新概念第一冊(cè)L89-90優(yōu)秀課件

1、1Lesson 89 For saleFor sale2本課內(nèi)容本課內(nèi)容 單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) 課文講解課文講解 練習(xí)練習(xí) 日常用語(yǔ)日常用語(yǔ) 口語(yǔ)練習(xí)口語(yǔ)練習(xí) 作業(yè)作業(yè)3單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí) believe v. 相信，認(rèn)為相信，認(rèn)為 may 可以可以 how long 多長(zhǎng)多長(zhǎng) since prep. 自從自從 why adv. 為什么為什么 sell v. 賣，出售賣，出售 because conj. 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?retire v. 退休退休 cost v. 花費(fèi)花費(fèi) pound n. 英鎊英鎊 worth prep. 值值錢錢 penny n. 便士便士4 believe v. 相信，認(rèn)為相信，認(rèn)

2、為 believe sb 相信某人的話相信某人的話 believe in sb. 信任某人信任某人 我不相信你說(shuō)的話。我不相信你說(shuō)的話。 I dont believe you. 我們互相信任。我們互相信任。 We believe in each other. 你應(yīng)該信上帝你應(yīng)該信上帝 You should believe in God. believe that 我認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的我認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的 I believe that he is honest. believe it or not(口語(yǔ)口語(yǔ))5sell v. 賣，出售賣，出售 我把我的車賣給了他。我把我的車賣給了他。 I sold my

3、 car to him. 我把我的車以我把我的車以5000元賣給了他。元賣給了他。 I sold my car to him for 5000 yuan. sale n. 賣，促銷賣，促銷 for sale 待售待售 on sale 打折打折 salesman 推銷員推銷員 sales manager 銷售經(jīng)理銷售經(jīng)理6retire v. 退休；離職退休；離職 不久他將退休，結(jié)束其航海生涯。不久他將退休，結(jié)束其航海生涯。 Hes going to retire soon from the sea. v. 退出；退隱退出；退隱 他周末通常退隱到他那個(gè)鄉(xiāng)間別墅生活他周末通常退隱到他那個(gè)鄉(xiāng)間別墅生活

4、 He often retires to his country house at weekends. 女士們離席退出，先生們則繼續(xù)喝酒聊天。女士們離席退出，先生們則繼續(xù)喝酒聊天。 The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting.7retire V.退休退休 the past form: retired a.退休的My grandpa _ for 25 years.He has been a _worker,the past participle form: haveretired199614years8c

5、ost v. 花費(fèi)（物體做主語(yǔ)）花費(fèi)（物體做主語(yǔ)） 這件外套這件外套30美元美元 The coat costs $30. 這個(gè)房子多少錢？這個(gè)房子多少錢？ How much does this house cost? Pay for 我花了我花了30美元買這件外套。美元買這件外套。 I paid $30 for this coat. Spend on 他花很多錢用于買書他花很多錢用于買書 He spends a lot of money on books.9cost v.花費(fèi)花費(fèi)the past form: costthe past participle form: ￥400￥ 350How

6、much does this house cost?The house is for sale. It costs _.The shoes are for sale. They cost _.The handbag is for sale. It costs _.Does the house cost _?Do the shoes cost _?Does the handbag cost _?10worth prep. 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于價(jià)值，值價(jià)值，值錢錢 這條項(xiàng)鏈值多少錢？這條項(xiàng)鏈值多少錢？ How much is the necklace worth? every penny of it 確實(shí)

7、值得確實(shí)值得錢錢 這件外套確實(shí)值這些錢。這件外套確實(shí)值這些錢。 This coat is worth every penny of it. prep. 具有具有價(jià)值；值得價(jià)值；值得 be worth doing 值得值得 這本書值得一讀這本書值得一讀 The book is worth reading. prove ones worth 證明某人的價(jià)值證明某人的價(jià)值.1168,500prep.值值錢錢Its worth 68,500.ItTheySth be worth + price.12 penny 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于cent Penny的復(fù)數(shù)是的復(fù)數(shù)是pence.131pound= penni

8、es pencepenny1￥9.8491pound100.14for sale n. 待售1.The coat is for sale.2.The handbag is for sale.3.The shoes are for sale.4.The trousers are for sale.15Exercise:1.that,be,worth,pair of shoes, 322That pair of shoes is worth 322.2.these,be,worth,shoes, 322These shoes are worth 322.16Listen and answer:Wh

9、y couldnt Nigel decide?.17Listen and answer Whose house is for sale? Ians. Who wants to have a look at it? Nigel does. How long has Ian lived in the house? Since 1976./For twenty years.18Listen and answer Why does Ian want to sell his house? Because hes just retired and he wants to buy a small house

10、 in the country How much does Ians house cost? It costs 68500 pounds. Why cant Nigel decide at the moment? Because his wife has to see the house.19 NIGEL： Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale.IAN: Thats right.be for sale 有待出售 This house is for sale.be on sale 打折 The dresses are on s

11、ale.動(dòng)詞：sell （sold, sold）聯(lián)想：salesman, sales manager believe + that 從句 I believe that this news is wrong.2. believe + sb. Dont believe him, Jimmy will help us.聯(lián)想：believe in = trust 信任20 NIGEL： May I have a look at it, please？IAN： Yes, of course. Come in. May I ? 比較正式的提出請(qǐng)求。 May I come in? （first time）較

12、熟悉后就可說(shuō)：Can I come in？21 NIGEL：How long have you lived here？IAN： Ive live here for twenty years.NIGEL：Twenty year！ Thats a long time. 用完成時(shí)來(lái)表示持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和for, since連用。 How long have you studied in New Idea School? Ive studied there for four years. 可延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：live, be, study, teach, wait22 IAN： Yes, Ive be

13、en here since 1976.NIGEL： Then why do you want to sell it？IAN： Because Ive just retired. I want to buy a small house in the country.23NIGEL：How much does this house cost？IAN： $68,500.NIGEL：Thats a lot of money!IAN： Its worth every penny of it.=“How much is this house?” cost：物作主語(yǔ) The coat doesnt cost

14、 50 Yuan.2. spend：人作主語(yǔ) I spent 50 Yuan on this coat.一分錢一分貨。第一個(gè)“it”指“house”，第二個(gè)“it”指“money”。24NIGEL： Well, I like the house. but I cant decide yet. My wife must see it first.IAN： Women always have the last word. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. make up ones mind 下定決心25課文講解課文講解 I believe

15、 that this house is for sale. = I think that. / I suppose that. 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句 Im afraid that. / I hope that. 我擔(dān)心我要遲到了。我擔(dān)心我要遲到了。 Im afraid that I will be late. 我認(rèn)為到明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候我會(huì)升職的。我認(rèn)為到明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候我會(huì)升職的。 I think that I will get a promotion at this time of next year. for sale 供出售，有待出售。供出售，有待出售。 on sale 減價(jià)出售。減價(jià)出售。26

16、 May I have a look at it? have a look at = look at 看一看看一看 我想看一下那張地圖。我想看一下那張地圖。 I want to have a look at that map. 正式提出請(qǐng)求：正式提出請(qǐng)求：May I.? 我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？ May I come in? 較為隨意的請(qǐng)求方法：較為隨意的請(qǐng)求方法：Can I.? Can I come in？27 -How long have you lived here? -Ive lived here for twenty years. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去開始的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)

17、去開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 “for+時(shí)間段時(shí)間段”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 劃線部分提問(wèn)劃線部分提問(wèn) 你在那個(gè)學(xué)校多久了？你在那個(gè)學(xué)校多久了？ 我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了我在那里學(xué)習(xí)了2年了。年了。 -How long have you studied in that school? -Ive studied there for two years.28 How much does this house cost? 詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的常用語(yǔ)。詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的常用語(yǔ)。 cost的主語(yǔ)是物（花費(fèi)人多少錢）的主語(yǔ)是物（花費(fèi)人多少錢） 也可以說(shuō)也可以說(shuō)How

18、much is this house? 這些書多少錢？這些書多少錢？ How much are these books? How much do these books cost? 你那條裙子多少錢？你那條裙子多少錢？ How much is your dress? How much does your dress cost?29 Its worth every penny of it. 前一個(gè)前一個(gè)it代指代指house，后一個(gè)后一個(gè)it代指代指money。 I cant decide yet. 這里這里yet也可以用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句中，也可以用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)否定句中， 表示表示“迄今仍未迄今仍未”

19、。 下定決心下定決心 decide to do sth. make up ones mind determine to do sth. 我決定要去云南旅行。我決定要去云南旅行。30 Women always have the last word. 注意這里的注意這里的word是是“話話”的意思，不的意思，不要寫成要寫成words。 have the last word = have the final say 最后說(shuō)了算。最后說(shuō)了算。 老板總是最后說(shuō)的算的。老板總是最后說(shuō)的算的。 Boss always has the last word. 31語(yǔ)法地帶32現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（ ） for和和sinc

20、e在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用：在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用： for表表“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”：for + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 since表表“自從自從以來(lái)以來(lái)” since + 一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間 + ago, since + 一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)；一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)； since + 從句從句He has stayed here for 3 hours. He has stayed here since 3 hours ago.He has stayed here since 3 oclock.1.He has taught English since he came here.33 除了除了for, since以外，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連

21、用的以外，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞還有副詞還有already, yet, ever, never, just, in the past few years, over the last thirty years, so far, up to now, since 1980等。等。 Most college students have learned English for more than six years. Great changes have taken place in China in the past few years. I have never been abroad up

22、to now.句子翻譯3435363738二、賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句的定義 ：置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語(yǔ)從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。39賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法 that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（在非正式場(chǎng)合that可以省略） 可跟可跟that從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：從句做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe

23、, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。40賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法 例句例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. 注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否

24、定時(shí)，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。 例句例句：I dont think it is right for him to treat you like that.41賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法 在以下情況中在以下情況中that不能省略不能省略 當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)that可省，但后面的that不可省。例句例句：He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 42賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與that賓語(yǔ)從句之間

25、有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that一般不可省。例句例句：Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 43賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法 當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省。eg：I cant tell him that his mother died. 44賓語(yǔ)從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法 注意事項(xiàng)注意事項(xiàng)：許多帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部，而用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。 例句例句：I find it nece

26、ssary that we should do the homework on time.45賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。例句如下： I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? Can you imagine what kind of man he is? 46賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài)。eg：The headmaster hopes everything

27、 goes well. 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句須用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。eg：She was sorry that she hadnt finished her work on time. 47賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn) 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例句例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 48賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句的特點(diǎn) 賓語(yǔ)從句可以作及物動(dòng)詞、介詞及形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序一律用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 連接詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句在句中無(wú)詞 義，不

28、充當(dāng)句子成份，多數(shù) 情況下可以省略。 .49 They have already arrived at the airport. 2)She has lived in Beijing since 2000.They havent arrived at the airport yet.Have they arrived at the airport yet?Yes, they have.No, they havent.She hasnt lived in Beijing since 2000.Has she lived in Beijing since 2000?Yes, she has.No, she hasnt.503) We have stayed in Shanghai for a long time. We havent stayed in Shanghai for a long ti