step_by_step3000第三冊(cè)答案及原文.doc

1、樹(shù)的方向由風(fēng)決定，人的方向由自己決定！STEP BY STEP 3000 3答案Unit 1 World News: International RelationsPart I Warming upA Tapescripts:1. The former American Defense Secretary William Perry has recommended a radical change of policy towards North Korea.2. Hundreds of thousands of mothers from across the United States gat

2、hered here in Washington Sunday to push for tougher gun control laws.3. There's been further fighting between Macedonian forces and Ethnic Albanian guerrillas inside the Macedonian border with Kosovo.4. A bomb dropped by the United State's navy aircraft during training in Kuwait has hit a gr

3、oup of military observers, killing six of them.5. NATO is taking a number of steps to allay growing disquiet about the possible health risks from ammunitions containing depleted uranium, which it used in Kosovo and Bosnia.B1. What is the summit's statement expected to call on UN members?To make

4、commitments to eradicate poverty, promote democracy and education, and reverse the spread of AIDS.2. Which three countries are admitted by ASEAN on Saturday?Burma, Cambodia, and the Laos.3. What happened on Friday about ten miles south of Pearl Harbor?A U. S. nuclear submarine tore through a Japanes

5、e fishing vessel, sinking it within minutes.How many people were on the vessel? And how many were missing? 35/9.4. What happened in the West Bank and Gaza?Gun battles between Israeli troops and Palestinian gunmen have been raiding overnight.5. What are the problems with the nuclear facilities and nu

6、clear plants in Japan? Some nuclear facilities have breached many health and safety laws.More than half of the nuclear plants failed some basic tests, such as checking radiation measurements.Tapescripts:1. With the final declaration on its role in the 21st century, the summit's statement is expe

7、cted to call on UN members to make commitments to eradicate poverty, promote democracy and education, and reverse the spread of AIDS. More than 150 heads of state and government attended the summit, the largest gathering of world leaders in history.2. The Association of South-East Asian Nations has

8、decided to invite Burma to join its ranks, shrugging off western denunciations of the military regime in Rangoon. ASEAN foreign ministers voted on Saturday to admit Burma, Cambodia, and the Laos.3. The missing, four of them teenagers, were among 35 people aboard a high school fishing vessel from Jap

9、an. On Friday, a U.S. nuclear submarine tore through the ship, sinking it within minutes. The USS Greenville, which was not seriously damaged, was performing an emergency surfacing drill when the collision occurred about ten miles south of Pearl Harbor. Coast Guard rescue teams plucked all but nine

10、of the victims from the rough seas.4. Gun battles between Israeli troops and Palestinian gunman have been raiding overnight in the West Bank and Gaza. The upsurge in violence comes after Israeli attack helicopters targeted and killed a member of an elite Palestinian security force.5. Some nuclear fa

11、cilities in Japan have breached many health and safety laws. Government inspectors checked 17 nuclear plants. More than half of them failed some basic tests, such as checking radiation measurements. Japanese nuclear regulators have been ordered to crack down following the country's worst nuclear

12、 accident in September. Sixty-nine people were exposed todangerous levels of radiation in the accident.Part II News reportsSummary:This news report tells us that the United Nations General Assembly has elected Columbia, Ireland, Mauritius, Norway and Singapore as its new non-permanent members of the

13、 Security Council. Statements:1. Columbia, Ireland, and Singapore won their seats as nonpermanent members of the Security Council on the first round of balloting while Mauritius and Norway won their seats on the fourth ballot.一種信仰決定一種生活；一種使命承擔(dān)一份責(zé)任樹(shù)的方向由風(fēng)決定，人的方向由自己決定！2. Sudan and Mauritius are two can

14、didates for the second seat for the African and Asian group.3. There were three countries contending for the two seats allotted to the western industrializedgroup of nations.4. The Security Council is made up of 15 members, including five permanent members - China, France, Great Britain, Russia, and

15、 the United States-and 10 non-permanent members. Tapescript:The United Nations General Assembly has elected' Columbia, Ireland, Mauritius, Norway and Singapore as the new non-permanent members of the Security Council. The vote follows several weeks of haggling and maneuvering.Columbia, Ireland,

16、and Singapore won the required two thirds majority on the first round of balloting. But it took another three rounds of voting to decide on the remaining two regional seats. Contention marked the voting for the second seat for the African and Asian group. The UnitedStates lobbied intensely against S

17、udan, the candidate of the Organization of African Unity.Mauritius, the candidate supported by Washington, won on the fourth round of voting.Ireland easily captured one of the two seats allotted to the western industrialized group of nations on the first ballot. But Norway and Italy campaigned vigor

18、ously for the second spot. King Harald of Norway came to New York last week to press the case for his nation's representation on the Security Council for the first time since 1982. Norway also won on the fourth ballot. The new members begin their two-year terms in January. The Security Council i

19、s made up of a total of 15 members, including five permanent members - China, France, Great Britain, Russia, and the United States - and 10 non-permanent members. Five non-permanent members are elected to two-year terms each year.BSummaryThis news report tells us that the United Nations Human Rights

20、 Commission was going to hold an emergency meeting to deal with the crisis situation between Israelis and Palestinians.Answers to the questions:1. 532. 483. 34. The United States5. Canada6. October 18th7. No more than three days8. To get the Israelis and Palestinians back to the negotiating table9.

21、4 / Bosnian war / genocide in Rwanda / violence in East Timor Tapescript:Forty-eight of the ( United Nations Human Rights Commission's) 53 member nations voted tohold the emergency meeting. The United States cast the sole dissenting vote and Canada abstained. Three other countries did not vote.T

22、he special meeting will begin October 18th and will last for no more than three days.UN spokeswoman Marie Heuze says one purpose of the meeting is to try to learn how the cycle of violence between Israelis and Palestinians can be stopped."When you have such a high-profile for a crisis which is

23、so dangerous, not only for the people in Palestine and in Israel, but in the region, there is a fear - and this is probably why there was a large consensus on this meeting to discuss the issue - because the situation in this part of the world is so volatile, so dangerous, so important to control tha

24、t everybody thinks that they have something to contribute."Ms Heuze says she thinks the United Nations and the international community as a whole can play a constructive role in the present situation and in trying to get the Israelis and Palestinians back to the negotiating table. Officials fro

25、m the UN Human Rights Commission will discuss the agenda toward the meeting on Wednesday.This is only the fifth time the commission has gone into emergency meeting to deal with a crisis situation. Previous sessions dealt with the Bosnian war, the genocide in Rwanda, and the violence in East Timor.Qu

26、estions:1. How many members are there in the UN Human Rights Commission?2. How many of them voted to hold the emergency meeting?3.How many of them didn't vote?4. Which country cast the dissenting vote?5.Which country abstained?6. When will the meeting begin?7.How long will it last?8. What's

27、the purpose of this meeting?9.How many emergency meetings have been held before this one?一種信仰決定一種生活；一種使命承擔(dān)一份責(zé)任What were the three crisis situations that they dealt with?Part III Anti-piracy missionAEU s Naval OperationThe massive problem:Piracy off Somalia s waters100 ships16 shipsmore than 350crew.

28、EU s mission:6 warships3 surveillance planes? Aim: To deter, to prevent, to protect? Headquarters: Near London? Duration: At least a yearBChinese Navy s Escort Mission against PiracyPrimary mission:vessels, personnel and cargo,hit piracyTarget: To protect the ship and personnel passing through the a

29、rea, transporting humanitarian materialsNumber of crew members:800 incl. 70 soldiers from the Navy s special forcesDuration of the first phase: Three monthsTime ready to receive protection appeals:Jan. 6Part IV SpeechesExtract 1 (expressing an opinion): I believe that. I believe we should.Extract 2(

30、paying a tribute): He said to those he touched and who sought to touch him .Extract 3(expressing an opinion) - I have a dream.Extract 4(expressing an opinion). America needs a full-time President and a full-time Congress.Extract 5(accepting a post): I am profoundly grateful . for giving me the chanc

31、e to serve you.(making a promise): I will do everything I can to be worthy of . I promise you . that I will .Tapescript:1. I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to the earth. No single s

32、pace project in this period will be more impressive to mankind, or more important for the long-range exploration ofspace; and none will be so difficult, or expensive to accomplish. But, in a very real sense, it will not be one man going to the moon. If we make this judgment affirmatively, it will be

33、 an entire nation . I believe we should go to the moon. (John F. Kennedy 25/05/1961)2. As he said many times, in many parts of this nation, to those he touched and who sought to touch him: "Some men see things as they are and say 'Why?' I dream things that never were and say 'Why no

34、t?'" (Edward M. Kennedy 08/06/1968)3. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day, even the State of Mississippi, a state swelter

35、ing with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.

36、 (Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. 28/08/1963)4. America needs a full-time President and a full-time Congress. Particularly at this time, with problems we face at home and abroad. To continue to fight through the months ahead for my personal vindication would almost totally absorb the time and attention

37、 of both the President and the Congress in a period when our entire focus should be on the great issues of peace abroad and prosperity without inflation at home. (Richard M. Nixon 08/08/1974)5. Thank you for opening up your minds and your hearts, for seeing the possibility of what we could do togeth

38、er for our children and for our future here in this state and in our nation. I am profoundly grateful to all of you for giving me the chance to serve you. I will. I will do everything I can to be worthy of your faith and trust and to honor the powerful example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan . I

39、promise you tonight that I will reach across party lines to bring progress for all of New York's families. Today we voted as Democrats and Republicans. Tomorrow we begin again as New Yorkers . (Hillary Clinton 07/11/2000)Unit 2Earth and EnvironmentPart 1Warming upA1.impact of climate changedamag

40、e to cropsworse.2. .2000 delegatesnorthern Brazilthird United NationsConference on Desertification.一種信仰決定一種生活；一種使命承擔(dān)一份責(zé)任3.A huge oil spillMexico, . 4. WildfiresFloridacontained. a week5.Greenland is melting around the edges 50 cubic kilometersraise global sea level .B 1. It attempts to balance envir

41、onmental concerns and the needs of the community. 2. Reptile species are in greater trouble than amphibian species.3. A different approach in the fight against the illegal drugs trade.4. One in every eight species of plants is threatened with extinction.5. A new local directory for the environmental

42、ly-aware, called the“ Boulder County Green Pages”.Part IINewsReportsA . Washington the information economy deteriorating health of the planet information economy communication education and entertainment physical exam vital signs species climate temperatures water tables glaciers forestsfisheries to

43、 stabilize both climate and world population growth B Summarythe severe shortage of water in some developing nations.global solutions are found soon.Answers to the questions1.1502.Monday3.Almost one billion people could suffer from a scarcity of water.4. Middle East, parts of Africa, western Asia, N

44、ortheastern China, western and southern India,large parts of Pakistan and Mexico, parts of the Pacific coast of the United States and South America.5.To treat water as a precious resource. 6. 5 liters7. 50 liters 8. 500 litersPart IIICity recyclingAa. 2b. 4c. 3d. 1B130,000 / 80%2. Plastic / glass /

45、tin cans / newspapers3.Recycle truck pick it up.4. One of community s recycling centers5.Each weekday6. Conducts tours of the plant7.3/48.Sod to other companies that make them into different products9.Made into new containers10. One of the top five in the USAUnit 3 World News: Economic DevelopmentsP

46、art I Warming upA 1. Who have been meeting in Hong Kong today to discuss the outlook for the global economy?Central Bank governors from more than a dozen countries.2. What does UNCTAD say about the worldwide total of foreign investment? It grew by 40% last Year to more than 600 billion dollars.3. Wh

47、o has approved a cut in income tax rates? The United States House of Representatives.4. Who has announced job cuts after a fall in demand for its products? Intel What is its plan?To reduce its workforce by5,000.5. What decisions have been made by EU, the U.S. and Canada after a case of foot-and-mout

48、h disease was confirmed in France?EU has imposed further restrictions on the movement of livestock.The U.S. and Canada have issued temporary bans on the import of animal produce from EU. Tapescript:1. Central Bank governors from more than a dozen countries have been meeting in Hong Kong today. One s

49、ubject they likely discussed is the outlook for the global economy because of the U. S. slowdown and Japan's struggling recovery. Another topic they may have discussed is how to strengthen financial markets in emerging economies in Asia and elsewhere.2. A United Nations' report says the worl

50、dwide total of foreign investment grew by nearly 40% last year to more than 600 billion dollars. The report by the UN Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD says most of it took place between developed countries as big companiestook one another over.3. The United States House of Representatives

51、 has approved a cut in income tax rates, the first part of a package of tax cutting measures put forward by President Bush. The income tax reductions will amount to nearly 1 trillion dollars over ten years.4. The world's largest maker of computer chips, Intel, has announced job cuts after a fall

52、 in一種信仰決定一種生活；一種使命承擔(dān)一份責(zé)任樹(shù)的方向由風(fēng)決定，人的方向由自己決定！demand for its products. Intel said it expected its revenue in the first quarter of this year to fall by a quarter than the same period last year. The California-based company plans to reduce its 85,000-strong work force by 5,000.5. The European Union has i

53、mposed further restrictions on the movement of live-stock after a case of foot-and-mouth disease was confirmed in France. The United States and Canada have issued temporary bans on the import of all animal produce from EU countries.BForeign exchange rates:1 dollar = 1.733 German marks= 126.9 Japanes

54、e yen1 pound =1.624 dollarsShare IndexDow Jones(up to)6,783(+45)London s 100(up to)4,390 (+20)Nikkieclosed2.Share Index:Dow Jones10,116(+96)Standrd and Poor s 5001,254(+6)NASDAQ:(- 1.5%)3.Share Index:Dow Jones8,094(-66)NASDAQ1,662(-3)FT100(-36)CAC Quarante( -33, -1% )DAX(-1%)4. Most active stocks:Ca

55、ble and Wireless HKTup $ 0.45HSBCdown $ 0.50Hutchisondown $ 0.50Shanglongkai Propertyup $ 2.25China Telecomdown $ 1.50Chang Kongdown $ 0.25Pacific Century Cyberworldsdown $ 0.10CCT Telecomdown $ 0.275New World CyberBasedown $ 0.075Hanong Holdingsdown $ 0.25Gold prices:Hong Kong gold:HK$ 2,670London

56、gold:US $ 2895.Earnings:Philips Electronics (last year):$ 2.4 billion ($ 300 million)Royal Dutch Shell (4 th quarter):$ 3.6 billionElectronic Data Systems (4 th quarter):$ 0.70 per share( $ 0.02 up)Tapescripts:1. The dollar is trading at one German mark seventy-three point three and at 126.9 Japanes

57、e yen. The pound buys one dollar sixty-two point four. In New York, the Dow Share Index closed 45 higher at 6,783. Earlier London's 100 Share Index ended 20 higher at 4,390. In Tokyo, the Nikkei Share Index is closed for a holiday.2. The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed up 96 points at 10,116. The Standard and Poor's 500 In