英語常見的154題

1、1Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? A.Rocket parachute signals B.Buoyant smoke signals C.Hand flare signals D.Self-igniting signals答案：D下列哪種信號在救生艇上不配備？自動點火信號2According to IMO regulations,_shall be posed outside lifeboat? A.the retro-reflective tapes B.the reflective

2、tapes C.the flashing bands D.the anti-flashing bands答案：A根據(jù)國際海事組織規(guī)則，反光帶應該安放在救生艇外面3Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts? A.Anti-seasickness medicine B.Immersion suits C.axes D.lifebuoys答案：D下面哪一個在在救生筏上不需要-救生圈4Have the safety belts for _been examined?A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.

3、totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats答案：C全封閉式救生艇的安全帶已經(jīng)檢查過了嗎？ 5The fire-protected lifeboats are found_.A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案：C防火救生艇被發(fā)現(xiàn)是良好的 6We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-prote

4、cted lifeboats every 3 months,_the abandon ship drill.A.combining withB.combined withC.combining toD.combined to答案：B我們每三個月測試防火救生艇的噴水防火系統(tǒng)，連同棄船訓練。 7Are your lifeboats fitted with_?A.cargo wires B.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping line答案：D你的救生艇配備有錨爪拉索嗎？ 8Painting on _is prohibited because it will w

5、eaken its sensibilityA.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold ladders答案：C在靜水壓力釋放器上涂漆是被禁止的，因為它將會減弱靈敏度 9Where shall the key to co2 room be kept?A.In master's cabin B.In third office's cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room D.I

6、n a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room答案：C二氧化碳室的鑰匙放在哪里？位于臨近房間的“擊碎玻璃”面卡的惹人注意的的墻壁上10The fireman's outfit consists of_.A.Safety lamp,protective clothing,rigid helmet,breathing apparatusB.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishersC.Firefighting equipment, porta

7、ble extinguishers,fire dampersD.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps答案：A消防員裝備由安全燈，防護衣，鋼盔，呼吸器組成。 11Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder .B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is a

8、lso called progressive projectionC.It can always give true distances D.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to read true bearings答案：C關于莫卡托投影下面哪項不正確，它總是能提供真實的距離 12Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?A

9、.Because it is thr most efficient wayB.Because it varies for each latitudeC.Because it varies with the change of longitudeD.Because it is the most straight line.答案：B為什么在莫卡托海圖上距離總是由最近的比例測量，因為它與每個緯度成比例 13What is ship's heading? ship's heading is the direction_.A.the vessel is pointing.B.the ve

10、ssel is traveling relative to landC.the vessel is traveling relative to groundD.the vessel is drifting答案：A什么是航向？航向是船舶指示的方向 14How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm答案D在北緯60度15分經(jīng)度是多長？7.5海里 15Which one of the followings is incorrect abo

11、ut magnetic compass?A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion答案：C關于磁羅經(jīng)下面哪項是不正確的？磁羅經(jīng)總是放在剛性結構里面 16W

12、hich one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing. B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berth C.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship'

13、;s motion答案：C關于旋轉羅盤的用途下面哪項正確？旋轉羅盤需要經(jīng)常被核查17What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?A.Sea bottom B.Ship's speed C.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D什么會影響回聲探測儀的精度？水的溫度和密度 18What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water l

14、ies on the top of denser salt water?A.A scattering layer appears .B.Echo sounder stops working. C.shallow water appears.D.Nothing abnormal happens.答案：A當回聲探測儀使用于一層淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口時將發(fā)生什么？出現(xiàn)散射層 19Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?A.GPS is the most accurate global system t

15、oday.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition答案：D關于GPS的用途，下列哪項是不正確的？GPS能在任何條件下提供實時的位置 20Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall aware th

16、at_when using it.A.Its range reading is more accurate than its bearing reading B.A low-lying coastline with a long, flat beach will show up properly on the radarC.radar is only aimed at collision avoidance.D.The use of radar is necessary only when visibility is restricted.答案：A毫無疑問雷達是一種非常重要的助航設備。但是值班

17、駕駛員在使用的時候應該注意到他的距離讀數(shù)比方位讀數(shù)要精確 21As for racon,which one is incorrect. in the following?A.Racon is a radar transponder.B.Racon is often installed on major waypoints.C.When activated by a radar signal, the Racon sends it back with an identifier D.Racon can be used to take place of radar答案：D關于雷達信標，下列哪項是不

18、正確的？雷達信標能用來取代雷達22What does a Racon help with?A.Measuring the distanceB.Measuring the relative speedC.Identifing a vessel D.Identifing a seamark答案：D雷達信標能幫助做什么？識別航標。 23What does ECDIS stand for?A.Electrical Chart Display and Indication SystemB.Electronic Chart Display and Information SystemC.Electric

19、Chart Display and Informing SystemD.Electronic Chart Display and Indicating System答案：B電子海圖和信息顯示系統(tǒng)用來做什么？電子海圖顯示和信息系統(tǒng) 24The IALA buoyage system is divided into two categories:_.A.The buoy system and the lighthouse systemB.The central buoy system and the side buoy systemC.The lateral system and the card

20、inal systemD.The stripe system and the band system答案：C航標協(xié)會浮標系統(tǒng)分為兩類：側標系統(tǒng)和界標系統(tǒng) 25The lateral system is used in_.A.restricted water such as shoals, reefs or wrecksB.restricted water such as buoyed channelsC.open waters such as shonls,reefs or wrecksD.open waters such as buoyed channels答案：B側標系統(tǒng)用于限制水道例如浮

21、筒航道 26In region A, The green buoys are kept to_and red to _when sailing from_to_.A.starboard,port,sea,landB.starboard,port,land,seaC.port,starboard,land,landD.port,starboard,sea,sea答案：A在側面左手標，當從海上駛向岸時綠色浮標保持在右舷，紅色在左舷 27Which one of the followings about Tiaffic Separation Scheme(TSS) is incorrect?A.TS

22、S separates inbound and outbound traffic in well marked lanes.B.Regulations request all vessels to join or leave lanes at the extremities.C.If a TSS has to be crossed, it has to be carried out as close as possible to a right angleD.Being in the TSS does change the general rule of the Road convention

23、答案：D關于分道通航制下列哪項是不正確的？當在分道通航制區(qū)域改變一般交通規(guī)則 28How do you take a running fix?A.By measuring the angle between to fixed landmarks and finding the sine of the angles.B.By taking bearings from a landmark at time intervals and finding the sine of the angles.C.By taking bearings from a landmark at time interva

24、ls and measuring the distance covered in the intervals.D.By taking the relative bearings from 2 sets of landmarks and plotting the difference.答案：C你怎樣進行移線定位？隔段時間獲取一次陸標方位并且隔段時間測量所走的距離 29Who has the right of way in a Tiaffic Separation Scheme?A.The inbound vesselB.The outbound vesselC.The vessel coming

25、 from the starboard sideD.The vessel coming from the port side答案：C在分道通航制區(qū)域誰有優(yōu)先權？左舷來的船 30What would be the colour of an IALA starboard hand lateral buoy, as seen when sailling toward land, in Europe?A.Green B.Red C.Red and green stripesD.Black and yellow stripes答案：A在歐洲，當駛向沿岸時將會看到航標協(xié)會右舷指示側標是什么顏色？綠色 31

26、As the tide makes the water_twice a day a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.a resulting current, or tidal stream, is generated.A.rising and fallingB.Rose and fellC.the rise and fallD.rise and fall答案：D當潮汐使海水每天升降兩次形成流或者潮流，形成一種結果是流，或者形成潮流， 32When reversing, the tidal stream will have a p

27、eriod with little or no effect.This is called the_.A.Rise B.Range C.Slack D.Spring答案：C當回落的時候，潮流將會有一段時間很小或者幾乎沒有。這叫做平潮 33The average time between two high waters is 12 hours and 25 minutes because this is the time it takes for_.A.The sun to be at the opposite side of the moonB.The moon to be at the op

28、posite side of the earthC.The moon to be at its apogeeD.The sun and the moon to be on the same side答案：B兩個高潮之間的平均時間是12小時25分鐘，因為這個時候發(fā)生在月亮在地球對面 34What is the tidal height?A.Twice the tide amplitude B.The range of the tideC.The water above the Lowest Astronomical TideD.The height above or under the mean

29、 level答案：C什么是潮高？最低天文潮上的水位 35What is the right way to use VHF CH16 and working channel?A.Ships can call other ships on Ch16 but should move to a working channel as soon as possible.B.Ship should use working channel to call other ships at any time.C.Ch16 is only used as the international distress and

30、calling frequency.D.Ship can use Ch16 or working channel as they like答案：A正確使用VHF16頻道和工作頻道的方法是什么？在16頻道上船舶能呼叫其他的船，但是需要盡快的移動到工作頻道 36How to report your ship call sign to a shore station?A.Use capital lettersB.Use phonetic alphabetC.Use letters and numbersD.Use flag signals答案：B怎樣報告你船的呼號到岸站？用音標字母 37Which

31、one of the followings is not a right way to call an unknown vessel of VHF?A.According to her characteristicsB.According to her cargoC.According to her movementsD.According to her crewmembers答案：D下列那個不是VHF呼叫未知船的正確方法？根據(jù)他的船員 38If there were suddenly an immediate danger for both the vessel and its crew,w

32、ould you send a MAYDAY on_?A.Ch06 with dual watch B.Ch06 with 25 watts ouput C.Ch16 with 1 watt ouput D.Ch16 with 25 watts ouput答案：D如果船舶和船員都有突發(fā)的緊急危險，你需要在輸出功率為25瓦的VHF發(fā)送一個“MAYDAY”信號 39In the unlikely event that a distress situation allows you to send only a very short message,after MAYDAY would you fi

33、rst say_?A.Your name and call signB.Your position C. The number of persons on boardD.the nature of the distress situation答案：A在不可能發(fā)生遇險情況的事件中允許你發(fā)送一個非常簡短的信息，在MADAY后你首先說你的船名和呼號 40The GPS satellite orbits the earth in approximately_.A.3 hoursB.6 hoursC.12 hoursD.24 hours答案：C全球定位通訊衛(wèi)星圍繞地球軌道運行大約12小時 41GPS r

34、eceiver errors depend on _.A.operation B.installation C.display type D.construction答案：DGPS接收誤差取決于結構 42Error in the GPS positions has nothing to do with _.A.user clock biasB.satellite clock biasC.atmospheric interferenceD.ship's position答案：D GPS位置誤差于船舶位置無關 43What is the main purpose of DGPS?A.Imp

35、rove positioning accuracyB.Decrease positioning accuracyC.Reduce operational costD.I don't know答案：A差分GPS的主要目的是什么？改良定位精度44The acccuracy of the DGPS mainly depends on_.A.The price of the equipment B.The relative angle between the satellite C.The position of the observe D.The age of the calculated

36、correction 答案：D 差分GPS的精度主要依賴于計算改正量45What is the purpose of a Pedestal（基座，柱腳） Roile?A.To change the direction of lead on a mooring lineB.To secure a chainC.To secure the eye of a mooring lineD.To facilitate towing答案：A Pedestal Roile的用途是什么？改變系泊纜的導向46You stand a greater risk of injuring yourself or you

37、r shipmate during mooring and unmooring operations than at any other time. So remember_.A.Do not wear safety shoes,gloves and an overall with long sleevesB.Stand as closely as possible in the rope railC.Do not work too close to the drum when handling wires/ropes D.If the line takes charge, try to st

38、op it with your feet/hands 答案：C跟其他任何比起來，在系離泊的時候你和你的船友有更大的危險。因此記住在操作繩索的時候不要靠太近鼓輪 47Which one of the followings is not a right way to behave during mooring unmooring operation?A.Stay close to the towline at all timeB.Beware the bightsC.When operating the winch/windlass,ensure that yourself understand

39、the controlsD.When the tug is being secured or let go, monitor the operation closely答案：A 在系離泊期間以下哪一項不是正確的方法舉動？保持拖纜隨時拉緊48The most serious danger from synthetic ropes is_,which is the sudden release of the energy stored in the stretched synthetic line when it breaksA.Rotting B.Wear and tear C.Snapback

40、 D.Weakness答案：C人造繩最大的危險是急速反彈-當斷掉的時候突然釋放拉伸人造繩時蓄積的能量 49Unlike wires,synthetic ropes do not give audible_of pending failure and may not exhibit any broken elements before completely partingA.broken B.slack C.track D.sign 答案：D不同的繩子，人造繩直到破壞以前不會發(fā)出聽得見的跡象，在完全分開以前不會出現(xiàn)任何破斷的跡象 50a ship does not possess an all-

41、wire or all-sythetic mooring outfit, the best procedure is to use_ for spring and breast lines and _for headlines and stern lines.A.The synthetic ropes,the wires B.The wires,the synthetic ropes C.The wires,the synthetic ropes with the wires D.The synthetic ropes with the wires, the same as the forme

42、r答案：B船舶不會具有全金屬繩或者全人造繩錨泊設備，最好的方法是用金屬繩做倒纜和橫纜，用人造繩做首纜和尾纜51The ideal rope for stoppers should satisfy the following requirements except that _. A. The stopper should be of synthetic fibre rope B. The size of the stopper should be as large as possible C. The stopper should be of low stretch material D. T

43、he stopper should be very flexible 答案：B阻擋器的理想的繩索需要滿足以下要求中除了阻擋器的尺寸盡可能大52. Usually, do not use more than _ complete rope turns around the drum. A. 1-2 B. 3-4 C. 5-6D. 7-8答案：B通常，不要用全套繩饒鼓輪超過3-4圈53If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take the most of the

44、 load? A. Steel wire rope B. ManilaC. NylonD. Polypropylene rope 答案：A如果你讓鋼絲繩和別的繩索導向同一個方向，哪個承擔的負荷最大？鋼絲繩54. Snapback is a serious danger when we are handling_.A. Wire rope B. Nylon ropes onlyC. Synthetic ropesD. Manila答案：C當我們僅操作尼龍繩的時候急速彈會非常危險55. Choose one statement which is correct according to safe

45、mooring practice.A. Synthetic rope can be used as a stopper on wiresB. A safety helmet without chinstraps is allowedC. . have the same elongation as used ropesD. Two or more lines leading in the same direction should always be of the same material.答案：D根據(jù)安全系泊操練選擇一項正確的陳述56. What does a navigator who u

46、ses an ECDIS require? A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitudeB. Good computer knowledge C. Good system knowledgeD. Nothing special 答案: A使用電子海圖顯示和信息系統(tǒng)的航海者的要求是什么？良好的航海知識和專業(yè)的工作態(tài)度57. When own ships position input to ECDIS wrong, what is the result? A. Nothing B. ECDIS will give wa

47、rning C. ECDIS will automatically be switched off D. Position, range and bearing taken on the ECDIS will be wrong 答案：D當把擁有的船位錯誤輸入電子海圖顯示與信息系統(tǒng)，結果會怎么樣？顯示在電子海圖顯示與信息系統(tǒng)上的船位，航程，方位將錯誤58. What should you avoid when receiving work order?A. Having other people help you with your workB. SwearingC. Wasting time

48、on having procedures explainedD. Misunderstandings答案：D當收到工作命令時應避免什么？59. What kind of information dose the fire plan contain?A. Fire alarm signal, fire instruction and your assignmentB. location of firefighting equipment onboard C. How to use firefighting equipment onboard D. Information on how handl

49、e different types of fires答案：B消防計劃包括哪些種類的信息？船上消防設備的位置60. Do you need to measure oxygen levels before entering an enclosed space? A. Yes, always B. No C. Not if you measure for toxic gases D. Yes, but not if you ventilate properly first for 24 hours答案：A當你進入一個密閉空間前你需要測量氧氣濃度嗎？是的，總是這樣61. What is the mos

50、t important treatment concerning a foreign body in the eye?A. Rinsing of the eye B. anaestheticC. Wring the eye-lid to prevent blinking D. Close the eye for a while 答案：A關于眼睛里的雜物最重要的處理方法是什么？清洗眼睛62. What is the meaning of UEL? A. Upper exposure level B. Upper explosion level C. Upper explosive level D

51、. Upper evaporation level答案：C UEL的意思是什么？爆炸上限63. In which way may intake of poisoning material not occur? A. By inhaling B. By skin penetrating and skin absorbing C. By swallowing D. By protective measures 答案：D哪一種方法不會使有毒物質進入的情況發(fā)生？通過保護措施64. What is OPA 90?A. Oil Production Act of 1990 B. ore Pollution

52、 Act of 1990 C. Oil Pollution Act of 1990 D. Ore Production Act of 1990答案：C什么是鄰苯二甲醛90？1990油污法案65. What is the maximum oxygen percentage allowed in a tank?A. 12% B. 6%C. 8% D. 10% 答案：C油艙中允許的最大氧氣百分比是多少？66. What does OBO mean?A. Oil Bulk Oil B. Ore Bulk Oil C. Only Bulk Ore D. Only Basic Oil 答案：B OBO的意

53、思是什么？礦石/散貨/油67. What is the meaning of LEL? A. Low evaporation limit B. Lower exposure limit C. Lower explosive limit D. Low explosion level答案：C LEL是什么意思？爆炸下限68. What kind of fixed extinguishing plant is installed in an oil tankers engine room and pump room? A. Powder plant B. Foam plantC. CO2 plant

54、 D. Water spray plant 答案：C 那種固定滅火裝置安裝在油輪機艙和泵房？二氧化碳裝置69.Before any portable gas indicators are brought to the measuring spot, what is very important to do with these analysers first ?A.To do a full calibration B.Just renew the batteries C .Zero adjust them D.Just check the filters 答案：A任何便攜式氣體指示器在帶到測量

55、地點以前，關于這些分析器什么是最重要的？全面的校正70. Which one of the following factors does not reduce the effect of free surface?A. Minimum number of daily service tanks in use B. Where possible, tanks either full or empty C. GZmax at minimum 25° D. Bilges pumped out答案：C下面那一個因素不能減小自由液面的影響？最大復原力臂 最小在25度71. Where is t

56、he draft largest when the ship has an aft trim? A.Forward B.Aft C.Midships D.The drafts are equal all over the ship答案：B當船舶尾傾時最大吃水在哪里？船尾72. What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?A. 25-50%B. The percentage is not specifiedC. 100%D. 5-15% 答案：B行李的百分比為多少時需要選擇安全等級？這個

57、百分比沒有任何規(guī)定73. Who is responsible for the development of the ship security plan?A. The company security officer B. The classification society C. The port facility security officer D. The ship security officer 答案：A誰負責開發(fā)船舶安全計劃？公司安全檢查人員74. Who is responsible for the regular security inspections of the ship?A. The company security officer B. The cla