高考語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)提升-動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)Word版

1、1(2009年湖北卷)Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook into Clook up Dlook through【解析】你愿意幫我審核一下那論文，看看是否有明顯的錯(cuò)誤嗎？A譯為“環(huán)顧四周”；B譯為“調(diào)查”；C查找，向上看；D仔細(xì)檢查，審核?！敬鸢浮緿2(2009年全國(guó)卷)Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to_them too hard.Adraw Bstrike Cr

2、ush Dpush【解析】句意為：鼓勵(lì)你的孩子去嘗試新的東西，但盡量不要弄得太難。本題考查的是動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。push推，擠，逼迫；draw畫，拖，取出；strike罷工，襲擊，打，折磨，發(fā)現(xiàn)，敲響；rush沖，倉(cāng)促?gòu)氖拢灰u?！敬鸢浮緿3. (2009年福建卷)We are at your service.Dont_to turn to us if you have any further problems.Abeg Bhesitate Cdesire Dseek【解析】句意為：我們?cè)敢鉃槟阈?。如果你還有什么問(wèn)題盡管找我們。beg祈求；desire：wish for(sth.)，want希望

3、得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.try to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do意為：be reluctant to do不情愿做。又如：Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem.你有問(wèn)題就直截了當(dāng)?shù)馗嬖V我們。【答案】B4. (2009年浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they_very easily to new environments.Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply【解析】句意為：孩子的好處是他們很容易適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。ada

4、pt to為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“適應(yīng)”?！敬鸢浮緼5. (2009年浙江卷)Practising Chinese kung fu can not only_ones strength，but also develop ones character.Abring up Btake up Cbuild up Dpull up【解析】句意為：練中國(guó)功夫不僅可以增強(qiáng)體力，而且能夠培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格。build up ones strength為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“增強(qiáng)某人的力量”。bring up撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；take up從事，占據(jù)；pull up阻止，拔起。【答案】C6(2009年安徽卷)Just as Pr

5、ofessor Scotti often_it，success is ninety­nine percent mental attitude.Agets Bmakes Cputs Dmeans【解析】句意為：正如Scotti教授所說(shuō)的，成功是百分之九十九的內(nèi)心的態(tài)度。as sb.puts it意為“正如某人所說(shuō)的”?！敬鸢浮緾7(2009年天津卷)Sorry，I have to_now.Its time for class.OK，Ill call back later.Ahang up Bbreak up Cgive up Dhold up【解析】句意為：對(duì)不起，現(xiàn)在我得掛斷電話了。

6、該上課了。好吧，等會(huì)兒我再打回去。hang up猛地掛斷，中止(與某人的)電話交談；break up(集會(huì))結(jié)束，解散；(戀愛(ài)或婚姻中的男女)分手；爆發(fā)大笑；give up放棄，認(rèn)輸，猜不出，交出，自首，泄露；hold up舉起，支持，支撐，攔住，耽擱，搶劫?！敬鸢浮緼8(2009年安徽卷)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all_.Agiven away Bkept away Ctaken up Dused up1 / 6【解析】句意為：我們想找一張七個(gè)人坐的桌子，但桌子全都有人了。give away出賣，贈(zèng)送；keep awa

7、y遠(yuǎn)離；take up占據(jù)；use up用光?！敬鸢浮緾9. (2009年山東卷)Do you have enough to_all your daily expenses?Oh yes，enough and to spare.Acover Bspend Cfill Doffer【解析】句意為：你有足夠用以支付日常費(fèi)用的錢嗎？是的，足夠并且還有節(jié)余。cover (指錢)夠 (某事物)用。如：10 pounds will cover our petrol for the journey.10英鎊就足夠支付我們旅行的汽油費(fèi)。The firm barely covers(its)costs；it h

8、asnt made a profit for years.該公司幾乎入不敷出，已經(jīng)多年沒(méi)有盈利了。spend花費(fèi)；fill填充；offer主動(dòng)提供?！敬鸢浮緼10(2009年山東卷)Amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to_，so she left.Ashow off Bgo up Cfit in Dcome over【解析】句意為：艾米參加了繪畫小組，但好像不適應(yīng)，所以離開了。show off炫耀；go up上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)；fit in融入 (群體)，相協(xié)調(diào)；come over過(guò)來(lái)?！敬鸢浮緾1(2010屆南昌二中期中測(cè)試)She_her

9、younger sister in appearance but not in character.Alooks Bcompares Cequals Dresembles【解析】句意為：她的長(zhǎng)相像她的妹妹，但是性格不同。resemble表示“相似，像”。如果選擇A項(xiàng)，需要在后面加上like?！敬鸢浮緿2(2010屆襄樊五中期中測(cè)試)Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to_a scientific theory.Aconfirm Bclaim Cconclude Dcalculate【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析

10、。confirm證實(shí)；claim聲稱，斷言；conclude得出結(jié)論；calculate計(jì)算，估計(jì)。依語(yǔ)意：由觀察和實(shí)驗(yàn)得出的證據(jù)通常被用來(lái)證實(shí)科學(xué)理論，可知A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼3(2010屆湖北黃石二中月考)The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often_letters from words.Aleft out Bleft behind Cleft off Dlet alone【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。leave out遺漏；leave behind留下，遺留；leave off停止，中斷；let alone更不用

11、說(shuō)。依據(jù)前面提及的careless可知，這里應(yīng)該是將單詞的字母遺漏了?！敬鸢浮緼4(2010屆河北辛集中學(xué)調(diào)研考試)I think Jack will_a good monitor，so Id like to vote for him.Aturn Bchange Cmake Delect【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。此處make表示“成為”。假如選擇A項(xiàng)，應(yīng)該去掉句中的不定冠詞a?！敬鸢浮緾5(2010屆河北正定中學(xué)月考)All my pockets have been_but I cant find my keys.Agot through Bgiven out Cgone through Dgon

12、e down【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙。此處的go through表示“仔細(xì)檢查；搜查”，get through表示“通過(guò)；到達(dá)”；give out表示“分發(fā)”；go down表示“下降”，都不符合語(yǔ)意?！敬鸢浮緾6(2010屆孝感高中期中測(cè)試)Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can_a teacher with many challenging problems.Aprovide Bproduce Cpresent Doffer【解析】provide，present

13、，offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供給(某物)”；present則表示“呈現(xiàn)(某種狀況)，使經(jīng)歷”；offer構(gòu)成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的結(jié)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緾7(2010年長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研)Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?Not very，but when it_cooking，he is much better than I am.Atalks about Brefers to Ccomes to Ddeals with【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?！癢hen it comes to.”是常

14、用句式，意思是“當(dāng)談及某事的時(shí)候”?！敬鸢浮緾8(2010年福建四地六校第三次聯(lián)考)Even if the treatment_，theres still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.Adoes Buses Cworks Dhelps【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。work起作用，生效，符合語(yǔ)意：盡管治療起作用了，對(duì)于晚期的艾滋病患者來(lái)說(shuō)還是沒(méi)有什么特效藥?！敬鸢浮緾9(2010年濰坊檢測(cè))The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to_for their fi

15、nancial losses.Amake up Bbring up Cfill up Dlook up【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：政府已同意付給這些公司額外的款項(xiàng)來(lái)彌補(bǔ)他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。make up彌補(bǔ)；bring up撫養(yǎng)；fill up(使)充滿；look up查找?！敬鸢浮緼10(2010年濰坊檢測(cè))Faced with a problem，you have to_it first，and then try to find a solution.Aresemble Bsubstitute Cconcentrate Danalyze【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：面對(duì)問(wèn)題，你必須先分析

16、，然后盡力找出解決辦法。resemble看起來(lái)像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析?！敬鸢浮緿11(2010年皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考)How much did the guy_you to fix your 3G mobile phone?I dont remember，but it was quite a lot.Acost Bspend Ccharge Dtake【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。charge在此作動(dòng)詞用，是“索價(jià)”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.為做某事向某人索價(jià)?！敬鸢浮緾12(2010屆江西師大附

17、中·臨川一中聯(lián)考)No one could_the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.Agive an account for Baccount forCtake account of Dtake into account【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。give an account for敘述，說(shuō)明；account for解釋，說(shuō)明的原因；take account of和take into account的意思均為“考慮到，顧及”。account for符合語(yǔ)意。【答案】B13(2010屆江西師大

18、附中·臨川一中聯(lián)考)If we take a plane，well of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.Dont be too sure.We should_the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?Alook for Ballow for Cprepare for Duse for【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。look for尋找；allow for考慮到；prepare for為作準(zhǔn)備；use for用做。allow for符合語(yǔ)意?！敬鸢浮緽14(2010年成都第一次診斷)By playing with the native boys and girls，one can_a lot of their language.Apick up Bset up Cbuild up Dput up【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pick up(偶然)獲得，撿起，用車搭載人，染上(壞習(xí)慣)等。句意為：與本土的孩子們玩可以順便學(xué)會(huì)他