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1、unit 3詞匯篇_熟練掌握本單元重點(diǎn)詞組句型。一短語(yǔ)歸納 1.a pair of 一對(duì),一雙,一副 2.between a and b在a和b之間 3.on ones / the way to 在去的路上
2、160; 4.pardon me 什么,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍 5.pass by 路過(guò) 經(jīng)過(guò) 6.look forward to 盼望 期待 7.excuse
3、;me 打擾了 請(qǐng)?jiān)?#160; 8.get some magazines 得到一些雜志 9.get some information about 獲取有關(guān)的一些信息10.turn leftright 向左向右 轉(zhuǎn) 11.go past
4、;經(jīng)過(guò) 路過(guò) 12.a little earlier 早一點(diǎn)兒 13.a good place to eat 一個(gè)吃飯的好地方 14
5、.in different situation 在不同的情況下 15.on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 按時(shí) 16.get to 到達(dá) 17.have dinner 吃晚餐
6、; 18.on ones / the right在右邊 e on 快點(diǎn) 請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)
7、 20.the shopping center 購(gòu)物中心 21.the corner of. 的角落/拐角處 22.lead into 導(dǎo)入 引入重點(diǎn)句型 you never know until you try something. 你不嘗試就不知道。 · 基本用
8、法 這句話中包含的句型為:not until,意為“直到才”,其中never“從不”,表示否定含義。 ma lin didn't stop training until he was too tired. 馬琳直到太累了,才停止訓(xùn)練。 i hardly knew anything about the match until i chatted with you. 我跟你談話后才知道比賽的情況。(其中hardly“幾乎不”,表示否定意義) 建議:搜索相關(guān)題目
9、時(shí),在關(guān)鍵中輸入not.until,精確定位。 excuse me, could you tell me where i can buy some stamps? 請(qǐng)問(wèn),你能告訴我在哪兒能買到郵票嗎? · 基本用法 這句話是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中where i can buy some stamps必須用陳述語(yǔ)序。如: he knew that he should work hard. 他知道他應(yīng)該努力工作。 do you know where i can find moon hot
10、el? 你知道在哪可以找到月亮賓館嗎? excuse me, would you mind telling me how i can get to a nearby restaurant? 請(qǐng)問(wèn),你不介意告訴我怎么去附近的餐館吧? · 基本用法 would you mind?是一個(gè)非常重要的交際用語(yǔ),用來(lái)表示委婉的請(qǐng)求,或用來(lái)表示希望得到對(duì)方的 許可。當(dāng)其后接doing sth.時(shí),表示希望對(duì)方做某事。也可以用do you mind.? 其中would比do語(yǔ)氣 更委
11、婉,熟人之間說(shuō)話時(shí),可用do代替would。· 知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)句型/結(jié)構(gòu) 1. would you mind ones doing sth.?用來(lái)請(qǐng)求允許或詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否介意自己或別人做某事。其中形 容詞性物主代詞 ones在口語(yǔ)中可用代詞賓格擔(dān)當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。如: would you mind my/me asking you a few questions? 我請(qǐng)教你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題好嗎? 2. would you mind后接if從句時(shí),也是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方是否介意某人做某事。在“w
12、ould you mind + if從句”句型中,從句謂語(yǔ)常用一般過(guò)去時(shí),而“do you mind + if從句”句型中,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如: would you mind if i took his place? 你不介意我代替他嗎? do you mind if he attends the meeting? 他參加會(huì)議好嗎? what kind of food do you like? 你喜歡哪種食物? · 基本用法
13、160; what kind ofdo you like?意為“你喜歡哪種?”,用來(lái)對(duì)事物種類的提問(wèn)。 what kind of music do you download from the internet? 你從網(wǎng)上下載的哪種音樂(lè)? 建議:搜索相關(guān)題目時(shí),可選擇專項(xiàng)練習(xí)模板,選擇好題型后(如:?jiǎn)芜x),在關(guān)鍵詞中輸入: what kind of,即可精確找到用what kind of提問(wèn)的句子。 this will you also help you become better at english
14、; 這也將幫助你在英語(yǔ)方面變得更好 · 基本用法 這句話中help sb. do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”。 i want to help farmers to pick apples on a farm. 我想幫助農(nóng)民在農(nóng)場(chǎng)摘蘋果。 it might seem more difficult to speak politely than be direct. 看起來(lái)禮貌地說(shuō)要比直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f(shuō)更難。 ·
15、0;基本用法 這句話中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。這句話中所包含的句型可概括為: 主語(yǔ)+seem+(to be)+表語(yǔ)。如: mr. black seemed (to be) quite happy. 布萊克先生好像十分快樂(lè)。· 知識(shí)拓展-相關(guān)句型 1. 主語(yǔ)+seem+不定式。如: the young man seemed to have changed much. 這個(gè)年輕人看起來(lái)變化很大。 2. it seems+that 從句。如:&
16、#160; it seems that mr. brown will not come again. 看起來(lái)布朗先生不會(huì)再來(lái)了。 3. there seem (to be) +名詞,seem的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語(yǔ)的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。如: there doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team. 看來(lái)我們戰(zhàn)勝那個(gè)隊(duì)沒(méi)有多大希望。 there seems no need to wait longer. 看來(lái)沒(méi)有再等的必要了。1.eating so
17、mething in class is .a. polite b. politely c. impolite d. impolitely2.mr.tan can make the best noodles in town. theyre .a. sour b. delicious c. crispy d. salty3.we can get a lot of from the newspaper.a. note b. information c. thing d. message4.we live a supermarket. its very convenient.a. right b. f
18、ar away from c. next to d. on the right5. paul looks forward to his pen pal as soon as possible.a. find b. foundc. findingd. to find解析:1. c polite形容詞,“有禮貌的”;politely副詞,“有禮貌地”;impolite形容詞,“沒(méi)有禮貌的”;impolitely副詞,“沒(méi)有禮貌地”。由句中連系動(dòng)詞is后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)可排除b、d兩項(xiàng);再由句意“在課堂上吃東西是不禮貌的”可知選c。2. b 由前句句意“譚先生在城鎮(zhèn)里能做最好的面條”可知,面條應(yīng)是“美
19、味的,可口的”,故選b。3.b note“筆記”;information“信息,消息”;thing“事情”;message“消息,音信”。由句意“我們能從報(bào)紙上獲得許多信息”可知information符合題意。故選b。4. c right“正確的,合適的”;far away from“離遙遠(yuǎn)”;next to“挨著”;on the right“在右邊”。由后句句意“那很方便”可推知,我們挨著超市住。故選c。5.c look forward to為固定短語(yǔ),意為“期盼,盼望”,其中to為介詞,后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故選c?;A(chǔ)演練根據(jù)漢意或首字母提示完成句子1. the little boy l
20、ikes collecting _(郵票)in his spare time.2. some people are used to sending their relatives and friends sms instead of _(明信片).3. as for fruit, i prefer _(葡萄)to oranges.4. study is not a thing to be done in a _(急促).5. -where is qingdao? -it is in the _(東部)of china.6. could you tell me if there is a boo
21、kstore b_ the park?7. p_? whom would he go to qingdao with?8. we are used to _ (發(fā)電子郵件) our friends to give them our best wishes when the spring festival comes.9. if you ask the questions _(有禮貌地),you can get the answers easily.10. i have a weak sense of _ (方向) and i often lose myself in a new place.1
22、1. a good _(講某種語(yǔ)言的人)is good at asking questions in a correct way.12. it is very c_ to go to taiwan from the mainland of china by air nowadays.13. be sure to write the name and a_ correctly in your e-mail.14. i'm a stranger here and i dont know the d_ to the old temple.15. most of the big superma
23、rkets have their own u_ parking lots because there are not enough places for so many cars on the ground.答案: 1. stamps 2. postcards 3. grapes 4. rush 5. east6. beside 7. pardon 8. e-mailing 9. politely 10. direction 11. speaker12. convenient 13. address 14. direction 15. underground 鞏固提高三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
24、1. _ (clean) the table after you have finished your breakfast.2. i was _ (scary) of the sight when he came in with blood on his face.3. excuse me, could you tell me where the biggest _ (amuse) park is in the city?4. smoking is not allowed here. you can go to the room for _ (smoke).5. the government
25、promises _ (supply) the villagers with new buildings after they move out of their own old houses.6. you can find much _ (information) about looking for the most beautiful young chinese with filial piety (中國(guó)最美孝心少年) in the newspapers or on the internet.7. we don't know when _ (start), but we know
26、where _ (go).8. the girl don't want _ (laugh) at others or _ (laugh) at by others. 答案:1. clean 2. scared 3. amusement 4. smoking 5. to supply 6. information 7. to start, to go 8. to laugh, to be laughed 一. 選擇填空。1. -_, please. could you tell me which brt i can take to get to zaozhuang railway sta
27、tion? -take no. 15 bus and transfer (換乘) to no. b1 brt.a. excuse me b. yes c. sure d. hello2. -excuse me, how can i get to the airport? -just go along this road and _ right at the second crossing, and then you will drive straight there.a. take b. have c. turn d. make3. -what are you going to do this
28、 winter holiday? - my parents suggest _ to the west area to visit the children there.a. to go b. going c. goes d. went4. -how do you like the movie you watched last night? -it was so _ and made me _.a. scaring; scaring b. scaring; scaredc. scared; scaring d. scared; scared5. don't trouble _ unti
29、l trouble _ you.a. troubles, trouble b. trouble; troublesc. trouble; trouble d. troubles; troubling6. -why is the old woman standing at the end of the village? -because she is looking forward to _ her children again. a. see b. seeing c. saw d. sees7. -would you like a cup of tea? - _ i am really a l
30、ittle thirsty.a. yes, please. b. no, thanks,c. yes, i'd love to. d. i'd love to, but i am too busy.8. -could you tell me where the supermarket is? -sure. the supermarket is _ the bookstore _ the post office. you can find it easily. a. between; and b. both; andc. either; or d. neither; nor9.
31、_ along this road and you will find many new buildings on both sides.a. walk b. to walk c. walking d. walks10. -what did your parents say about our travel just now? -they suggested we _ careful when we walked through the forest because there were many dangerous animals there. a. are b. were c. was d
32、. be答案:acbbb baaad 二完型。(2014·湖北黃岡中考)many books have been written about “the art of giving”. and we also know that its hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. if we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .as is often the case, some
33、little kids think they dont get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. different people like different kinds of gifts. some presents are never too 4 .for example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .gift giving
34、is different in different 6 .here are some of their likes. in japan, people sometimes give special gifts. but they are not opened. later,the same gift may be given away to someone 7 ,because many people have enough things and dont want 8 gifts themselves. in canada, a tree can help remember 9 .in th
35、e usa, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. in sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. people dont need to 10 too much money. instead, making a meal for him or her is enough. to make things 11 ,some people would rather just
36、give money. in some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable.“when someone gives me money, it just makes me think theyre being lazy,” says john wilson.“in england, we have a saying:its the thought that 13 .when someone gives me money, i feel they dont think it about at all. i prefer
37、 to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it.”different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! so maybe the art of giving is difficult! what do you think?a.specially b. especially c.commonly d.usually2.a.displays b.disadvantagesc.disagreements d.dislikesa.while b.when c.as d.ifa.sa
38、me b.similar c.small d.hugea.lonely b.happy c.sad d.angrya.cities b.towns c.provinces d.countriesa.else b.other c.another d.elsesa.too much b.much too c.too many d.many tooa.a child b.a person c.a guide d.a chefa.spend b.take c.cost d.make11.a.more difficult b.easy c.difficult d.easiera.using b.givi
39、ng c.receiving d.fetchinga.counts b.discovers c.finds d.inventsa.who b.what c.where d.thata.to b.on c.up d.in答案:bdacb dacba dcadb_一用方框中的詞完成對(duì)話.(每小題2分,共10分)a: excuse me. _1b: uh, there isn't a post office near here. there is one on the other side of the river.a: _2b: about 10 kilometers away.a: _3
40、b: you can take a no. 4 bus.a: _4b: it's on the other side of the road. look! the bus is coming.a: _5b: you're welcome.答案: cbead二 閱讀理解。awhen my family moved to america in 2010 from a small village in guangdong, china, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and c
41、ulture. one of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the united states.i had a part-time job as a waiter in a chinese restaurant. one day, when i was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food
42、 could be served quickly. i told her that i had made sure they got their food quickly because i always respect the elderly. as soon as i said that, her face showed great displeasure. my manager, who happened to hear what i said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感的) ameri
43、cans are and how they dislike the description “old”. i then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. after the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.in my village in china, people are proud of
44、 being old. not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.however, in the united states, people think “growing old” is a pr
45、oblem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. when i told the couple in the restaurant that i respect the elder
46、ly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. i had told them something they didnt want to hear.after that, i changed the way i had been with older people. it is not that i dont respect them any more. i still respect them, but now i dont show my feelings through
47、words.( ) 1. jack brought the couple their food very fast because _.a. the manager asked him to do so b. he respected the elderlyc. the couple wanted him to do so d. he wanted more
48、 pay( )2. when jack called the couple “elderly”, they became _.a. nervous b. satisfied c. unhappy d. excited( )3. in jacks hometown, _.a.
49、people dislike being called “old”b. people are proud of being oldc. many people reach the age of seventy or eightyd. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants( )4. after this experience, jack _.a. lost his job in the restaurant b
50、. made friends with the couplec. no longer respected the elderly d. changed his way with older people( )5. which of the following is true?a. the more jack explained, the angrier the couple got.b. jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his
51、 experience.c. the manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.d. from this experience, jack learned more about american culture.答案:bcbddbin england three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop. they studied the information on the post sign and decided which bus to take. about five min
52、utes later, the bus they wanted came along. they prepared to get on. suddenly people rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. someone shouted insulting remarks at the foreigners. the bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. the three foreign
53、 gentlemen looked puzzled and ashamed. no one had told them about the british custom of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus-stop is the first person to get on the bus.learning the language of a country isnt enough. if you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much
54、 as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. you will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. a visitor to india would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. the left hand is supposed
55、to be used for washing yourself. also in india, you might see a man apparently shaking his head at another and assume (認(rèn)為) that he is disagreeing. but in many parts of india a rotating (旋轉(zhuǎn)) movement of the head is a gesture that expresses agreement or acceptance. nodding your head when you are offer
56、ed a drink in bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. in that country you shake your head to express “yes” a nod means “no”.in europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when sitting, talking to someone, even at an important meeting. doing this when meeting an important person in thailand, however, could cause offence (冒犯). it is considered too informal for such an occasion. also when in thailand avoid touching the head of an adult its just not done. attitudes to
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