河南省某知名中學(xué)高一英語5月月考試題含解析2

1、河南省林州市第一中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一5月月考英語試題第一部分：聽力（略）第二部分：閱讀理解（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ado you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?if yes，dont care about sex or age! come and join us, then youll mak

2、e it!position: volunteer social care assistant(no pay with free meals)place: manchesterhours: part timewe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! only 4 days left. dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!role:you will p

3、rovide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. you will help them to develop new skills. you will help them to protect their rights and their safety. but your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.skills and experience required:you will have the right v

4、alues and great listening skills. you will be honest and patient. you will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken english since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. previous care-related experience will be a great advantage fo

5、r you.1. the text is meant to _.a. leave a note b. send an invitationc. present a document d. carry an. advertisement2. what does the underlined part mean?a. youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.b. youll arrive home just in time from this job.c. youll earn a good salary from this jo

6、b.d. youll succeed in getting this job.3. the volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _.a. to get some financial supportb. to properly protect themselvesc. to learn some new living skillsd. to realize their own importance4. which of the following can first be c

7、hosen as a volunteer?a. the one who can drive a car.b. the one who has done similar work before.c. the one who has patience to listen to others.d. the one who can use english to communicate.【答案】1. d 2. a 3. d 4. b視頻1. d考查推理判斷。文章開頭以自問自答的方式向人們發(fā)出號召，讓人們參與到志愿活動中，然后在下文詳細(xì)介紹了志愿者工作的地點(diǎn)、時間、任務(wù)、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣傳

8、這項(xiàng)工作，故答案選d。2. a考查詞義猜測。在文章開頭作者提出問題：你希望通過你的工作而使別人的生活有所改變嗎？然后鼓勵人們加入進(jìn)來，由此判斷加入進(jìn)來后就會實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的愿望，即通過自己的工作讓別人的生活更加有意義，故答案選a。此題易誤選答案為d，make it 意思是“成功地做到或得到”因?yàn)殚_頭作者只是問讀者是否想獲得工作中的滿足感，而沒有提出這是一份工作招聘信息，所以d選項(xiàng)錯誤。3. d考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容:but your primary concern is to let them know they are valued 可知志愿者們除了幫助保護(hù)智障患者的安全外，最重要的

9、任務(wù)就是讓那些被幫助的人感到自身的價值和重要性，故答案選d。4. b 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章末段的小標(biāo)題skill and experience required.和末段中 previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 可知有先前類似經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人在申請這項(xiàng)工作時會優(yōu)先得到錄用，故答案選b?？键c(diǎn)：考查廣告類閱讀bkids who talk regularly with their fathers are happier than kids who dont, according to a new researc

10、h.children who converse with their fathers “most days” considered them-selves 87 out of 100 on a happiness degree, while those who rarely talk to their dads got a score of 79. the study results showed the findings “highly important”, because the research has proved that a persons happiness later in

11、life has something to do with their parents relationship during the teen years.dads may not have as many meaningful conversations (談話) with their kids as moms, but they tend to roughhouse with them more than moms do, and the research shows thats important for kids development, too. there are new stu

12、dies showing that this kind of play inspires kids to explore in kids future life. studies also show that dads often give power to their children and encourage them to explore and meet new people. and dads tend to be more in charge of playtime than moms, too.“mothers help children feel connected>

13、expected and wanted,” said patrick tolan, “fathers teach them how to interact with others and how to control themselves when they feel their needs arent being met.”one study from school of psychology, université de mentréal observed parents interacting with their toddlers (剛學(xué)會走路的孩子) while

14、children were put into “risky” situations. in one experiment, a stranger came up toeing the kids and in another, the kids saw toys placed at the top of stairs. the dads followed their kids at a distance, which encouraged kids to explore.“we found that fathers are more likely than mothers to activate

15、 exploratory behavior by being less protective daniel paquette said. and as any in-dependent-minded child knows, the chance to explore without an overprotective mom on board leads to even more happiness.5. the underlined phrase converse with?, in paragraph 2 may mean _.a. talk with b. compete withc.

16、 work with d. play with6. if dads roughhouses with kids, kids _.a. will become more violent in later lifeb. will be active in finding more in lifec. will have no pity for othersd. will treat their parents badly7. why did kids with dads explore more?a. because dads are more confident in themselves.b.

17、 because dads are usually careless parents.c. because dads are willing to take risks themselves.d. because dads don protect them eagerly.【答案】5. a 6. b 7. d【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要講了和父親有更多交流的孩子，快樂值就更高。父親和孩子打打鬧鬧，孩子可能在生活中會積極地尋找更多。父親和母親相比較，不像媽媽那樣過度保護(hù)孩子，孩子們就有了更多探索的機(jī)會。5. 詞義猜測題。由第二段while those who rarely talk to

18、their dads got a score of 79.可知children who converse with their fathers “most days” considered them-selves 87 out of 100 on a happiness degree這句話的意思是和父親有更多交流的孩子，快樂值更高，converse with所以選a。6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段there are new studies showing that this kind of play inspires kids to explore in kids future life. stu

19、dies also show that dads often give power to their children and encourage them to explore and meet new people.可知如果父親和孩子打打鬧鬧，孩子可能在生活中會積極地尋找更多，選b。7. 推理判斷題。由最后一段“we found that fathers are more likely than mothers to activate exploratory behavior by being less protective daniel paquette said. and as any

20、 in-dependent-minded child knows, the chance to explore without an overprotective mom on board leads to even more happiness.可知父親和母親相比較，不像媽媽那樣過度保護(hù)孩子，孩子們就有了更多探索的機(jī)會，故選d。cyou wake up in the mornings the day is beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time.

21、 then the telephone rings, you say hello, and the drama starts. the person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward to. are you still in a wonderful mood? impossible!communicating with negative

22、people can wash out your happiness. it may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.life brings ups and downs, but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. they only feel glad when

23、they make others feel bad. no wonder they can hardly win others pity or respect.when you communicate with positive people, your spirit stays high and therefore more positive things are attracted. when the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put into you, you will always feel down.sometimes we have n

24、o choice but to communicate with negative people. it could be a co-worker or a relative. in this case»say what needs to be said as little as possible. sometimes letting out your anger back to the negative person may make you feel good, but this will lower you to that same negative level and the

25、y wont feel ashamed of themselves about that.negativity often affects happiness without even being realized. the negative words of another person at the start of a day can cling to (附著) you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you feel bad and steals your happiness. life is too short to feel

26、 negative. stay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.8. the purpose of the first paragraph is to _.a. make a comparisonb. offer an evidencec. introduce a topicd. describe a daily scene9. how can negative people affect us?a. by influencing our emotion.b. by telling us the nature of life.

27、c. by changing our ways of thinking.d. by comparing their attitudes to life with ours.10. according to the passage，to reduce negative peoples influences on us，we are advised to _.a. change negative peoples attitudes to lifeb. show our dissatisfaction with negative peoplec. make negative people feel

28、ashamed of themselvesd. communicate with negative people as little as possible11. what is the authors attitude towards negative people?a. favorable. b. critical.c. indifferent. d. supportive.【答案】8. c 9. a 10. d 11. b【解析】本文是一篇議論文。本文主要講了與消極的人聊天兒，自己也會變得沮喪，為了減少消極的人對我們的影響，我們最好少和消極的人交流。生命短暫，與其每日憂愁，不如用積極的心

29、態(tài)，去迎接生活。8. 寫作意圖題。第一自然段主要講了作者醒來以后感覺今天是美好的一天，但是有人打電話來說生活無望，由此引出了本文的話題與消極的人聊天兒，自己也會變得沮喪，故選c。9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段communicating with negative people can wash out your happiness. it may not change what you think, but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.可知消

30、極的人通過我們的情緒影響我們，選a。10. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段in this case»say what needs to be said as little as possible.可知為了減少消極的人對我們的影響，我們被建議盡量少和消極的人交流，選d。11. 推理判斷題。由第四段when the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put into you, you will always feel down.可知當(dāng)消極的人的匕首指向你，你將會感覺沮喪，由此推斷出作者對消極的人持批評的態(tài)度，選b?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的一些小技巧：1.通過辨

31、認(rèn)細(xì)節(jié)的技巧，找到相關(guān)的事實(shí)或證據(jù)，對這些事實(shí)或證據(jù)進(jìn)行分析和評價，在此基礎(chǔ)上再作決定。切記：推斷是以文章提供的事實(shí)為依據(jù)，而不是憑空想象，更不是讀者自己的意愿。例如：小題4由第四段when the dagger (匕首) of a negative person is put into you, you will always feel down.可知當(dāng)消極的人的匕首指向你，你將會感覺沮喪。這是每個人都反感的事情，由此推斷出作者對消極的人持批評的態(tài)度，選b。2.借助常識。在推理判斷題中，我們平時積累的一些常識通常會派上用場。一篇關(guān)于通信發(fā)展史的閱讀最為典型。3.務(wù)必要用排除法。排除法在此類題

32、型中發(fā)揮著不可磨滅的作用。根據(jù)在文章中找到的事實(shí)依據(jù)和常識排除錯誤信息，再排除和文章中一詞不差的信息(文章里的原句不會是推理判斷出來的結(jié)果，但通過同義詞或句型轉(zhuǎn)換過的選項(xiàng)有可能是正確答案)，最后再排除無關(guān)或偏離信息，正確答案就不言而喻了。dwhen i was young, i wished for a good car and a big house. that was my idea about success. i took all the advanced classes and tried to do well in the exams with my mind focused on

33、 going to a key school. i just knew that i would somehow become famous and be able to afford the car and the dream house. all the way through the previous years, my mind was planning this beautiful future.then in the eleventh grade, many losses changed my mind. first, one of my friends died at 16. s

34、oon after, my great-grandmother passed away, followed by my beloved teacher who taught me when i was in the fourth grade. these events left me not knowing what to do or where to go. death had never touched me so closely.after a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me： life is not promised, ne

35、ither is future success. though i was attempting to achieve material success, i was not enjoying my daily life. i realized that finding inner peace, purpose and happiness will stick with me forever and that is real success.enjoying lifes precious unexpected events makes an ordinary person more succe

36、ssful than a wealthy person who isnt content and takes-everything for granted. the summer before my junior year in. high school (高中三年級), my attitude changed greatly. instead of memorizing facts, i began to learn skills. instead of focusing on the future, i focused on today and then the blessings and

37、 successes came with it.i still get excellent grades, but now i devote weeks to studying instead of struggling for exams, and i think about the future with a deeper sense of meaning. for me, being successful means truly living life each day.12. the reason why the author changed his idea about succes

38、s is that _.a. he cant afford his houseb. his beloved teacher diedc. he didnt know what to do or where to god. he lost a few beloved persons in a short time13. according to the author, which of the following is the real success for a person?a. being famous.b. truly living life each day,c. having a g

39、ood car and a big house.d. material achievements.14. what does the author want to tell the readers?a. the true meaning of life.b. the true meaning of studying*c. how to achieve success*d. his opinion about success,15. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. the author thinks that

40、 success is not promised.b. his teacher died before the death of his great-grandmother.c. the author didnt do well in all the exams.d. he didnt want to take all the exams.【答案】12. d 13. b 14. d 15. a【解析】本文是一篇哲理感悟類文章。這篇文章主要講了在不同的年齡，作者對于成功的認(rèn)識有所不同。作者小時候認(rèn)為成功就是物質(zhì)的富有。在作者十一年級時，作者喜愛的幾個人相繼去世，使得自己轉(zhuǎn)變了對成功的認(rèn)識。后來作

41、者找到成功的真諦：真正的成功是認(rèn)真過好每一天。12. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段then in the eleventh grade, many losses changed my mind. first, one of my friends died at 16. soon after, my great-grandmother passed away, followed by my beloved teacher who taught me when i was in the fourth grade.可知作者小時候認(rèn)為成功就是物質(zhì)的富有，在作者十一年級時，作者喜愛的幾個人相繼去世，使得自己轉(zhuǎn)變

42、了對成功的認(rèn)識，選d。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段for me, being successful means truly living life each day.可知真正的成功是認(rèn)真過好每一天，選b。14. 寫作意圖題。這篇文章主要講了在不同的年齡，作者對于成功的認(rèn)識有所不同。作者小時候認(rèn)為成功就是物質(zhì)的富有。在作者十一年級時，作者喜愛的幾個人相繼去世，使得自己轉(zhuǎn)變了對成功的認(rèn)識。后來作者找到成功的真諦：真正的成功是認(rèn)真過好每一天，故選d。15. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段after a long period of emptiness, it finally struck me： life

43、is not promised, neither is future success.可知作者認(rèn)為成功不可預(yù)測，選a。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。people who seem to have all the luck are not usually .blessed by a large amount of good fortune. they simply have a healthy attitude, which enables them to make the most of situat

44、ions. here are some tips for creating your own luck. be grateful for what you havesome, people are already lucky and they just dont know it. _16_ for ex-ample, you have a happy family, some wonderful friends, at roof over your head and food on the table. by acknowledging these things regularly, you

45、can instantly feel luckier. see the good in the pastpeople sometimes complain about their past for holding them back. they blame their parents or their schooling for not setting them up for success. but having a difficult life develops strengths and qualities you might never have got if you hadnt be

46、en through those tough situations. _17_ be generousif you want people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what you can do for others, _18_ be generous with your time and attention? and youll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you. be open to new thingsluck doesnt

47、just happen upon us it comes to us when were open. _19_ learning new skills, visiting a new： place, or trying a new hobby are all great ways of expanding your opportunities and your mindset. take action_20_ take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge with a positive mindset. y

48、ou will find you create more luck in everyday life.a. you cannot expect to receive if you never give.b. so be grateful for the good that came from your past.c. many people spend time thinking about what they dont have.d. youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to come.e. trying s

49、omething new is a great way of getting more opportunities.f. but often success comes from great determination rather than good luck.g. look at how lucky you already are instead of focusing on whats lacking.【答案】16. g 17. b 18. a 19. e 20. d【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了如何創(chuàng)造自己的運(yùn)氣，如：珍惜所擁有的、看到過去的好處、慷慨大方、接受新鮮事物等。.17

50、. 由該段的標(biāo)題see the good in the past可知這里意思是我們要對過去好的事情心存感激，故選b。18. 該段if you want people to give you opportunities，you have to consider what you can do for others如果你想別人給你機(jī)會，你要考慮能為別人做什么，即不付出就別想回報，故選a。19. 該段的標(biāo)題be open to new things以及l(fā)uck doesn't just happen upon us-it comes to us when we're open可知，建

51、議我們要對新鮮事物持開放的態(tài)度，故選e。（嘗試一些新的事物是獲得更多機(jī)會的好方法。）20. 該段的標(biāo)題take action建議我們要采取行動，不要守株待兔等著機(jī)會的來臨，故選d。第三部分：語言知識運(yùn)用（百強(qiáng)校英語解析團(tuán)隊專供）（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。on a trip to the west, my family stopped for lunch. as we walked to the entrance to the r

52、estaurant, a man, with a _21_ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. regardless of his. _22_, he greeted us in a friendly way.once inside, my daughter whispered, “mom, he _23_.” after we ordered our lunch, i explained, telling the kids to look beyond the dirt. we th

53、en watched other customers approach the restaurant but many _24_ him. seeing this rudeness truly upset me. the day i became a mother, i was determined to set a good _25_ for my children. yet sometimes when things didnt go right, being a good example was very _26_. when our meal arrived, i realized i

54、 had left the carsick pills in the truck. with the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so i _27_ myself from the meal and went to get them.just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. they rushed past him without even acknowledging (承認(rèn)) his _28_ letting them in first, i said a

55、loud “thank you” to him as i _29_.when i returned, we talked a bit. he said he was not allowed inside _30_ he bought food. i went back and told my family his _31_. then i asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. the kids looked _32_ as we had already eaten, but when i said the order was for

56、the “doorman” , they smiled. when it was time to _33_ our trip，i noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. he then _34_ his hand for a handshake and i gratefully accepted. i suddenly noticed the tears in his eyestears of _35_ what happened next dre

57、w great surprise: i gave the “doorman” a _36_! he pulled away, with tears _37_ down his face.back in the truck, i fell into deep _38_. while we cant choose many things in life，we can choose when to show gratitude (感激). i said thanks to a man who had _39_ held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that _40_ to teach my children by example.21. a. heavy b. long c. messy d