通過課堂復習，大量操練達到熟練掌握的目的通過課堂復習，大量操練達到熟練掌握的目的 the passive voice動詞被動語態(tài): be + 過去分詞 （ 及物動詞 ）被動語態(tài)是英語動詞的一種特殊形式 . 漢語中往往用 “ 被 ” “ 受 ” “ 給 ”等詞來表示被動意義 .主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法 :1 . 主動句中的賓語變成被動句的主語 .2 . 主動句中的謂語動詞變成被動句的 be + 過去分詞 .3 . 主動句中的主語變成被動句 by 的賓語 , 放在謂語動詞后面 . 如果不強調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者時 , by

3、短語可省略 . many people speak english . english is spoken by many people . 賓變主，主變賓，謂語變被動賓變主，主變賓，謂語變被動被動語態(tài)的各種時態(tài)變化被動語態(tài)的各種時態(tài)變化 : : 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時 am , is , are + 過去分詞過去分詞 children often sing the song . the song is often sung by children . . 一般過去時一般過去時 was , were + 過去分詞過去分詞 a pla man saved him . he was saved by

4、 a pla man . 一般將來時一般將來時 will be , shall be + 過去分詞過去分詞 they will take her to the hospital . she will be taken to the hospital . 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + be +過去分詞過去分詞 we must clean the classroom every day . the classroom must be cleaned every day .時態(tài)時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般過去時一般將來時一般將來時am/is/are +donewas/wer

5、e+doneshallwill be + done情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+be+ done過去將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時過去完成時would be+ donehave/has been+ donehad been+ done現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時過去進行時was/were being + doneam/is/are being+ donechange the following sentences into the passive voice :1 . people speak english all over the world . english is spoken

6、all over the world by people .2 . she washes her hands before lunch . her hands are washed before lunch .3 . do the young pioneers plant trees every spring . are trees planted by the young pioneers every spring .4 . his uncle doesnt often play table tennis . table tennis isnt often played by his unc

7、le .1 . i borrowed this book from the library last week . this book was borrowed from the library last week .2 . the policemen caught three thieves last night . three thieves were caught by the policemen last night .3 . i didnt buy a dictionary . a dictionary wasnt bought by me .4 . did you bring a

8、raincoat ? was a raincoat brought by you ?1 . he will study english well . english will be studied well by him .2 . will you clean your classroom ? will your classroom be cleaned by you ?3 . i wont write to my grandpa this evening . my grandpa wont be written to this evening by me .4 . the nurse wil

9、l take care of the children . the children will be taken care of by the nurse .1 . we must take care of the books in the library . the books must be taken care of in the library .2. you may find this kind of trees everywhere . this kind of trees may be found everywhere . 3 . you cant see the stars i

10、n the daytime . the stars cant be seen in the daytime .4 . must we hand in our compositions tomorrow ? must our compositions be handed in tomorrow ?1 . the boy is wearing a new coat . a new coat is being worn by the boy .2 . the girls are making model ships . model ships are being made by the girls

11、.3 . he has already done the exercises . the exercises have already been done by him .4 . my classmates have put on the play . the play has been put on by my classmates.主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)時要注意以下幾點主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)時要注意以下幾點 : : 1 . 1 . 含有雙賓語的主動句變成被動句時含有雙賓語的主動句變成被動句時 , , 一般把表人的一般把表人的賓語賓語( (即間接賓語即間接賓語) )變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，而把直接賓語

12、變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z，而把直接賓語留作被動句的賓語。留作被動句的賓語。 如如 : : mary gave me a pen . i was given a pen by mary . 如果把主動句的直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z如果把主動句的直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z , , 則在間則在間接賓語前加接賓語前加 “ to for”，常接，常接to的動詞有：的動詞有：give, tell, lend, show, pass, hand等；常接等；常接for的動詞有的動詞有make, buy, cook等。等。 如如 : : a pen was given to me by mary . some delici

13、ous food is cooked for me by my mom. 2 .2 .含有復合賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r含有復合賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r , , 將其中的賓將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z語變?yōu)橹髡Z , , 賓補不變賓補不變 . . 如如 : : we asked him to speak at the meeting . he was asked to speak at the meeting . 但主動句中的謂語是但主動句中的謂語是“一感覺一感覺(feel)”、“兩聽兩聽(hear, listen to)”、“三使三使(make, let, have)”、“四看四看(see, watch

14、, look, notice)”時，其后作賓語補足語的動詞不時，其后作賓語補足語的動詞不定式不用定式不用to，但變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，動詞不定式符號，但變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，動詞不定式符號to要要補上。如：補上。如： the doctor made me stay in bed for three days . i was made to stay in bed for three days by the doctor . 3 . 3 . 如果主動句中的謂語是短語動詞如果主動句中的謂語是短語動詞 , , 它是一它是一個不可分割的整體，在變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r個不可分割的整體，在變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r , , 短短語動詞的介詞或副

15、詞不可以丟掉語動詞的介詞或副詞不可以丟掉 ，也不，也不能將其拆開。能將其拆開。 如如 : : they took good care of the boys . the boys were taken good care of . 1 . he tells us a story every evening . we are told a story by him every evening . a story is told to us by him every evening .2. he bought me a new bike yesterday. i was bought a new

16、bike yesterday. a new bike was bought for me yesterday.3 . will he take his sister to the park ? will his sister be taken to the park by him ?4 . he is looking for the lost key . the lost key is being looked for by him . 5. the boss made him do the heavy work. he was made to do the homework (by the

17、boss). 6. we often hear him play the guitar. he is often heard to play the guitara traffic accident _(happen) just now.happened2. 連系動詞連系動詞（link.v.) 如：如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, becomepeking opera _ (sound) beautiful.sounds3. 當此動詞表示當此動詞表示事物的自然屬性事物的自然屬性的時候的時候:the pen _ (wr

18、ite) very fast.writesthis kind of sweater _ (sell) well. sells1. 不及物動詞不及物動詞（vi.) 如如:happen, take place, appear, dissapear, 不用被動語態(tài)的動詞不用被動語態(tài)的動詞：1. large numbers of plastic bags _ (use) in the supermarkets every day.2. _ our country _(send) up another man-made satellite last year? 3. must the old peopl

19、e _ (speak) to politely?4. her grandma was still alive when he _ (take) to the hospital.5. english _(speak) in many counties. are useddidsendbe spokenwas takenis spoken6. three quarters of the worlds books _ (write) in english.8. this kind of sweater _ (sell) well.10. _ lesson 50 _ (teach) next week?are writtensellswillbe taught7. the pen _ (write) well.writes9.this book _ (sell) to me at the price of 5