內(nèi)蒙古某知名中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期第一次階段測試試題含解析

1、集寧一中2018-2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第一次階段性測試高一年級英語試題本試卷滿分為120分，考試時間為80分鐘第一卷（選擇題 共70分）第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題3分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。awill it matter if you don't take your breakfast? recently a test was given in the united states. those testes included pe

2、ople of different ages, from 12 to 83. during the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. the results show that if a person e

3、ats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effort than if he or she has no breakfast. this fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brains. if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attentio

4、n in class. contrary to what many people believe, people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. you will probably lose more weight if you reduce other meals.1. the title of the passage should be _.a. the importance of breakfastb. the r

5、esult of a testc. breakfast will make you cleverd. breakfast is more important than other meals2. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. poor breakfast affects those who work with brains.b. morning diet may cause one to get fatter.c. reducing lunch and supper is of less value

6、 in weight-losing.d. eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.3. during the test, those who were tested were given _.a. no breakfast at all b. very rich breakfastc. little food for breakfast d. different foods or none.4. the passage mentions that many people believe that if you don

7、9;t eat breakfast, you will _.a. lose weight b. not lose weightc. be healthier d. gain a lot of weight【答案】1. a 2. c 3. d 4. a【解析】本文通過研究告訴我們吃早飯對工作、學(xué)習(xí)和健康的好處，同時也說明了不吃早飯的壞處?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了吃早飯對工作、學(xué)習(xí)和健康的重要性，the importance of breakfast概括了全文內(nèi)容，適合作為標(biāo)題。故選a。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句you will probably lose more w

8、eight if you reduce your other meals.說明另外的兩頓飯，如果我們少吃，應(yīng)該可以減肥。故選c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章2,3,4行those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. during the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.說明進(jìn)行實驗的人分別被給予不同的早餐吃或者不讓吃早餐，故選d。【4題詳解

9、】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后1,2行opposite to what many people believe, if you don't eat breakfast, you will not lose weight.說明很多人都認(rèn)為如果我們不吃早飯就可以減肥，故選a。.byou may think there are no differences between british and american people. after all, they speak the same language, dont they? if you ask a british or an ameri

10、can person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. and the differences are quite great.what do british people think american people are like? the british think american people are very strange. they make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. they are rich, and they only think abou

11、t money. but the british do say that american people are kind friendly people. theyre happy to help you if you are in trouble.what do americans think of the british? well, they think the british are cold and very unfriendly. they are not interested in success or in making lots of money. they think b

12、ritish is the best country in the world. they look down on other countries. but americans say that the british are quite hard workers. they are brave and honest. and in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.you can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the british and amer

13、icans. but when american and british people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.5. are there any differences between british and american people?a. yes, the differences are very small.b. yes, the differences are quite great.c. no, there isnt any difference betwee

14、n them.d. some people think there are, but some people dont think so.6. what do british people think americans are like?a. they are selfish. b. they are poor.c. they are strange people. d. they are unfriendly.7. what do the americans think of the british?a. they are cold and unfriendly. b. they are

15、kind.c. they are lazy. d. they are rich.【答案】5. b 6. c 7. a【解析】【分析】本文是說明文，介紹了英國人眼中的美國人和美國人眼中對英國人的印象。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段if you ask a british or an american person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. and the differences are quite great.可知英國人和美國人有很大差別，故選b.【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段the british th

16、ink american people are very strange.可知英國人認(rèn)為美國人很奇怪，故選c.【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段what do americans think of the british? well, they think the british are cold and very unfriendly.可知美國人認(rèn)為英國人冷淡不友好，故選a.【點睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文介紹了英國人眼中的美國人和美國人眼中對英國人的印象。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如for example, f

17、irst, second等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題1根據(jù)第一段if you ask a british or an american person, he will probably tell you that there are differences. and the differences are quite great.可知英國人和美國人有很大差別。小題2根據(jù)第二段the british think american people a

18、re very strange.可知英國人認(rèn)為美國人很奇怪。小題3根據(jù)第三段what do americans think of the british? well, they think the british are cold and very unfriendly.可知美國人認(rèn)為英國人冷淡不友好。cdear dani,my friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time and other people at school believe her. what should i do?annadani says:

19、often people make things up because theyre worried that they are not interesting. so let your friend know that she doesnt need stories to make friends or impress (給留下深刻印象) others. point out that when others discover the truth, they wont be impressed at all.dear dani,i have two best friends and theyr

20、e always leaving me out! they never invite me to anything. what can i do?tomdani says:groups of three can be very difficult because one person often gets left out. your friends may not realize how you feel. talk to them about this and agree to plan the next outing together. with a bit of effort, a g

21、roup of three can be a wonderful friendship!dear dani,i told my friend a secret, but then i found out she told it to somebody else. what can i do?daisydani says:we all make mistakes so give your friend another chance. but tell her that your secret is important to you and that she must not do this ag

22、ain. if your friend finds it hard to keep a secret, be careful what you tell her in future.dear dani,im friends with a boy, but some girls keep laughing at me about it. cant girls be friends with boys as well?marydani says:of course girls can be friends with boys. some girls laugh at this because th

23、ey dont really know any boys. carry on enjoying your friendship. if the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you. why not invite one or two of them along next time you meet him?8. whats worrying anna?a. her friend keeps telling lies.b. her friend is not interesting.c. her friend does

24、not believe her.d. her friend reads her terrible stories.9. whose friend has a big mouth?a. tom. b. mary.c. anna. d. daisy.10. the underlined word “teasing” in the last paragraph probably means “_”.a. avoiding b. hatingc. making fun of d. taking pity on【答案】8. a 9. d 10. c【解析】本文是四名學(xué)生向dani反映生活中煩惱的求助信，

25、針對每種情況dani給了一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封anna寫的信中my friend makes up stories about things she has done all the time可知anna的朋友總是編故事說謊，故選a.【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三封daisy寫的信中i told my friend a secret, but then i found out she told it to somebody else.可知daisy的朋友不能幫別人保守秘密，故選d.【10題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一封信中背景im friends with a boy,

26、 but some girls keep laughing at me about it.可知mary和一個男孩交朋友，其他女孩總是因此嘲笑她。dani回信中if the girls got to know this boy, they might stop teasing you.建議mary讓女孩們認(rèn)識這個男孩，她們就不會取笑了?！皌easing”指取笑，嘲笑，與laughing at和making fun of同義，故選c.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項. what are you going t

27、o do this afternoon? ill take them to the shoemakers after lunch. i must have my walking shoes repaired._11_ something more interesting than shopping, i hope._12_ i enjoy going round the big shops. if i finish shopping early enough, i may go to the cinema. there is a good film at the regal cinema th

28、is week. whats the film about?_13_ one of hollywoods best pictures, im told. and what do you think about martial films? you know i dont like films of any sort. how often do i go to the cinema? twice a year, perhaps. most films are very foolish. i dont understand why people want to go to the cinema e

29、very week._14_ they want to look like film stars. they want to live in the way film stars live. yes, as i said, most films are very foolish and most of the people who go to films are very foolish._15_ no, of course not, my dear. i wasnt thinking of you.a. and is that true of me?b. oh, but i like sho

30、pping.c. why do you think so?d. they want to wear clothes like those worn by film stars.e. and what else are you doing?f. i know nothing about it.g. black hawk down. a really good martial film.【答案】11. e 12. b 13. g 14. d 15. a【解析】本篇對話談?wù)摿讼挛绲幕顒佑媱澕坝嘘P(guān)對電影的看法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)回答中if i finish shopping early enough,

31、 i may go to the cinema.可知購物后還會去看電影，所以問題是還要干什么，e項：and what else are you doing?與回答對應(yīng)，故選e.【12題詳解】根據(jù)下句i enjoy going round the big shops. if i finish shopping early enough可知說者喜歡購物，b項：oh, but i like shopping.與之連接，表達(dá)了此意，故選b.【13題詳解】問題是whats the film about?所以回答應(yīng)該是電影名稱，g. black hawk down. a really good marti

32、al film回答了此問題，故選g.【14題詳解】上句說者不明白為什么人們每周去看電影，d. they want to wear clothes like those worn by film stars.是看電影的目的之一，與下面兩個目的并列。故選d.【15題詳解】上句說者認(rèn)為去看電影的人是愚蠢的，根據(jù)回答中no, of course not,可知問題是一般疑問句，a項and is that true of me?且和回答中i wasnt thinking of you.呼應(yīng)，故選a.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從

33、短文后各題所給的四個選項（a, b, c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。once upon a time, there was a poor man. his _16_ was also very poor a small and empty house, which was _17_ with spider webs (蜘蛛網(wǎng)). people tried to _18_ coming into his house as they didnt want to come to such a _19_ p

34、lace. and the poor man thought that poverty (貧困) was the  _20_ for his unlucky life.then, the poor man _21_ a wise man and told him about his poverty. the man felt sorry for the poor man and gave him a vase (花瓶). “this will save you from _22_,” the wise man_23_ . the poor man took the

35、 _24_ from the wise man and wanted to sell it at first and then spend the money on drinking, as usual. besides, why would he _25_ such a beautiful thing? but then he started _26_ the vase carefully and decided not to take it to the market. he brought the vase back to his house, put it

36、 on the table and started watching it again.“its not _27_for such a beautiful thing to be empty,” the poor man thought. so he pick some flowers and put them into the vase. it became even _28_. “not good that such a beautiful thing stands next to a spider web,” the poor man _29_ again.so th

37、e poor man started cleaning  his house. he cleaned the dust, washed the floor and whitened the walls. and it became clear that his house wasnt poor, _30_ rather warm and comfortable. and the poor man wasnt a poor man anymore, but a hard-working host, who had no time to think about pov

38、erty.16. a. child b. home c. health d. village17. a. treated b. built c. filled d. covered18. a. consider b. forget c. enjoy d. avoid19. a. quiet b. dirty c. cold d. wet20. a. reason b. result c. problem d. change21. a. helped b. thanked c. met d. protected22. a. danger b. death c. poverty d. troubl

39、e23. a. said b. shouted c. cried d. wrote24. a. money b. vase c. table d. flower25. a. bring b. buy c. like d. need26. a. washing b. looking at c. repairing d. showing off27. a. important b. right c. possible d. easy28. a. more beautiful b. stranger c. more expensive d. stronger29. a. expected b. th

40、ought c. believed d. doubted30. a. or b. for c. but d. and【答案】16. b 17. c 18. d 19. b 20. a 21. c 22. c 23. a 24. b 25. d 26. b 27. b 28. a 29. b 30. c【解析】【分析】本文是一篇故事。一個窮人家里又小又臟，他總認(rèn)為貧窮是他不幸生活的原因。后來一位智者給了他一個漂亮花瓶，他把花瓶里插上了漂亮花，把房間打掃干凈。從此他成了一個勤勞的人，擺脫了貧窮?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。a. child孩子；b. home家；c. health健康；d. vil

41、lage村莊。根據(jù)a small and empty house,可知指的是這個窮人的家的情況，是一個又小又空的房子。故選b.【17題詳解】考查動詞辨析。a. treated對待；b. built建造；c. filled裝滿；d. covered覆蓋。此處指窮人的房子里布滿了蜘蛛網(wǎng)，故選c.【18題詳解】考查動詞辨析。a. consider考慮；b. forget忘記；c. enjoy欣賞；d. avoid避免。因為窮人的房子又小又臟，所以人們都盡力避免來他家。故選d.【19題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。a. quiet 安靜的；b. dirty臟的；c. cold寒冷的；d. wet濕的。根據(jù)wi

42、th spider webs布滿蜘蛛網(wǎng)可知窮人的房間很臟，下文he cleaned the dust, washed the floor給了提示，故選b.【20題詳解】考查名詞辨析。a. reason原因；b. result結(jié)果；c. problem問題；d. change改變。這個窮人認(rèn)為貧窮是他不幸生活的原因，是貧窮導(dǎo)致了他現(xiàn)在的狀況。故選a.【21題詳解】考查動詞辨析。a. helped幫助；b. thanked感謝；c. met遇見；d. protected保護(hù)。此處指這個窮人遇到了一個智者，把自己的貧窮告訴了智者。故選c.【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。a. danger危險；b. de

43、ath 死亡；c. poverty貧窮；d. trouble麻煩。與上句told him about his poverty.呼應(yīng)，智者送給窮人一個花瓶，說花瓶可以幫他擺脫貧窮。故選c.【23題詳解】考查動詞辨析。a. said說；b. shouted喊叫；c. cried哭喊；d. wrote寫。引號中的話“this will save you from _7_,”是智者說的，故選a.【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。a. money錢；b. vase 花瓶；c. table桌子；d. flower花。根據(jù)gave him a vase可知智者給了窮人一個花瓶，窮人把花瓶接過來。故選b.【25題詳

44、解】考查動詞辨析。a. bring帶來；b. buy買；c. like喜歡；d. need需要。窮人想把花瓶賣掉買酒喝，他認(rèn)為自己不需要這么漂亮的東西。故選d.【26題詳解】考查動詞辨析。a. washing洗；b. looking at 看；c. repairing準(zhǔn)備；d. showing off炫耀。根據(jù)the vase carefully可知窮人仔細(xì)地看這個花瓶，下文started watching it again也給了提示。故選b.【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。a. important 重要的；b. right正確的；c. possible可能的；d. easy容易的。根據(jù)下句so

45、 he pick some flowers and put them into the vase. 可知窮人認(rèn)為花瓶空著是不對的，所以里面插上了花。故選b.【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。a. more beautiful 更漂亮；b. stranger 更奇怪；c. more expensive更貴； d. stronger更強壯。此處指漂亮的花瓶插上花之后更漂亮了，故選a.【29題詳解】考查動詞辨析。a. expected期望；b. thought想，認(rèn)為；c. believed相信；d. doubted懷疑。與上文the poor man thought.呼應(yīng)，指窮人認(rèn)為漂亮的花瓶不能和蜘

46、蛛網(wǎng)挨著。故選b.【30題詳解】考查連詞辨析。a. or或者；b. for為了；c. but但是；d. and和。經(jīng)過打掃之后窮人的房子不再破舊，而是溫暖舒適。but rather “而是”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選c.【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)a small and empty house,可知指的是這個窮人的家的情況，是一個又小又空的房子。故選home. 小題4根據(jù)with spider webs可知窮人的房間很臟，下文he cleaned the dust, washed the floor給了

47、提示，故選dirty. 小題9根據(jù)gave him a vase可知智者給了窮人一個花瓶，窮人把花瓶接過來。故選vase. 小題11根據(jù)the vase carefully可知窮人仔細(xì)地看這個花瓶，下文started watching it again也給了提示。故選looking at.第二卷（非選擇題 共50分）第二部分英語知識運用第二節(jié)（共10分；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）jessica: what are you doing now?susan: i _31_ (listen) to the news.jessica: is there anything urgent? if not

48、, i _32_ (real) want to have a talk with you.susan: no, there isnt. whats wrong?jessica: i think your grandma is _33_ nice person, but i cant help _34_ (think) that she doesnt like me.susan: oh, she likes you. she is just old-fashioned and has her own way of doing things.jessica: but every time i cl

49、ean the kitchen, she comes in _35_ me and cleans it again. then she complains that the house is not tidy. i cant deal with this.susan: just let her do it and ignore (忽視) her. she thinks if you dont get on your hands and knees _36_ (clean) the floor, the floor wont be clean.jessica: what a silly thin

50、g to say! whats a mop (拖把) for? and whats wrong with my cooking?susan: nothing. i love your cooking.jessica: then why does she complain about it? this morning she suggested that i _37_ (go) to cooking school to learn _38_ to cook.susan: jessica, just ignore her. she only wants to make sure _39_ we c

51、an take care of ourselves.jessica: dont we?susan: yes, we do. im sorry that she makes you suffer _40_ stress, but i wish youd learn to get along with her. remember, shes an elder.jessica: dont worry. when things get tense (緊張的), i just remind myself that shes your grandma, and i keep my temper (脾氣)

52、under control and my mouth shut.【答案】31. am listening 32. really 33. a 34. thinking 35. behind 36. to clean 37. (should) go 38. how 39. that 40. from【解析】本文是一篇對話。jessica向susan抱怨susan的grandma在日?，嵤轮械牟煌^點和做法。【31題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)問句中what are you doing now?可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。與主語i一致，故填現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)am listening.【32題詳解】

53、考查副詞。此處修飾動詞want用副詞，指真想和你談一談。故填really.【33題詳解】考查冠詞。句中person是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示“一個好人”要用冠詞a,故填a.【34題詳解】考查動詞形式。表示“禁不住做某事”是cant/couldnt help doing，此處指禁不住認(rèn)為，故填thinking.【35題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我每次清理廚房，她在我后面進(jìn)來再清一遍。表示“在后面”是behind，故填behind.【36題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：如果你不用手和膝蓋去清理地板，地板就不會干凈。此處指“讓手和膝蓋做某事”是get sb. to do sth.故填to clean.【37

54、題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。動詞suggest(建議)后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，動詞用(should)+ 動詞原形，故填(should) go.【38題詳解】考查副詞。此處指grandma建議我去烹調(diào)學(xué)校學(xué)怎樣做飯，表示“怎樣，如何”，故填how.【39題詳解】考查賓語從句。句中make sure后是賓語從句we can take care of ourselves.賓語從句中不缺少成分是陳述句，用that引導(dǎo)，故填that.【40題詳解】考查介詞。句意：抱歉她讓你遭受這么大壓力。表示“忍受，遭受”是suffer from，故填from.第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題

55、；每小題l分，滿分10分)41.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。yesterday i was gone home by the bus and my father was going to pick me up at the station

56、. on the bus, i see a young woman with several bags of heavier books get on. i wanted to offer her my seat, and i didnt. in my surprise, she and i got off at the same stations later. after a short conversation, i learned she had to walk a long way home. so i offered give her a ride and she accepted.

57、 when thinking of this experience, i was sad that she didnt do the right thing the first time on the bus. but i was very happy to have a second chance to doing it.【答案】1. . was gone home .            gone going2. . by the bus .