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1、lesson 12warm-up & reading & warm-up & reading & vocabularyvocabularysing a song.dancesingplay the pianomatch the words with expressions.play table tennisride a bikecookspeak chineseactdrawpaintplay the guitarplay volleyballswimtake photoswrite songs b: i cant a: i can paintplay the

2、guitardancesingswimpaintdancespeak englishplay the guitarplay chessswimcan you ?yes, i can. / no, i cant.singsingswimride a horsecan you heshethey ?yes, no, i can / i cant play the pianoride a bikecan you heshethey ?yes, no, i can / i cant play tennisread the key words. which things can you do?act,

3、cook, dance, draw, paint, play the guitar, play the piano, play volleyball, sing, swim, take photos, write songsi can draw and play volleyball.i cant write songs.example:there are only two options for me, either die quickly, or strive for a wonderful life. there is no such rule that you must play th

4、e piano with your hands. - liu weido you know this man?listen to the text and answer the questions.1. who is the text about?2. what can he do?liu wei.he can swim, sing, write and play the piano.read and decide the sentences true or false.1.liu wei has no arms and hands, but he can do lots of things.

5、2.liu wei plays the piano with his feet.3.liu wei comes from shanghai.4.liu wei can play every song.5.liu wei cant sing.6.liu wei is a championship of chinas got talent 2010. t tt tf ff ff ft tread again and answer the questions.1.why is liu wei famous?2. what is he good at?3. how does he play the p

6、iano?he is the winter of “chinas” got talent 2010.he is good at music and can play the piano very well.he plays with his feet.complete the passage and according to the text.liu wei is a disabled but he is _ all over the world. he has no _ and _, but he can do a lot of things. he can _, _, _ and he c

7、an _. he play the piano with _. in 2010, he took part in chinas got talent 2010 and won the _.he is good at _. he can play lot of songs but cannot play _ song. he writes his own songs and he is a _.famousarmshandssingwriteswimplay the pianofeetwinnermusiceverysinger1. ability ability n. 能力,才能能力,才能 (

8、1) 表示抽象意義的表示抽象意義的“能力能力”,為不可數(shù),為不可數(shù)名詞。如:名詞。如: he is a man of ability. 他是位有能力的人。他是位有能力的人。 he is behind the others in ability. 他在能力上比別人差。他在能力上比別人差。 若表示不同種類(lèi)的能力,則可以用復(fù)數(shù)。如:若表示不同種類(lèi)的能力,則可以用復(fù)數(shù)。如: listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities 聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)能力聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)能力 men and women have similar abilities and needs. 男人和

9、女人的能力和需要是相似的。男人和女人的能力和需要是相似的。 側(cè)重指智慧、天資、天分等方面的意義時(shí)側(cè)重指智慧、天資、天分等方面的意義時(shí),可數(shù)可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可能,有時(shí)還可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:或不可數(shù)均可能,有時(shí)還可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: the girl has a great musical ability. 這女孩很有音樂(lè)天才。這女孩很有音樂(lè)天才。 everyone admired his abilities. 大家都敬佩他的才能。大家都敬佩他的才能。 (2) 表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力表示有能力做某事或具有做某事的能力等,其后通常要接不定式。如:等,其后通常要接不定式。如: he has th

10、e ability to speak english fluently. 他能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。他能流利地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 the ability to be clearly heard is extremely important for newsreaders. 聲音宏亮聲音宏亮 清晰對(duì)新聞廣播員來(lái)說(shuō)極為重要。清晰對(duì)新聞廣播員來(lái)說(shuō)極為重要。 按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣,ability 一般不接一般不接 of doing sth,但有時(shí)可接但有時(shí)可接 in doing sth。如:。如: she has great ability in teaching english. 她很有教英語(yǔ)的能力。她很有教英語(yǔ)的

11、能力。 句中句中but作連詞,意為作連詞,意為“但是,然而但是,然而”,連接兩個(gè)并列成分或兩個(gè)并列分句,。如:連接兩個(gè)并列成分或兩個(gè)并列分句,。如: he is young but very experienced. 他雖然年輕,但很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他雖然年輕,但很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 mary likes classical music, but her husband likes rock music. 瑪麗喜歡古典音樂(lè),而她的丈夫卻喜歡搖瑪麗喜歡古典音樂(lè),而她的丈夫卻喜歡搖滾樂(lè)。滾樂(lè)。2. but play the piano 彈鋼琴?gòu)椾撉?在樂(lè)器前經(jīng)常要加定冠詞在樂(lè)器前經(jīng)常要加定冠詞the, 但在體育活動(dòng)

12、但在體育活動(dòng)前不能加,如:前不能加,如: play the guitar 彈吉他彈吉他 play the violin 拉小提琴拉小提琴 play football 踢足球踢足球 play basketball 打籃球打籃球3. play the piano c1. i like music. i play _ violin after school.a. a b. an c. the d. /2. lets play _ basketball together.a. a b. an c. the d. / d4. with with 意為意為 含有含有, 帶有帶有, 其反義詞為其反義詞為wi

13、thout. with用在動(dòng)詞后,意為用在動(dòng)詞后,意為 用。如用。如, with a pen (用用鋼筆寫(xiě)字鋼筆寫(xiě)字) (1) mary bought a house _a small garden. she moved in next week. a. from b. with c. for d of (2) id like chinese tea _ nothing in it. a. with b. in c. on d. for ba5. famous famous adj.著名的,出名的著名的,出名的 paris is a famous city. 巴黎是著名的城市巴黎是著名的城市.

14、 he is a famous writer. 他是一位著名的作家。他是一位著名的作家。 as you like music, you can introduce some famous singers to me. 因?yàn)槟阆矚g音樂(lè),你可以給我介紹一些著因?yàn)槟阆矚g音樂(lè),你可以給我介紹一些著名的歌手吧。名的歌手吧。 注意注意 famous 是一個(gè)語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)的詞,通常指在很是一個(gè)語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)的詞,通常指在很大范圍內(nèi)為人所知,它一般不用于小有名氣大范圍內(nèi)為人所知,它一般不用于小有名氣的普通人或物的普通人或物此時(shí)可用此時(shí)可用 well-known。如:。如: he is a well-known busin

15、essman in our town. 他是我們鎮(zhèn)一位有名的商人。他是我們鎮(zhèn)一位有名的商人。(此句不宜用此句不宜用 a famous businessman) be famous for意為意為“因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)槎雒雒?,后,后接出名的原因,如:接出名的原因,如?now york is famous for its high buildings. 紐約以高樓大廈而聞名。紐約以高樓大廈而聞名。 he is famous for his novels. 他因他的小說(shuō)而出名。他因他的小說(shuō)而出名。 鏈接鏈接 be famous as “作為作為而出名而出名”,前面的主,前面的主語(yǔ)和后面的名詞意思一致語(yǔ)

16、和后面的名詞意思一致, 如:如: lu xun was famous as a writer. 魯迅是位著名的作家。魯迅是位著名的作家。 hangzhou is famous as a tourist place. 杭州是一個(gè)旅游勝地。杭州是一個(gè)旅游勝地。 be famous for 后接賓語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)的所屬內(nèi)容,后接賓語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)的所屬內(nèi)容,be famous as后接賓語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)的同位成分。后接賓語(yǔ)是主語(yǔ)的同位成分。 be famous to 在在.的人群中著名的人群中著名 jin yong is famous to young people. 金庸在年輕人中很著名。金庸在年輕人中很著名。 that

17、 football player is famous to lots of students. 很多學(xué)生都知道那個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。很多學(xué)生都知道那個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。( ) holmes is famous _ a detective. a. to b. of c. for d. as 答案:選答案:選d。be famous as作為什么而著作為什么而著名,福爾摩斯作為一名偵探而著名。名,福爾摩斯作為一名偵探而著名。 d be good at表示表示“擅長(zhǎng)于某一學(xué)科知識(shí)或技擅長(zhǎng)于某一學(xué)科知識(shí)或技能能”,也可表示,也可表示“在在方面做得好。方面做得好?!?be good at 后面接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的后面

18、接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式,形式,相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 do well in,反義短語(yǔ)是,反義短語(yǔ)是be bad at 表示表示“在在.方面做得不好方面做得不好”。如:。如: mike is good at swimming. / mike does well in swimming. 邁克擅長(zhǎng)于游泳。邁克擅長(zhǎng)于游泳。 i am good at english. / i do well in english. 我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。6. be good at鏈接鏈接 be good for 表示表示“能能有好處(益處)有好處(益處)”,反義短語(yǔ)是反義短語(yǔ)是“ be bad for (對(duì)(對(duì)

19、有害處)有害處)”。如:如: running is good for your health. 跑步對(duì)你身體有好處。跑步對(duì)你身體有好處。 watching tv too much is bad for your eyes. 電視看得太多對(duì)你的眼睛有害。電視看得太多對(duì)你的眼睛有害。 be good to 表示表示“對(duì)待對(duì)待好好”, to 后一后一般接表示人的代詞或名詞,其中般接表示人的代詞或名詞,其中 good 可用可用 friendly 代替。反義短語(yǔ)是代替。反義短語(yǔ)是“ be bad to (對(duì)(對(duì)待待不好)不好)”。如:。如: miss li is very good / friendly

20、 to us students. 李老師對(duì)我們學(xué)生非常好。李老師對(duì)我們學(xué)生非常好。 the son is not good / bad to his old parents. 那個(gè)兒子對(duì)他年老的父母不好。那個(gè)兒子對(duì)他年老的父母不好。 be good at sth. 和和be good at doing sth. 表示表示“善于,擅長(zhǎng)于(做)善于,擅長(zhǎng)于(做)”,be good at sth. / doing sth. 與與 do well in sth. / doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)相同,使用時(shí)要注意系動(dòng)詞相同,使用時(shí)要注意系動(dòng)詞 be 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 do 在主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)不同時(shí)的

21、相應(yīng)變化。如:在主語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)不同時(shí)的相應(yīng)變化。如: 我父親擅長(zhǎng)于畫(huà)馬。我父親擅長(zhǎng)于畫(huà)馬。 my father is good at drawing horses. my father does well in drawing horses.注意注意1. doing eye exercises is good _ your eyes. 做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。 2. eating too much is bad _ your health. 吃的太多對(duì)你的身體有害。吃的太多對(duì)你的身體有害。 3. miss li is good _ all of us. 李老師對(duì)我

22、們所有的人都很友好。李老師對(duì)我們所有的人都很友好。 完成下面的句子。完成下面的句子。forforto4. the boss is bad _ his workers. 這個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。這個(gè)老板對(duì)他的工人不好。 5. li lei is good _ drawing, but im bad _ it. 李雷擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)李雷擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà), 但是我不擅長(zhǎng)。但是我不擅長(zhǎng)。6. toms uncle can drive cars. he is good at _. (drive)drivingtoatat7. of course of course 當(dāng)然;自然當(dāng)然;自然 he was late agai

23、n, of course. 自然他又遲到了。自然他又遲到了。 of course ill help you. 我當(dāng)然會(huì)幫你。我當(dāng)然會(huì)幫你。 of course, i wish both of you well. 當(dāng)然我希望你們倆身體健康。當(dāng)然我希望你們倆身體健康。 he was joking. of course im not a poet. 他是在開(kāi)玩笑,我當(dāng)然不是詩(shī)人。他是在開(kāi)玩笑,我當(dāng)然不是詩(shī)人。 of course通常在對(duì)話(huà)中用作回答。如:通常在對(duì)話(huà)中用作回答。如: a: are you coming with us? 你和我們一起你和我們一起去嗎?去嗎? b: of course.

24、當(dāng)然啦。當(dāng)然啦。 a: will you be able to come to the meeting? 你能來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)嗎?你能來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)嗎? b: of course. 當(dāng)然能來(lái)。當(dāng)然能來(lái)。 a: may i book your dictionary? 我可借你我可借你的字典嗎?的字典嗎? b: yes, of course. 當(dāng)然可以。當(dāng)然可以。 of course有時(shí)與有時(shí)與not連用連用, 意為意為“當(dāng)然不是,當(dāng)然不是,當(dāng)然沒(méi)有當(dāng)然沒(méi)有”。如:。如: a: were you glad to leave? 你愿意離開(kāi)嗎?你愿意離開(kāi)嗎? b: of course not. 當(dāng)然不愿意。當(dāng)然不愿意。

25、 a: do you want to lose the game? 你要輸?shù)裟阋數(shù)暨@場(chǎng)比賽嗎?這場(chǎng)比賽嗎? b: of course not. 當(dāng)然不。當(dāng)然不。8. each each pron. 每個(gè);各自每個(gè);各自 each has his advantages. 各人都有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。各人都有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 he gave each of us a tool. 他給我們每人一件工具。他給我們每人一件工具。 each adj. 各自的各自的, 每個(gè)的每個(gè)的 there are many trees on each side of the river. 河流兩岸許多樹(shù)。河流兩岸許多樹(shù)。 each ad

26、v. 各自地各自地 give them two books each.(=give each of them two books.) 給他們每個(gè)人兩本書(shū)。給他們每個(gè)人兩本書(shū)。 the students have ten books each.(=each of the students has ten books.) 這些學(xué)生每人有十本書(shū)。這些學(xué)生每人有十本書(shū)。 each other 互相、彼此互相、彼此 we help each other. 我們互相幫助。我們互相幫助。 they speak english to each other. 他們彼此講英語(yǔ)。他們彼此講英語(yǔ)。 we often

27、compare notes with each other on our work and study. 我們經(jīng)常就工作和學(xué)習(xí)方面互相交換意見(jiàn)。我們經(jīng)常就工作和學(xué)習(xí)方面互相交換意見(jiàn)。each和和every的區(qū)別的區(qū)別 each與與every都有都有“每個(gè)每個(gè)”的意思,但二者的意思,但二者含義及語(yǔ)法功能不同,主要區(qū)別是:含義及語(yǔ)法功能不同,主要區(qū)別是: each既可用作形容詞,又可用作代詞,在既可用作形容詞,又可用作代詞,在句中可以作定語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)句中可以作定語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。等。 each student has his own dictionary. (形容(形

28、容詞,定語(yǔ))詞,定語(yǔ)) each has hi s good point. (代詞,主語(yǔ))(代詞,主語(yǔ)) our head teacher had a talk with each of us. (代詞,賓語(yǔ))(代詞,賓語(yǔ)) 2. each與與every都可用作形容詞,在句中都可用作形容詞,在句中作定語(yǔ),但作定語(yǔ),但each更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或個(gè)別,更強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人或個(gè)別,every更強(qiáng)調(diào)全體或全部。比較:更強(qiáng)調(diào)全體或全部。比較: i know each number of your family. i know every number of your family. the students each have a desk. (代詞,(代詞,同位語(yǔ))同位語(yǔ)) the children can have a bag each. (副(副詞,狀語(yǔ))詞,狀語(yǔ)) 3. each指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或事物中的“每每個(gè)個(gè)”;every是指許多人或事物的是指許多人或事物的“全體全體”,與與all的意思相近。試譯:的意思相近。試譯: 這條街上每邊都有很多商店。這條街上每

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