高考英語(yǔ)一輪鞏固達(dá)標(biāo)練 Unit 5 First Aid含解析新人教版必修5

1、unit 5 first aid李仕才一、閱讀理解。belgium is the land of music festivals. there are rock, pop, world, electronic music festivals and more, so youre sure to find a festival that suits your taste.groezrockgroezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in belgium. this festival grew from a sma

2、ll event to an international festival that had 33,000 visitors in 2016. if youre into the harder stuff(東西), this is where you need to go.when? april 29-30, 2017. where? meerhout. music? punk, emo, ska and rock in all its variations. free? no.sfinks mixedsfinks is a world music festival that focuses

3、on bringing culture together. there are also plenty of things to do besides watching the performances. good to know for families: sfinks is a kid-friendly festival, with workshops, storytelling and performances aimed at children.when? july 27-30, 2017. where? boechout. music? world. free? the festiv

4、al is free; the camping is not.graspop metal meetingif groezrock doesnt seem rough enough to you, graspop metal meeting might. as the name says, this festival is all about metal, rock and punk. in 2016 the festival received 140,000 visitors who came to watch the more than 100 bands performing.when?

5、june 16-18, 2017. where? dessel. music? metal. free? no.genk on stagegenk on stage is a pop musical with not only a lot of belgian artists, but also some international names. 80,000 people attended genk on stage in 2016.when? june 23-25, 2017. where? genk. music? pop. free? yes.1. which may kick off

6、 the festival season in belgium?a. groezrock.b. sfinks mixed.c. graspop metal meeting.d. genk on stage.2. what do we know about sfinks mixed?a .it enjoys worldwide popularity.b. its mainly targeted at kids.c. it combines fun with culture.d. it features certain types of music.3. where are crazy metal

7、 music enthusiasts most likely to go?a. meerhout.b. boechout.c. genk.d. dessel.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文，涉及音樂(lè)節(jié)話題。作者推介了比利時(shí)幾個(gè)重要的音樂(lè)節(jié)。1. a【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)groezrock部分中的"groezrock could be considered the opener of the festival season in belgium"可知，groezrock拉開(kāi)了比利時(shí)音樂(lè)節(jié)的序幕。3. d【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)graspop metal meeting部分中的

8、"if groezrock doesnt seem rough enough to you, graspop metal meeting might" "this festival is all about metal, rock and punk"可知，對(duì)于狂熱的金屬樂(lè)愛(ài)好者，graspop metal meeting可能更適合他們；再結(jié)合下文的"where? dessel"可知舉辦地是dessel, 故選d。二、語(yǔ)法填空。i was driving home late at night _1_ my car lost moment

9、um (沖力) and got slower and slower. nothing i did seemed to make any _2_ (different). “it can't be the fuel，” i thought. the petrol gauge (汽油量表) was showing i had plenty _3_ (leave). then my car died completely after i _4_ (manage) to roll to the side of the road. it was an extremely dark, lonely

10、 country road. neither a single person _5_ any traffic was in sight at all. i felt like an idiot. i should not have left without charging my cell phone.the battery was dead and i was alone without any way _6_ (contact) my family. time dripped slowly like a leaking tap.“god, help me！” i begged anxiou

11、sly. “is there someone who will be kind enough to stop and help me out？”_7_ , there was no sign of anyone. i was starting to panic, _8_ (feel) completely abandoned.suddenly i saw a faint light _9_ the distance. i waved my white scarf as hard as possible. it was a huge lorry. the driver stopped and k

12、indly drove me to the nearest hotel, _10_ i had a rest, and then i called my family and explained what had happened. how lucky i was! when he stopped for me, i felt as if i had just found a million dollars.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者晚上在駕車(chē)回家的路上車(chē)子出了故障，被困在鄉(xiāng)村馬路上，最終在好心人的

13、幫助下成功脫困的故事。1when考查連詞?！癰e doing sth. when . ”為固定句型，意為“正在做某事，這時(shí)突然”。故填when。2difference考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。make any difference為固定搭配，意為“有任何作用，有任何影響”。故填difference。3left考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞leave與plenty(指代汽油)之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用leave的過(guò)去分詞left作后置定語(yǔ)，意為“剩下的，剩余的”。故填left。4managed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?？v觀全文可知，整篇文章的時(shí)態(tài)以過(guò)去時(shí)為主，故此處也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事。故填managed。5

14、nor考查固定搭配。neither . nor . 為固定搭配，意為“既不也不”。故填nor。6to contact考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。the way to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事的方法”。故填to contact。7however考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者期待有人會(huì)停下來(lái)幫忙，然而，作者卻看不到一個(gè)人影?？崭裉幈硎巨D(zhuǎn)折，且其后有逗號(hào)，故填however。注意首字母大寫(xiě)。8feeling考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)i和動(dòng)詞feel之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用feel的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填feeling。9in考查介詞。in the distance為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在遠(yuǎn)

15、處”，故填in。10where考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞hotel，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，表地點(diǎn)。故填where。三、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。i have written a poem called flying kites，in which a man _1_ his son to fly a kite.after a few minutes，the child _2_ drops the string and lets the kite soar(高飛)with joy in

16、 his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears _3_.the father realizes that _4_ he'll have to loosen the tie that binds(綁)him to his son.and he _5_ ，“will i release the string as unselfishly as that？”many years later my son，gary，_6_ he wouldn't finish his college career.i tried to talk hi

17、m out of it.but none of my reasoning made any _7_.at the end of the semester gary moved back home.gary managed to find a_8_ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.i，_9_ ，was deeply disappointed.what was a college professor's _10_ doing at a job that any high school dropout could perfo

18、rm？then i tried to _11_ him.“l(fā)ook，”i said，“in a few years you'll be at your high school reunion with_12_ classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.do you think you'll be able to_13_ that？”“yes，dad，”he replied without _14_.then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“but the real questi

19、on is：can you？”shame suddenly _15_ me.i wasn't thinking about my son；i was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.the problem wasn't gary's pride；it was mine.all at once i remembered my _16_ and the question it asks“will i release the _17_ as unselfishly as that？”at that m

20、oment i knew i had to let go.gary was _18_ enough to make his own choices.today gary has a successful career working for the city.i am very _19_ of who he has become._20_ i let go of my pride，i've been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.1a.orders binstructscadvises dallows2a.suddenly b

21、actuallycproperly dsadly3a.in a row bin a waycin no time din the distance4a.abruptly beventuallycabsolutely dapparently5a.responds bguessescwonders dhesitates6a.believed bexplainedcregretted dannounced7a.progress bdecisionceffort ddifference8a.ball bjobckite dtoy9a.therefore bbesideschowever dotherw

22、ise10a.daughter bnephewcson dcousin11a.support bacceptccontrol dpersuade12a.honest bordinaryclatter dformer13a.prevent bforgetchandle dadmit14a.hesitation bcommitmentcpermission dcomment15a.deserted bsilencedcignored dangered16a.essay barticlecpoem dpassage17a.secret bstringcdog dnews18a.old bhonest

23、clucky dcute19a.guilty btiredcafraid dproud20a.since bwhencalthough dunless【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者應(yīng)對(duì)兒子大學(xué)輟學(xué)這一情況的故事。【核心詞匯】release v釋放，放開(kāi)semester n學(xué)期enthusiasm n熱情reunion n團(tuán)聚1b根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，一個(gè)男人在教兒子放風(fēng)箏。instruct“教授”。故選b。2a根據(jù)下文可知，詩(shī)篇中的兒子突然(suddenly)把線松開(kāi)，讓風(fēng)箏高飛。3d與語(yǔ)境“disappears”呼應(yīng)可推知，風(fēng)箏消失在遠(yuǎn)方(in the distance)。4b這個(gè)男人意識(shí)到最終(

24、eventually)他必須對(duì)兒子放手。5c結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可推知，詩(shī)篇中的父親有疑問(wèn)，想知道自己將來(lái)會(huì)不會(huì)無(wú)私地“松開(kāi)線”。wonder“想知道”。6d根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可推知，作者的兒子宣布他將不會(huì)完成大學(xué)學(xué)業(yè)。7d根據(jù)下文的“at the end of the semester gary moved back home”可知，作者的勸說(shuō)毫無(wú)作用。make a difference意為“有作用”。8b根據(jù)下文的“what was a college professor's _10_ doing at a job”可知，作者的兒子找到了一份工作。9c根據(jù)上文的“with usual enthusias

25、m”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10c根據(jù)上下文可知，gary和作者是父子關(guān)系。11d根據(jù)作者下文所說(shuō)的話和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想勸說(shuō)兒子放棄那份工作，因?yàn)樽髡吒械胶苁ersuade“勸說(shuō)”。12d根據(jù)“reunion”可知，此處是和以前的高中同學(xué)團(tuán)聚。former “以前的”。13c根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者認(rèn)為兒子的工作一個(gè)高中輟學(xué)者都可以做，而他的同學(xué)們則成了醫(yī)生、律師和工程師，作者問(wèn)兒子能否應(yīng)對(duì)這種情況。handle“應(yīng)付，處理”。14a作者的兒子很堅(jiān)定地回答，沒(méi)有絲毫猶豫，與語(yǔ)境“yes，dad，”呼應(yīng)。

26、15b根據(jù)上文可知，兒子的話讓作者沉默了。16c根據(jù)上文的“i have written a poem called flying kites”可知，作者想起了自己寫(xiě)的那首詩(shī)。17b根據(jù)上文的“will i release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此處表示要放開(kāi)風(fēng)箏上的線。18a根據(jù)空后的“make his own choices”可推知，兒子已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大，可以自己做決定了。19d根據(jù)上文的“today gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父親看到兒子的成功，自然是為之自豪。2

27、0a根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。since“因?yàn)?，既然”。四、短文改錯(cuò)。with the development of the internet, many people are used to shopping online. it had become a fashion in our daily life. some of we students also show great interest in it.shopping online has many advantages. just by a click of the mouse, you can buy how yo

28、u're interested in with going outdoors. you can avoid get tired and being trapped in the crowded people and heavy traffic and save time. when shopping online, you can choose from many variety of goods, whose prices are generally lower.every coin has two sides. its disadvantages are obvious, too.

29、 on the one hand, it's very easy for you to buy goods differently from the pictures you see on the internet. on the other hand, shopping online cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed. that's waste of money. these are all things we should remember them while shopping online.答案：with the development of the internet, many people are used to shopping online. it become a fashion in our daily life. some of students also show great interest in it.shopping onlin