高考英語一輪復習 每日一題第14周介詞關系代詞含解析

1、考點 介詞+關系代詞高考頻度： 難易程度： 1.(2017·江蘇卷) in 1963 the un set up the world food programme, one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.a. which b. its c. whose d. whom 【答案】c【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，one of _ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the world food programme，關系詞在非限制性定語

2、從句中作定語，修飾名詞purposes，所以用關系代詞whose引導，故選c項。句意：1963年，聯(lián)合國成立了世界糧食計劃署，其目的之一就是緩解世界范圍內的饑荒。2.（2016 江蘇卷）many young people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.a. of whichb. of themc. of whomd. of those【答案】c【解析】考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是many young people，關系代詞whom指代先行詞，在定語從句中作介詞of的賓

3、語。句意：很多年輕人都前往偏遠地區(qū)追求它們的夢想，其中大部分人都受過良好教育。故c項正確。 【知識拓展】介詞關系代詞的用法當關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，我們通常用介詞關系代詞引導定語從句。如果指人，用介詞whom；如果指物，用介詞which。 使用介詞關系代詞要注意以下幾點：1.選用介詞的依據(jù)：(1) 根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習慣(即固定短語)。(2) 根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。(3) 根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。(4) 表示所有關系或整體中的一部分時，通常用介詞of。2.在定語從句中，含介詞的短語動詞不可拆開使用(短語拆開后含義發(fā)生變化)，如look after,

4、look for等。3.of which / whom有時可以用whose名詞結構來改寫。4.當先行詞為way并且定語從句中缺少狀語時，通常用in which或that引導定語從句(in which或that可省略)；如果定語從句中不缺少狀語，則用關系代詞引導(that 或which 可省略)。 i.用適當?shù)年P系詞填空1.(2017·浙江) italy, _ has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.2.(2017&

5、#183;北京) if we use, to achieve our purposes, a mechanical agency with _ operation we cannot effectively interfere(干預), we had better be quite sure that the purpose put into the machine is the purpose which we really desire.3. (2017·北京)this is called “herd immunity”, _ protects the people who ge

6、t hurt easily, including those _ cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on _ the vaccine doesnt work.4.her performances on the stage were perfect，_ made a lot of people admire her.ii.單項填空1.human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the deg

7、ree _ they can be controlled on purpose.a.with whichb.to whichc.of whichd.for which2.gun control is a subject_ americans have argued for a long time.a.of whichb.with whichc.about whichd.into which3.eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.a.after thatb.after

8、 whichc.after itd.after this4.true friendship is like health, the value_is seldom known until it is lost.a.of itb.on whichc.of whomd.of which5.with more than 17 000 islands, _ _only 6 000 are inhabited, indonesia is the worlds largest archipelago (群島).a.on whichb.for whichc.of whichd.along which6.in

9、 nature some animals actively defend the area_ _ they depend for the resources.a.in whichb.on whichc.whichd.where參考答案 i.用適當?shù)年P系詞填空1.which2.whose3.which, who, whom4.whichii.單項填空1.b【解析】考查固定短語的用法。句意：人類的面部表情和動物的面部表情就可控制的程度來說是不一樣的。本句是定語從句，先行詞是the degree，to the degree是固定短語，意為到程度，關系詞which在從句中作to的賓語，本句將從句中的介

10、詞to提至關系詞which前面了。故選b。2.c 【解析】考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：對槍的控制是美國人一直爭論的一個話題。argue about意為爭論；argue with意為和爭論，所以此處應用介詞about。故選c。 3.b 【解析】考查非限制性定語從句的用法。在這個非限制性定語從句中，先行詞是eric received training in computer for one year這件事，關系詞在從句中作介詞after的賓語，所以關系詞應用which。故選b。4.d 【解析】考查介詞+關系代詞結構。句意：真正的友誼猶如健康，直到失去時才知其可貴。此處不能用介詞+指示代詞結構；先行詞為friendship，指物，故不能用whom；此處表示所屬關系，故介詞只能用of，所以b項不符合句意。故選d?！緶剀疤崾尽勘绢}易誤選a項或者c項。但是考生需要注意,用whom時先行詞應指人；如選a,可在逗號后加上連詞and。 5.c 【解析】考查介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句。分析句子結構可知選c。of which中的which指17 000 islands,17 000 islands為先行詞。6.b 【解析】考查介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句。本題中介詞的選擇與定語從句中的