高考英語非謂語講解Word版

1、非謂語出題思路預(yù)測有賓語主動(dòng),無賓語被動(dòng)He seats himself at the back of the classroom.（做謂語）He is seated at the back of the classroom. （做謂語）Seated at the back of the classroom, he cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. （做狀語）Dressed (dress) in a new beautiful dress, she feels more confident.Compared to /with cars,

2、 bicycles have some advantages. Judging from his expression / look on his face, he is far from satisfactory. Seen from space, the earth looks blue.Tasting good, the food was soon sold out.【2011重慶卷】Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams.A. reminding B. t

3、o remind C. reminded D. remind【2011陜西卷】Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked【2011陜西卷】More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made【2011全國卷II】S

4、arah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying【2011天津卷】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated【2011上海春招】Mike found his missing car in the street o

5、utside his house, newly cleaned and polished.A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking【2011上海春招】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened【2011全國卷II】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to g

6、o to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined【2011湖南卷】The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .2 / 14A selecting B to selece C selected D having selected【2011江西卷】On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rush

7、ed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say【2011浙江卷】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around 20 years.A.having B had C. have D. to have不及物動(dòng)詞做狀語只有ing 和to 兩種形式,相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞后面有了賓語doing sth/to do sth. 沒有worked形式!【2011全國卷】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind t

8、he house.A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen2010安徽He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling2010湖南Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggl

9、ed C. having struggled D. to struggle have sth to dothe only (best,first等)way to dobe done to do sth【2011重慶卷】 More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised【2011天津卷】Passeagers are permitted

10、 only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried2010上海Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce2007全國IThe last one _ pays the meal. Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives

11、 C. to arrive D. arriving 接雙賓動(dòng)詞少一個(gè)賓語即被動(dòng)done做狀語!【2011四川卷】 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer2009江西_ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C

12、. To give D. Given 2005福建When_ help, one often says“Thank you. ” or “ It s kind of you. ” Aoffering Bto offer Cto be offered Doffered 2003北京_ time,hell make a first-class tennis player. A .Having given B.To give C. Giving D. Given非謂語真題練習(xí)【2011遼寧卷】 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local p

13、eople.A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering2010遼寧Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized2009遼寧_, you need to give all you have and try your best.A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a

14、winner2008遼寧He was busy writing a story, only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped2007遼寧You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking2007遼寧The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu X

15、iang, who was reported _ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break2004遼寧 by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A.Attracting B.Attracted C.To be attracted D.Having attracted.CDBBDCB 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

16、can be 可表示“有時(shí)候會(huì)”，猜測時(shí)，can/could用于疑問句和否定句；must be 只用于肯定句/表示很有把握的猜測/翻譯成“肯定/一定”；may/might be 用于肯定句/表示沒有把握的猜測/翻譯成“可能也許”.2011湖南卷No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.A. can B. need C. must D. might 2008福建It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it be rather cold sometimes.A.must

17、B.can C.should D.would2009安徽Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.A. must B. may C. should D. would2008四川Although this sound like a simple task, great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.should2005浙江The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called

18、the World Wide Wait because it be very slow.A.should B.must C.will D.can2004上海Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adnlts supervision when in a public library.A. must B.may C.can D.need must可表示“硬要，偏偏”。-How old are you, madam?   -If you must know, Im twice my sons age.sha

19、ll可用于一、三人稱疑問句表示征求對(duì)方的意見或向?qū)Ψ秸?qǐng)示。-Shall he come to see you? -Id rather he didnt.也可用于二、三人稱陳述句中表示命令、警告、允諾、威脅或法規(guī)。- What does the sign over here read?- No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.should可表示“按理說應(yīng)該”。-When can I call for my TV set?  -It should be ready th

20、is afternoon.也可表示說話人對(duì)某事感到意外、驚異、不能理解等，譯作“竟然；居然”。You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.九大方法巧解完形一、利用首句來解題，根據(jù)全文來選擇 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was   36   and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be 37(anything) but

21、a failure. ”   A. bright      B. useless        C. simple      D. hopeful二、根據(jù)上下文語境，合理推斷來解題Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was  37 . He never criticized us, but used

22、38 to bring out our best.    37. A. strict      B. honest       C. special    D. learned 38. A. help B. peace C. smile D. praisePractice： His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and tr

23、ousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker三、利用語篇標(biāo)志解題（三找）常見的標(biāo)志性的詞語有以下幾種：結(jié)構(gòu)層次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；邏輯關(guān)系：thus, therefore, so；遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：besides, whats more,

24、further;轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important1、找邏輯關(guān)系題（轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、解釋、對(duì)立、因果、并列、總分、遞進(jìn)）

25、2、找NOT題（在原文中找not）句式結(jié)構(gòu)：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，則選對(duì)立關(guān)系的詞?？键c(diǎn)：（以下條件缺一不可）考查的是一個(gè)肯定句和否定句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，空前后必須是獨(dú)立的句子；出題位置在兩個(gè)句子之間或第二個(gè)句子的開頭，不能處在一個(gè)句子的末尾或中間；選項(xiàng)中必須要有對(duì)立關(guān)系的詞。3、找AND題（在原文中找and）考點(diǎn)：and前后選同義詞，詞性一致；and前后選同一范圍詞；and前后句子對(duì)應(yīng)成分相同；在文章中，并列關(guān)系詞前后如果出題，利用已知關(guān)系解題。4、找同現(xiàn)復(fù)現(xiàn)原則Liumei is among the _22_ ones. The Chinese University of Ho

26、ng Kong granted (答應(yīng)給）Liu a full scholarship - HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. 22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. Some of us like _2_ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.

27、 Having similar friends has many advantages. 2. A. true B. right C. same D. similar四、根據(jù)邏輯推理解題and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_quite pleasant taste.A. besides B. but C. and D. or 五、根據(jù)常識(shí)和文化背景的角度來選擇The amount of usable water has always been of

28、 great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.                Adry       Bdistant       &

29、#160;Cdeserted        Dwild 六、從語法角度來解題I went into a café and asked for a coffee .   21   I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed  22 (loneliness). ABefore    &

30、#160;   BSince        CAlthough       DWhileHave you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut?23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared解題思路：利用語法分析解題，選

31、項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞都是過去式，其后句賓語從句had kept是過去完成時(shí)，故判斷是虛擬。七、從慣用法和固定搭配方面來解題 1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place. 1.A.after all B. in all C.at all D. for all八、從詞語辨析的角度來解題When, two weeks later, I 38 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian so

32、ciety. I should 9(enjoy) this country as the son of a minister.A. ran after B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to 九、同義近義復(fù)現(xiàn)來解題I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can _7_ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends broaden my

33、 world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a _8_ of friends keep you lively. Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. 7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn8. A. range B. s

34、eries C. quantity D. variety真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（2011·全國新課標(biāo)卷）完形填空（ 共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分 ） In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory_36_（同義復(fù)現(xiàn)）course about 20 years ago.（記敘文，回憶、人物、時(shí)間、事件education） The professor _37_the le

35、cture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to _38_（同義復(fù)現(xiàn)）how many beans the jar contained. After _39_shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the _40_ answer,（與前面wrong 相對(duì)應(yīng)）and went on saying, ”You have just

36、 _41_an important lesson about science. That is: Never_42_ your own senses.” Twenty years later, the _43_（上文提到的人物）could guess what the professor had in mind. He _44_himself, perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting _45_(概括的是答案)into an unknown world invisible（無形的）to the 46 ,which can be

37、discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or順接關(guān)系）even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, 與小女孩的觀點(diǎn)相反的said that it was 52（與51相對(duì)）.he was taking away he

38、r only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,”（找and）the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”（找否定詞）36A. artB. historyC. scienceD. math37A. searched fo B. looked atC

39、. got throughD. marched into38A. countB. guessC. reportD. watch39A. warningB. givingC. turning awayD. listening to40A. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficult41A. learnedB. preparedC. taughtD. taken42A. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. show43A. lecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. woman44A. describedB. respected

40、C. sawD. served45A. voyageB. movementC. changeD. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是記敘文。二十年前，在第一節(jié)理科實(shí)驗(yàn)課上，一位教授做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴學(xué)生們，不要相信自己的判斷