初中現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時知識點和題(精心總結(jié))(共8頁)

1、一 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1) I am teaching English.2) She is learning to swim these days.定義：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段（未必在說話時）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)易錯點1. 結(jié)構(gòu)主語 + be（is/am/are） + (not) + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他。I am doing my homework now.They are not cooking in the kitchen.疑問句：be 提前Are you cooking now? Im hungry.What is she looking at? 易錯點2. 現(xiàn)在分詞1 一般情況下直接加i

2、ng study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying2 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞,去掉字母e，再加ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having 3 以重讀閉音節(jié)（重讀閉音節(jié)即兩個輔音中間夾一個元音并且重讀的音節(jié)）結(jié)尾，呈現(xiàn) “輔，元，輔”結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning這類詞還有：cut, get, hit, run

3、, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。把ie改y再加ing4. die-dying tie-tying lie-lying易錯點3. 時間狀語時間類：now, at this moment, at present, in this month，these days情境類：Look! Listen! Be careful! Where is Tom? I cant find him. Is there raincoat yours?eg: At the (this) momen

4、t, he is only weeping.Look! My mother is running!Listen! They are reading.Be careful! The car is running at you.-Where is Tom? I cant find him. -He is playing games.-Is there raincoat yours?-Mine is hanging out here.易錯點4.特殊用法與 always, constantly, forvever 等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩，討厭，憎恨，驚訝，喜

5、歡等You are always changing your mind.He is often playing the guitar. I cant focus.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來, 馬上，按計劃將要發(fā)生的事情來來去去開始停止死come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, dieThe bus is coming.Im going home in half an hour.我一個半小時內(nèi)要回家。練習(xí)：1. Who _ over there now?   A. singing   B. are sing 

6、  C. is singing   D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.   A. have   B. having   C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room.   A. crying   B. cried   C. is crying   

7、D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters.   A. are wearing   B. wearing   C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping   B. are sleeping   C. sleeping   D. sleep6. - Hurry up! Were all waiting for you. - I _ fo

8、r an important phone. Go without me.A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited7. - Is this your hat? - No, mine _ there behind the door.A. has hung B. is hanging C. hung D. will hang8. When_he_back?   Sorry, I dont know.   A. does,come  

9、;     B.are coming    C.is come    D.is coming 六、過去進(jìn)行時1) She was reading a book at 8 a.m. this morning.2) They are shopping from 8 to 9 last night.定義： 表示過去某個時刻或過去某個階段正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)易錯點1. 結(jié)構(gòu)主語+ be ( was/were) + (not

10、) + 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其他be 體現(xiàn) 過去時態(tài)，doing 表示 動作進(jìn)行We were having a meeting this time yesterday.What were you doing when I called you?疑問句：was/were 提前易錯點2. 常用時間狀語，特殊用法this morning , the whole morning, all day yesterday, this time last night, from 2 to 4 yesterday, when, whileMy brother fell and hurt himself whil

11、e he was riding his bike.she was making cakes when her mother arrived at home.When, while 都表示 “當(dāng)時”的時候， while 后一般都是 進(jìn)行時態(tài)， when 后可加任何時態(tài)，但考試時候，多考when 后加一般時態(tài)，while 后加進(jìn)行時態(tài)的辨析。具體情況具體分析，還考情商1. She_ apples in her garden when I_ to see her yesterday.

12、0; BA. picked，went       B. was picking， went C. picked，was going    D. was picking，was going 2. I _ an old friend of mine when I _ in&

13、#160;the street yesterday afternoon .  AA. met. was walking            B. was meeting . walkedC. was meeting . was walking     D.&

14、#160;met . walked3. While she _ TV in the sitting room , the bell _ . C A. watches ， rings            B. is watching ，rang C. 

15、;was watching ，rang       D. watched ，was ringing 4. The little girl was _ her cat while her mother was _ the piano . CA. playing ，playing &

16、#160;      B. playing ，playing with C. playing with ，playing     D. playing with ，playing with2. 賓語從句，主過從過She said that she was sleeping at 8:00.練習(xí)：(   )1. What _ yo

17、ur grandfather _ this time yesterday ? A. is . doing   B. was . doing    C. did . do    D. had . done (   )2. _ you 

18、;_ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ? A. Were . having   B. Was . having   C. Did . have   D. Do . have (   )3. A: I

19、0;called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered . B: Oh , I _ in my office at that time . A. will work   B. was 

20、working   C. worked   D. had worked (   )4. His family _ TV from ten to twelve last night . A. watched   B. were watching  C. had&

21、#160;watched   D. was watching(   )5. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didnt see you at the party . B: Oh, I _ ready for the maths exam . A. am

22、 getting   B. was getting   C. got   D. have got (   )6. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.  B: Oh ,I am&

23、#160;sorry I _  dinner at my friends home. Ahave  Bhad   Cwas having Dhave had (   )7. A: Did you notice him come in? B: No. I _  

24、a football game. A. have watched   B. had watched    C. am watching   D. was watching (   )8. You must tell us what you _ at ten&#

25、160;yesterday evening . A. did   B. was doing   C. were done   D. were doing (   )9. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready&#

26、160;to fly to England. a. are getting          b. get      c. were getting              d. got( 

27、;  )10. A: How did the accident happen ? B: You know , it _ difficult to see the road clearly because it _ . A. was , was raining    &#

28、160; B. is , has rained C. is,  is raining           D. will be ,will rain(   )11. One day when I _ the post office ,

29、60;I _ my uncle . A. pass. say              B. was passing . saw C. passed . was seeing      D. am passing

30、0;. am seeing (   )12. The student _ to move the bag of rice _ he heard the sound of a motorbike . A. was running. when      B.

31、60;was running . while C. runs . when           D. ran . while (   )13. Mark _ while he _ up and down. A. falls.is jumping          B. fell.was jumping C. was falling.was