七年級英語下冊 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas語法篇試題 新版人教新目標(biāo)版

1、unit 5 語法篇_學(xué)生通過本講學(xué)習(xí)，能夠掌握本單元的重點語法，并在綜合能力上有一定的拓展。特殊疑問句一、特殊疑問句概述  特殊疑問句（special questions），也可稱為“wh”-questions，因為它們多數(shù)都以who，where，when，which，whose，why這類詞開頭，如：  who is it on the phone？誰來的電話？  how many oranges can you see in the picture？  你能在圖畫上看到多少個橘子？  wh

2、ere did you last see it？  你最后一次看到這東西時是在什么地方呢？  what did you eat yesterday？  你昨天吃了些什么？  how do you usually go to school？  你通常是怎么去學(xué)校的呢？   二、特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成及用法  （1）它的結(jié)構(gòu)一般為：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句，即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+謂語/表語+(其他)，如：  what can

3、 be done about it？  對此能做些什么呢？  which are yours？哪些是你的？  who would like to come for a game of football？誰愿意來踢場足球呀？  what did you say？你說什么？  why didnt you tell me？  你為什么沒有告訴我？  (2) 特殊疑問句有時可有一個以上的疑問詞，如：  when and where did yo

4、u meet？你們何時在何地相遇的？  （3）特殊疑問句有時須以介詞開首，如：  by whom is the book written？此書是誰寫的？  since when have you lived here？  你從什么時候起住在這里的？  (4) 疑問詞作主語或主語的定語時，與陳述句的語序相同，如：  who is in the room？誰在房間里？  （5）“why+一般疑問句否定式”這種結(jié)構(gòu)一般表示勁告、建議、責(zé)備等，而不能歸為特殊問句，

5、如：  why dont you come earlier？  你為什么不早些來呢？  why not go skiing？為何不去滑雪呢？  三、特殊疑問詞   特殊疑問詞可分為兩類：疑問代詞和疑問副詞  （1）疑問代詞疑問代詞主要有五個，分別為：who，whom，which，what，whose。它們沒有性和數(shù)的變化，除了who外也沒有格的變化。who誰作主語, 用來指人who is the girl under the tree？ who is not here？ wh

6、om 誰, 作賓語，用來指人whom are you writing to？ whom do you want to see？ whose 誰的, 用來指所屬關(guān)系，如果作定語，一般后接名詞whose pen is this？ whose are those shoes？ which 哪個，哪些用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內(nèi)進行選擇which girls will be in the sports meeting？ which hat is lilys ？ what 通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下what can you see in the picture？ what is i

7、n the teachers room？ (2) 疑問副詞  疑問副詞包括when，where，why，how及how與其他副詞和形容詞組成的疑問詞。when何時, 詢問時間when will she return？where, 何地, 詢問地點where do you come from？ why 為什么, 詢問原因why are you late for school？how如何, 詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等how do you usually go to school？ how old 多大, 詢問年齡how old is jims little brother？

8、 how much/many多少, 詢問數(shù)量how many friends do you have? how far多遠, 詢問距離how far is it from your home to school？how long多長、多久, 詢問時間的長度或距離how long will you stay in beijing？ how often多長時間一次, 詢問頻率how often do you go to see your grandparents？ how soon 多久, 詢問時間how soon will you come back？(3) 特殊疑問句的答語 特殊疑問句的答語的

9、重點是對疑問詞的回答非所問，因此，不再需要用yes或no。在回答時，可以用一個詞或詞組，也可以用一個較為完整的句子。  who has borrowed my bike？誰借了我的自行車？jack. 杰克。jack has borrowed your bike.  when did he borrow my bike？他什么時候借了我的自行車？this morning. 今天早晨。he borrowed your bike this morning.  where is he？他現(xiàn)在在何處？at the office. 在辦公室。he

10、 is at the office.  what is he doing there？他在那兒干什么呢？working. 工作he is working.  whose bike is this？這輛自行車是誰的？mr. smiths. 史密斯先生的。its mr. smiths bike.1. 【2015年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題】-_ is your father? does he still work as an engineer? -yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.a. whob.

11、 howc. whatd. which【答案】c【解析】試題分析：句意：-你的父親是做什么的？（你父親是什么職業(yè)？）他還是工程師嗎？-是的，他做工程師有三十年了。what is sb? 用來詢問職業(yè)，故選c。2【2015年襄陽市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題】 -you come to school early every day. _ is it from your home to school?-its only about one kilometer. a. how long b. how much c. how many d. how far【答案】d【解析】試題分析：句意：-你每天來

12、學(xué)校都很早，你家離學(xué)校有多遠?-只有大約1公里。how long 多長時間，提問一段時間；how much多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢，提問價格；how many多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；how far 多遠，提問距離。根據(jù)對話的意思可知選d。3.【貴州省銅仁市2015年中考英語試題】 _ is it from your home to school? its about 2 kilometers. a.how longb.how farc. how soond. how often【答案】b【解析】試題分析：句意：-從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？-大約兩千米。a.how long多長，提問長度；b.how

13、far 多遠，提問距離；c. how soon 多久，多快，提問速度；d. how often 多長時間一次，提問頻率。由答語“兩千米”可知，問句提問的是距離。故選b。4.【河北省2015年中考英語試題】it's important for us to know _ all the subjects.yeah, group work is my favorite.a. how to study b. when to study c. which to study d. what to study【答案】a【解析】試題分析：句意：-對于我們來說知道如何學(xué)習(xí)所有的科目是重要的。-是的，小組

14、活動是我最喜歡的。a. how to study如何學(xué)習(xí)； b. when to study什么時候?qū)W習(xí)； c. which to study學(xué)習(xí)哪個，因為study的賓語是subjects，所以不能用which作賓語，故排除c； d. what to study學(xué)習(xí)什么，因為study的賓語是subjects，所以不能用what作賓語，故排除d；根據(jù)答語group work is my favorite可知，這里指的是學(xué)習(xí)方式，故選a。5. 【上海市2015年中考英語試題】 -_ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbou

15、rhood yesterday ?- petersa) .whose b) .what c). which d). who 【答案】a【解析】試題分析：句意：-昨天誰的父親參加了附件的慈善活動？-彼得的父親。a). whose誰的，形容詞性的疑問代詞或名詞性的疑問代詞。做形容詞時，可以修飾名詞做定語；做名詞時，可以單獨用；b). what 什么；c) .which 哪一個； d) .who誰，一般做主語。根據(jù)回答：彼得的（父親），故選a?；A(chǔ)演練一、單項選擇（共5小題；共5分） 1. is the ball? i think it's under the table.a. howb.

16、wherec. whatd. who 2.- does he like english?- because it is useful.a. how muchb. howc. whatd. why 3. does lucy like? tomatoes.a. howb. whatc. whered. why 4.- where you ?- i come from beijing.a. are; fromb. do; fromc. do; comed. are; come 5.- does your sister work?- she works in a hospital.a. whatb.

17、whenc. howd. where二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共5小題；共10分） 6. i like playing games because it is interesting. (對劃線部分提問) you playing games? 7. i like dogs very much. (對劃線部分提問) do you like very much? 8. her brother lives in beijing. (對劃線部分提問) her brother ? 9. miss green often goes to work by bus. (對劃線部分提問) miss green to

18、work?10. they have a music lesson at two. (對劃線部分提問) do they have a music lesson?鞏固提高三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共5小題；共5分）11. - 你為什么喜歡樹袋熊？- 因為它們很可愛。- do you like koalas?- they're very .12. - 鮑勃來自哪里？- 他來自澳大利亞。- is bob ?- he australia.13. 你最喜歡的食物是什么? 我喜歡蛋糕。 your ? i like .14. - 你為什么不喜歡這只貓？- 因為她有點兒無聊。- you the

19、 cat?- because she's .15. 你的叔叔在哪個單位工作? your uncle ?答案一、單項選擇 1. b 2. d 3. b 4. a 5. d二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型 6. why do like 7. what animals 8. where does,live 9. how does, go10. what time三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)11. why; because; cute12. where; from; is/comes from13. what's , favorite, food , cake.14. why don't

20、, like; kind of boring15. where does;work一、單項選擇（共2小題；共2分） 1.i like pandas they are beautiful.a. orb. butc. becaused. so 2.- does he like maths?- because it's very interesting.a. whatb. howc. whyd. when二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型（共3小題；共6分） 3. i like giraffes because they're lovely. (就劃線部分提問) like giraffes? 4.

21、kate doesn't like tigers because they're scary. (就劃線部分提問) kate tigers? 5. lions are from south africa. (對劃線部分提問) lions ?三、選詞填空(句子選詞填空)（共5小題；共5分）shyfriendlybeautifulscarycute 6. the parrot(鸚鵡) is very .she can talk. 7. i don't like lions because i think they're . 8. - how your daughte

22、r is!- thank you. 9. the girl is very . she doesn't like to talk with others.10. we chinese are very to others.四、完形填空（共10小題；共15分） thanks for visiting the los angeles zoo! there are many 11   in the zoo. let's see the koalas first. koalas are 12   australia. they are quiet, 13  

23、; and cute. children like them very much. the kangaroos(袋鼠) are also from 14  . they are quiet and interesting, 15   they are not friendly. the giraffes come from africa. they have a 16   neck(脖子). they like to eat leaves. the lions are also from africa. they are exciting, but a littl

24、e 17  . many people don't like 18  . we also have pandas from china. they are cute and friendly, but they are very shy. so please be 19  . you can also see many other animals in our zoo. have 20   and enjoy yourself here!11.a. childrenb. flowersc. animalsd. vegetables12.a. at

25、b. fromc. ind. with13.a. friendlyb. successfulc. scaryd. bad14.a. canadab. chinac. americad. australia15.a. orb. butc. andd. so16.a. shortb. bigc. longd. small17.a. smartb. cleverc. shyd. scary18.a. itb. youc. usd. them19.a. busyb. cleanc. quietd. new20.a. musicb. func. dinnerd. food五、閱讀理解（共10小題；共20

26、分）_ a there is an elephant and a monkey. they're friends, but one day they want to know who is stronger(更壯). one of them says, “who can get apples over there, who is stronger.” there's a river over there. monkey says, “i can't swim.” elephant says, “i can swim. please sit on my back.” th

27、ey go across the river. the apple trees are very high. the elephant can't reach(夠著) the apples. the monkey climbs(爬) up the tree and gets many apples. now they know they should help each other.21. the elephant and the monkey want to know .a. who is smarterb. who is higherc. who can swimd. who is

28、 stronger22. can't swim.a. the elephantb. the monkeyc. the big animalsd. the small animals23. can't reach the apples.a. the elephantb. the monkeyc. the high animalsd. the short animals24. at last the monkey goes across the river with the help of .a. the elephantb. the monkeyc. an animald. a

29、boat25. from the story we should .b many people have the wrong idea about pigs. pigs are actually very clean animals. on farms, they live in dirty places. so, they become very dirty. in the wild, pigs keep very clean. they are also really smart. they may be smarter than dogs. so, pigs can learn thin

30、gs from people. pigs are very friendly animals. some people raise them as pets. of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind. small pigs are very cute. and they don't break things in the house. big pigs usually live outside on farms, not in people's houses.26. which words can des

31、cribe pigs?a. dirty and stupid.b. nervouse and strange.c. dangerous and unfriendlyd. intelligent and friendly.27. what does in the wild mean?a. in nature.b. on farms.c. acting crazy.d. in people's houses.28. which of the following is true?a. pigs like to be dirty.b. people can teach pigs things.

32、c. dogs are smarter than pigs.d. only farmers raise pigs.29. what kind of pigs do people raise in their houses?a. the very big kindb. the small kind.c. the kind from farms.d. the ugly kind.30. the article not discuss .a. pigs as petsb. pigs on farms and in the wildc. raising dogsd. people's wron

33、g ideas about pigs101中學(xué)期末模擬試卷c when i was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(診斷) with cancer. the doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手術(shù)). but it could also kill her. she chose to have it. the day before the surgery i was off school, and my mom planned the best day of my life, every

34、thing i loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face. the day began with her waking me up saying, "kate, i have a surprise for you. come and see." the surprise was a doll i had wanted for the longest time. throughout the day, she told me everything that she thought i wou

35、ld need to know to grow up and be a good person; she told me to be the best i could be and that i would always make her proud. we had a picnic in the park, and it was so cold that we moved to the car. the day was filled with laughter. for the first time in a long time i could see she was really happ

36、y. i would never forget her smile, or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age. it was the best day of my life, and i will never forget the conversations we shared. my mother managed to live through the surgery. now when i look back, i realize that the best day of my life could be her last

37、and this could be the last day i would remember with her, the last one we shared. i also understand how unselfish a mother is.37. what did the writer's mother do the day before the surgery? a. she stayed at home to have a good rest. b. she went to the doctor's for advice. c. she turned to he

38、r family for comfort. d. she stayed all day with her child.38. the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that  . a. her mother was ill againb. the surgery was unsuccessful c. her mother was getting betterd. the surgery was simple39. which of the following words best describes the w

39、riter's mother? a. hardworking.b. famous.c. rich.d. great.d why play games? because they are fun, and we can learn even more while playing. following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team memberthese are all “game” ideas that you will come across all through your life. they can he

40、lp you in different ways. think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. such games are very interesting. but perhaps more importantly, they translate part of life into exciting games that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expecte

41、d to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating(合作). many children's games have a practical side. children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. for example, some saudi arabian children play a game called bones, which improves

42、 the hand-eye coordination(協(xié)調(diào)) needed in fishing. the most famous games of all, the olympic games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitions. people who watch the event(比賽項目) know that a gold medal is a win for the whole country, not just the athlete who got

43、 it. for countries experiencing natural disasters(災(zāi)害) or wars, an olympic win can mean so much. sports games are also an event that unites(團結(jié)) people. football is the most popular sport in the world. people all over the world play itsome for fun and some for a living. nicolette iribarne, a californian football pla