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1、1. 2 管件 Fitting彎頭elbow異徑彎頭 reducing elbow帶支座彎頭base elbowk 半徑彎頭 long radius elbow短半徑彎頭 short radius elbow長半徑 180° 彎頭 long radius return 短半徑 180° 彎頭 short radius return 帶側(cè)向口 的彎頭(右向或左向)side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 雙支管彎頭(形)double branch elbow三通tee異徑三通 reduci ng tee等徑三通straight t
2、ee帶側(cè)向口 的三通(右向或左向)side outlet tee (right hand or left hand)異徑三通(分支口為異徑)inducing tee (reducing on outlet)異徑三通(一個直通口為異徑)reducing tee (reducing on one run) 帶支座三通base tee異徑三通(一個直通口及分支口為異徑)reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)異徑三通(兩個宜通口為異徑,雙頭式)reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°
3、; 斜三通 45° lateral45° 斜三通(支管為異徑)45° lateral (reducing on branch)45° 斜三通(一個直通口為異徑)45° lateral (reducing on one run)45° 斜三通(一個直通口及支管為異徑)45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通(俗稱褲衩)true “Y”四通cross等徑四通 straight cross異徑四通 reducing cross異徑四通(一個分支口為異徑)reducing cr
4、oss (reducing on one outlet)異徑四通(一個直通口及分支口為異徑)reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)異徑四通(兩個分支口為異徑)reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)異徑四通(一個直通口及兩個分支口為異徑)reducing cross (inducing on one run and both outlet)異徑管reducer同心異徑管 concentric reducer偏心異徑管 eccentric reducer 鍛制異徑管reducing swage 螺紋支
5、管臺threadolet焊接支管臺weldolet承插支管臺sockolet 彎頭支管臺elbolet 斜接支管臺latrolet 鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏靤weepolet 短管支管臺nipolet支管臺,插入式支管臺boss螺紋支管臺Threadolet彎頭支管臺elbolet焊接支管臺weldolet: on weld 短管支管臺nipolet 承插支管臺sockolet 燒焊支管臺weldolet 斜棲支管臺latrolet 承插焊支管臺Sockolet 支管臺,插入式支管臺boss管接頭 couplinj?. ful 1 coupling半管接頭half coupling異徑管接頭 reduci
6、ng coupling活接頭union外螺紋縮接(俗稱補芯)bushing管帽cap (0堵頭plug短節(jié)nipple異徑短節(jié) reducing nipple; swage nipple管逍英文縮寫AABS *A1SIANSI APIAPPROXASBAnchor固定Absolute絕對的.American Iron and Steel Institute美國鋼鐵學(xué)會jXmerican National Standards Institute 美國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)學(xué)會American Petroleum Institute 美國石油學(xué)會Approximate大約,近似的Asbestos 石棉ASMEA
7、SSY ASTM 實驗協(xié)會ATM *AWG AWS *AWA 工協(xié)會BBBBBB-BBCB.CBEB. EBEPBETBLBEBLDAmerican Society Of Mechanical Engineers 美國機械工程師協(xié)會 Assembly裝配,組裝American Society Of Testing Material美國材料Atmosphere 大氣壓American Wire Gage 美國線規(guī)American Wei* Society 美國焊接協(xié)會American Water Works Association美國水Bolted Bonnet栓柱連接的閥蓋By Buyer買方
8、供貨Beveled End-Beveled End 兩端為坡口端Belt Ci.-.'螺栓中心圓Bolted Cover (cap)螺栓連接的閥蘭蓋(帽)Beveled End (for we 1 *)坡口(焊接用) Bell End 承口Both Ends Plain 兩端匚Both Ends Threaded 兩端帶螺紋Battery Limit裝置區(qū)邊界Blind Flange盲板法蘭Blind盲板BMBOPB-PBVBWGBWC c c-cC-EC-FCH-OPCH. PLC. ICLCLEARCODCOLCONCCONNCONT CONT. V.CPLGCPLHC. R.C.
9、 S.C. S.c. s. c.C. S. 0.CUSTC. VDDEGDEDIADIMDISCHDiaphragmI川卜'DNDNDRDSDWG *EEECECCEFWEL (ELEV)ELLEQIOPEQU IVBill Of Material 材料表 Bottom Of Pipe 管底Beveled End Plain End 坡口端平端 Butterfly valve 蝶閥* Birmingham Wire Gage 伯明軫線規(guī)Butt Weld 對焊Cap管帽Center to Center 中至中Center to End中至端面Center to Face 中至面Chai
10、n Operated笹條操縱的 Checkered Plate 花紋鋼管Cast IronClass英制壓力等級,等級,種類Clearance 間隙Continued on Drawing 接續(xù)圖Column 柱,塔Concentric 同心的Connection 連接,接口Continue 連續(xù)Control Valve 控制閥Coupling管接頭,連軸節(jié)Half Coupling半管接頭.連軸節(jié)Concentric Reducer 同心異徑管Carbon Steel 碳鋼Cold Spring 冷緊Car Seal Close在關(guān)閉狀態(tài)下封住Car Seal Open在開啟狀態(tài)下封住 C
11、ustomer 客Degree 度Drain funne 1排液漏斗Diameter 直徑Dimension 尺寸Discharge 出口.排出 VELVE隔.膜閥Double Male And Female 雙重凹凸 Xorminal Diameter 公稱直徑Down 下Drain排液Directional Stop定向限為架Drawing 圖East 東External Coating外面涂防腐層 Eccentric 偏心Electric Fusion Welded 電容焊的 Elevation標(biāo)高;立面Elbow彎頭Equipment 設(shè)備.裝置Equivalent 相當(dāng)?shù)腃heck
12、Valve 止回閥ER Eccentric Reducer偏心異經(jīng)管ERW Electric Resistance Welded 電阻.焊的 EW Eye Washer & Shower洗眼器及淋浴器 l:XP. JT Expansion Joint 膨脹節(jié)FFDNFoundation基礎(chǔ)FFFlat Faced Or Full Faced 全平面;滿平面F-FFace To Face 面至面FGWFusion Gas We 1 * 氣熔焊FIGFigure 圖FLFloor樓面FLEXTUBE Flexible Tube 撓性管FLGFlange法蘭FLGDFlanged法蘭式的FL
13、GFFlanged Face 法蘭面FOBFlat On Bottom 底面平FOTFlat On Top頂面平FPFix Point因定點FSForged Steel 鍛鋼FTFFitting To Fitting 管件直連FTGFitting 管件FURNDFurn i shed提供的,>< 設(shè)的FWField Weld現(xiàn)傷焊GGGuide導(dǎo)向GA *Gage表,表壓,規(guī)(線規(guī)GALVGalvanize 鍍鋅GLGround Level 地面GLVGlobe Valve 截止閥GEAR OPGear Operated齒輪傳動的GMAWGas Metal Arc Wei*金屬極惰
14、氣體保護焊GSKTGasket墊片GTAW(Inert)Gas Tungsten Arc Wei*惰性氣體保護鴿極電弧焊GVGate Valve 閘閥UHHanger吊架HCHose Connection 軟管接頭H. CPLGHalf Coupling半節(jié)管接頭HDRHeader總管HEXHexagon六角形HFHard Alloy Face on 閥件(閥心)為Valve Trim硬質(zhì)合金密封面IIHHand Hole 手孔HORHorizontal 水平的H.P High Pressure 高壓HSrHose Station 軟管1ID Inside Diameter 徑IN *Inch
15、英寸INSInsulation 隔熱INSTInstrument儀表INVInvert (inside bottom of pipe) 管子底IPSIron Pipe size鐵管尺寸ISO LS. B. LISNSISRSJJTJSIsometric Drawing周測圖(空視圖)Inside Battery Limit 裝置邊界惻Inside screw & Non-rising Stem 螺紋非升桿Inside screw & Rising stem 螺紋升 桿Joint接頭Jack Screw頂開(起)螺栓Locked Closed在關(guān)閉狀態(tài)下鎖定LEPLETLGLGF
16、L. H. THDLIFTLarge end plain大端為平的Large end Threaded 大端帶螺紋Long 長Lens Gasket Face透鏡墊連接面Left Hand Thread 左螺紋Lift Type升降式LCLJLap Joint 搭接LJFLap Joint Flange 松套法蘭LOLocked Open在開啟狀態(tài)下鎖定L. PLow Pressure 低壓LRLong Radius 長半徑LRELong Radius Elbow長半徑彎頭LTGLarge Tongue & Groove 大椎槽A!MATEMatei'ial 材料MAXMaxi
17、mum 最大MBMachine Bolt機器螺栓(單頭)肝Male and Female 凸和凹MFGManufacture 制造MF Manufacture 制造廠MHManhole 人孔MlMalleable Iron 可鍛鑄鐵MINMinimum 最小MJMechanical Joint 機械接頭M. LMatch Line連續(xù)線MSS *Manufacturers Standardization SocietyIndustry.Inc.美國閥門和管件制造商標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化協(xié)會MTOMaterial take-off 材料統(tǒng)計MWMinimum Wai 1最小壁厚M. W.Mineral Wool
18、 礦(物)棉of the Valve and FittingsN *North 北NBN. B.NCNIPNONumber 號:NO INSNOMNOZNPSNPSHNominal Bore公稱孔徑Non-Bonnet 無閥蓋Normally Closed 常閉 Nipple短管 Norma 11 y Open:常開 數(shù)量No Insulation 不隔熱Nominal公稱的;額定的Nozzle 管口Nominal Pipe Size 公稱管徑Net Positive Suction Head 凈正吸入壓頭NPTPipe ThreadNSNV0ODOETORORFORIENTOS &
19、YOSNBPP Plug堵頭PAPPBP-BPCP. C. D.PEPFPl I)PNPNPOSP-PPREPPSIAPSIGPTPTFEPT. NOPVPVCQQTYRR *REDREFRE INFREQDREVRFRGR. IL THDRJRORPM *RPS *RSRTJRVAmerican National Taper 美國錐管螺紋Nominal Size公稱直徑Needle Valve 針形閥Outside Diameter 外徑One end Threaded 端帶螺紋Outside Radius 外半徑Orifice 孔板Orientation 方位Outside Screw a
20、nd Yoke外螺紋閥桿和閥犯Outside Screw Non-Bonnet 夕卜螺紋無閥蓋Piping Arrangement Plan 管道布置平面圖 Pressure Seal Bonnet壓力密封的閥蓋Plain End -Bevel End 平端一坡口端Pressure Seal Cap壓力密封的閥帽Pitch Circle Diameter 節(jié)圓直徑Plain End (not beveled)平端(無坡口)Platform 平臺Piping & Instrument Diagram管道及儀表流程圖 Nominal Pressure 公稱壓力Plant North工廠北向
21、point of Support 支承點Plain EndPlain End 兩端為平端Preparation加工準(zhǔn)備Pounds Per Square Inch Absolute磅/Pounds Per Square Inch Gage 磅/ Point 點Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯Part No.件號Plug Valve族塞閥Poly Vinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯Quantity 數(shù)量Radius半徑Reducer異徑管Reference 參考Reinforce 加強Required需要:申請Revision 修改Raised Face 凸面Rin
22、g Gasket環(huán)形墊片Right Hand Thread 右螺旅Ring Joint環(huán)墊接頭Restriction Orifice 限流孔板Revolutions Per Minute 轉(zhuǎn)/分Revolutions Per Second 轉(zhuǎn)/秒 Resting Support支承架滑動架Ring Typ ' dim )Relief Valve安全泄液閥S *South 南SSAWSpring弾簧(管架用)(Automatic)Submerged Arc Wei* 自動埋弧焊SBStud Bolt雙頭螺栓SBScrewed Bonnet 螺紋閥蓋SCSample Cooler取樣冷卻器
23、SCH Schedule管壁厚系列號SCRDScrewed 螺紋SEPSmall end Plain小端為平的SETSmal 1 end Threaded 小端帶螺紋SFSemi-Finished 半光SGSight Glass 視鏡SHSurface Hard Facing 硬質(zhì)密封面SKSketch草圖SMAWShielded Metal Arc We 1 *有保護的金厲電弧焊SMLSSeamless 無縫SNSwaged Nipple異徑短管SOSlip - On 滑套SOFSlip - On Flange 滑套法蘭SPEC Specification 規(guī)定,說明SPLSound Pre
24、ssure Lever 升壓水準(zhǔn)SQ Square方的,平方SRShout Radius 短半徑SREShort Radius Elbow 短半徑彎頭SSStainless Steel 不銹鋼STSteam Trap荃汽疏水閥STDStandard 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)STGSmal 1 Tongue & Groove 小椎槽面STLSteel 鋼STMSteam蒸汽STM. TRSteam Tracing蒸汽拌熱SUCTSuction 吸入口SVSafety Valve安全泄氣閥SWSocket Weld 承插焊SWGSwage鍛造.模鍛SWMGSwing Type族啟式SYMTSymmetrica
25、l 對稱的iTTee三通TEThreaded End 螺紋端TEMP*T empe r a ture溫度TGTongue & Groove 椎槽THDThreaded螺紋的THKThickness 厚度TLTangent Line 切線TNTrue North真實北向TOCTop of Concrete 混凝土北向TOPTop of pipe 管頂TOSTop of Support支架頂面Topof Steel鋼結(jié)構(gòu)頂面TYP Typical莫型的UBUCUNVVVACVARVERTVOLW w *WB WC WD WEWLWNWNFWPW. P.WTUnion Bonnet帶活接頭的
26、閥蓋Union Cap帶活接頭的閥悄Union活接頭Valve 閥Vacuum真空Variable可變的Vertical垂直的Volume卷,冊,容雖,體枳West 西Weld Branch焊接支管Weld Cap埠接管帽 Width寬度Weld End焊接端Wei* Line 焊接線Wei* Neck對焊法蘭(頸部)Weld Neck Flange 對焊法蘭WallWeight重量Working Pressure 工作壓力Working Point 工作點Thickness 壁厚XHXXHXSXXSYYPHeavy加強的.加厚的ExtraDouble Extra Heavy雙倍加強(厚)的E
27、xtra Strong 加強的Double Extra Strong 雙倍加強的Yield Point 屈服點彎頭elbow異徑彎頭 帶支座彎頭 k半徑彎頭 短半徑彎頭reducing elbowbase e1 bowlong radius elbow short radius elbow1.2管件Fitting長半徑180°彎頭短半徑180。彎頭帶側(cè)向口的彎頭(右向或左向) 雙支管彎頭(形)long radius return short radius returnside outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) double branch e
28、lbow三通tee異徑三通等徑三通帶側(cè)向口的三通(右向或左向)異徑三通(分支口為異徑)異徑三通(一個直通口為異徑) 帶支座三通reducing tecstraight teeside out let tee (right hand or left hand) reducing tee (reducing on outlet) reducing tee (reducing on one run) base tee異徑三通(一個直通口及分支口為異徑) 異徑三通(兩個直通口為異徑,雙頭式)reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) reducing t
29、ec (reducing on both runs, bul1head)45。45° 嶄三通45° lateral45°黔三通(支管為異徑)45°騎三通(一個直通口為異徑)45°料三通(一個直通口及支管為異徑) branch)lateral (reducing on branch)45° lateral (reducing on one run)45° lateral (reducing on one run andY型三通(俗稱褲衩)true “Y”四通cross等徑四通straight cross異徑四通reducing
30、 cross異徑四通(一個分支口 為異徑reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)異徑四通(一個直通口及分支口為異徑)reduc i ng cross (reducing onone run and outlet)異徑四通(兩個分支口為異徑)reducing cross (reducing onboth outlet)異徑四通(一個直通口及兩個分支口為異徑)reducingcross(reduc i ng on one runand both outlet)異徑管reducer同心異徑管concentric reducer偏心異徑管eccentric red
31、ucer鍛制異徑管reducing swage螺紋支管臺threadolet焊接支管臺weldolet承描支管臺sockolet彎頭支管臺elbolet軒接支管臺latrolet鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏靤weepolet短管支管臺nipolet支管臺,插入式支管臺boss管接頭coupling, full coupling半管接頭half coupling異徑管接頭reducing coupling活接頭union外螺紋縮接(俗稱補芯bushing管用cap (C)堵頭Plug短節(jié)nipple異徑短節(jié)reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 彎管 Bend預(yù)制彎管fabricate
32、d pipe bend跨越彎管(八形)cross-over bend偏置彎管形)offset bend90°彎管quarter bend環(huán)形彎管cirele bend單側(cè)偏置90。彎管(?形single offset quarter 1bendS形彎管“S” bend單側(cè)偏置U形膨脹彎管(?形)single offset “U"bendU形彎管“U” bend雙偏置U膨張彎管double offset expansionbend黔接彎管mitre bend三節(jié)軸接彎管3-piece mitre bend折皺彎管corrugated bend圓度roundness1.4 法蘭
33、 Flange i(ELG)整體管法蘭integral pipe flange鋼管法蘭steel pipe flange螺紋法蘭threaded flange滑套法蘭(包括平焊法蘭)slip-on flange (SO);slip-on welding flange承描焊法蘭socket welding flange松套法蘭lap joint flange (LJF)對焊法蘭welding neck flange (WNF)法蘭蓋blind flange, blind孔板法蘭orifice flange異徑法蘭reducing flangc盤座式法蘭pad type flange松套帶頸法蘭l
34、oose hubbed flange焊接板式法蘭welding plate flange對焊壞welding neck col lar (與 stub end 相似)平焊壞welding-on collar突緣短節(jié)stub end lap翻邊端lapped pipe end松套板式法蘭loose plate flange壓力級pressure rating. pressure rating class壓力一溫度等級pressure-temperature rating法蘭密封面,法蘭面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (Ml;)凹面female face (FIF)悻面tongue face槽面groove face環(huán)連接面ring joint face全平面;滿平面flat face; ful1 face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法蘭面加工facing finish粗扯度roughness光滑的smooth齒形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算術(shù)平均粗燧高度arithmetical average roughness height(
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