甘肅省某知名中學(xué)高一英語10月月考試題

1、甘肅省玉門一中2018-2019學(xué)年高一英語10月月考試題第1部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，滿分30分）asure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.and yes, it's good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to

2、get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.in fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.this makes it easier for them to understand new materials and

3、 makes them do their best on tests.when you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (問題)here is a question：what if you don't get along with your teachers? in fact, teachers want to get along

4、 well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. but teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (個(gè)性沖突), which can happen between any two people. if you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. by dealing

5、with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.however if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with her or him especially _. here are some of those responsibilities (責(zé)任)：attend class ready

6、 to learn.be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作業(yè))listen when your teacher is talking.do your best, whether it's a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.1according to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you _.ahave no pro

7、blems with studybget a better seat in the classroomcget the best scores in the examsdhave more pleasant time in the classroom2the underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph, refers to _.athe happy time you have in the classroombgetting along very well with classmatesca better relationship betwee

8、n you and your teacherdthe disappearance of personality differences3which of the following can be filled in the blank?aif you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a studentbif you are thought of as a good studentcif you know some basic social skillsdif you are easygoing and helpful4what does

9、the passage mainly talk about?athe importance of friendship in schools.bthe importance of a good relationship with your teachers.cstudying skills for students.duseful skills to get along well with your teachers.bthese people come from the poorest places of kenya. they were beggars and plantation wor

10、kers. however, they are people with dreams and hopes. thanks to jamii_bora,_thousands of them are realizing their dreams.the small bank got its start when ingrid munro retired (退休) from her work.she suggested that poor people should have houses of their own as well. the swedish­born munro and h

11、er canadian husband had adopted (收養(yǎng)) a homeless boy in 1988. however, he had been run over by a bus and was unable to walk freely.when munro worked in the un she learned about the lives of the poor, but her deep learning began through the eyes of that boy and increased when she adopted the boy's

12、 two brothers.in 1999 she decided to start a small club.the members would be 50 women, beggars who had been kind to children. no one imagined it could become so successful that it would change into jamii bora bank, with over 300,000 customers across kenya. munro did not expect that it would turn out

13、 to be such a great success.instead of employing experts, she has trained those women herself. and she employs ex­beggars, the ones who joined them in the very early days and have come out of poverty (貧窮)she teaches these beggars how to do everything from the beginning.what is also different ab

14、out jamii bora is the approach to borrowers. they help families get health and disaster insurance, schooling for their children, and help with housing. they teach business skills so that people can live a better life.5what do the underlined words “jamii bora ”in paragraph 1 refer to?aa kind lady.ba

15、bank in kenya.ca famous kenyan.da club in canada.6the homeless boy mentioned in paragraph 2 _.awas born in 1988 in kenyablost touch with his two brothersccouldn't walk freely since he was borndhelped munro learn a lot about the poor7why did munro decide to start a small club?ashe tried to help p

16、oor people in kenya.bshe wanted to get to know more people.cshe wished to help beggars become rich people.dshe hoped to collect money for homeless children.8according to the text, ingrid munro _.ahelps the poor solve the problem of housingbset up a bank when she worked in the uncwas once a beggar wh

17、en she was youngdemploys experts to train those beggarscif you want to become a fluent english speaker you should take some advice：there are four skills in learning english.they are reading，listening，speaking，and writing.the most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your

18、speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening.read as much as you can.but your reading must be active.it means that you must think about the meaning of the sentence, the meaning of the unfamiliar words，etc.there is no need for you to pay much attention to gr

19、ammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come_across，but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them，for example in other passages or books，is enough. it would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important word

20、s or sentences in it.as for listening，there are two choices：besides reading，you can listen every day for about 30 minutes.you can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading，then you can catch up on your listening.since you have lots of inputs in your mind，you can easily g

21、uess what the speaker is going to say.this never means that you should not practice listening.for listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children.their languages are easy.or if you are good at listening you can listen to voa or bbc programs every day.again th

22、e thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably raking some notes.if you follow these pieces of advice，your speaking and writing will improve automatically，and you can be sure that with a title effort they will become perfect.9according to the author, which should you improve first a

23、mong the four skills?areading and listening.breading and writing.cwriting and speaking.dspeaking and listening.10the underlined phrase “come across” in paragraph 2 can probably be replaced by“_”ameet by accidentbdiscovercfind on purpose dlook for11the author seems to agree with the view that _.aever

24、yone should listen to voa or bbc programs every daybyou needn't practice listening if you keep on reading every daycbeing good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningdyou should take notes of whatever you are hearing12the passage is mainly about how to _.achoose suitable listening mate

25、rialsbdeal with new words in readingcimprove your english as quickly as possibledbecome fluent in speaking and writing englishdhow to say hello in japanese depends on when you say it.this is very much like different greetings used in english at different times of the day or night.in japanese culture

26、，it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting.we don't get formal with our close friends.we seldom greet them with “good morning”or“good evening”a“hi” is enough.although the most popular and most well­known trans

27、lation for“hello” is still“konnichiwa”，it is not exactly how to say hello in japanese.perhaps it is not the most suitable word for it.actually，the correct greeting in english for“konnichiwa”is“good day”or“good noon”，and i am sure you wouldn't like greeting people with a “good day”at any time，and

28、 neither do japanese like saying“konnichiwa”when they want to say“hello”so what to do? let's do it the way the japanese do.use “ohaiyo gozaimasu”for“good morning”，“konnichiwa”when it's noon and“konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon.things differ when you are on the phone.just say“mosh

29、i，moshi”，which is actually similar to saying“hello”over the phone，because one hardly ever uses“good morning” or“good afternoon”or“good evening” right after picking up the phone.it is invariably the sweet old“hello”next time，i'll tell something about my life in japan.13what is the best title for

30、this passage?ahow to say hello in japanesebhow to greet close friends in japanesechow to greet people in japanesedsome differences between english and japanese14what does the underlined word“invariably”in the third paragraph mean?aprobably.balways.csometimes. dlikely.15we can learn from the passage

31、that the writer_.ais from britainblived in japan for some timecis working in a radio station nowdknows both japanese and chinese第二節(jié)（共5小題，滿分10分）some ways to cheer up feeling a little blue? here are ten fast and easy ways to smile.exercisewhen you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called endor

32、phins. this chemical makes you feel happier. _16_play outsideleave your apartment and go outside. sun and fresh air are good for you.breatheif you can't go to the gym, try taking deep breaths. _17_play pop musicwestlife, backstreet boys, sh.e .who doesn't like a little mindless pop? listenin

33、g to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. singing along won't hurt either. laughter is the best medicine_18_ children laugh around 400 times a day. adults only laugh about 20 times a day. what happened? be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online._19_chocolate ha

34、s special natural chemicals that make you happy. besides, it tastes so good!get a dog dogs are cute, energetic, and fun. plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!have a heart­to­heart talk if something is upsetting you, it is a good idea to

35、 talk about it. call a friend or relative. _20_ think positively. close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.alaughing is the best way to improve your mood.beveryone likes laughing.cthe youth like chatting on line.da good chat is a great way to feel

36、 better fast.epower of chocolate fbreathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.gthat is just another reason why exercise is good for you.第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，滿分30分）people from great britain brought the english language to north america in the 16th and 17th centuries.

37、and in the_21_300 years, there were_22_many changes in _23_places that now people can _24_tell an english person_25_an american in the way he or she speaks.many old words_26_in england but were kept in america. for example, 300 years ago people in great britain got their water from something they ca

38、lled either a “faucet”， a “spigot”， or a “tap”. all these words are_27_ heard in different parts of america, but only“tap”is still common in_28_. americans often made up new words or changed old _29_. “corn” is one kind of plant in america and _30_ in england.also, over the last three centuries the

39、english language_31_thousands of new words for things that weren't known_32_.and often, american and english people used two_33_names for them. a tin can is called “tin”for short in england, but a “can”in america. the word “radio” is _34_ all over the world, including america. but many english p

40、eople call it a “wireless”. and almost anything having something to do_35_cars, railroads, etc. _36_different names in british and american english.but now american and british english may be growing closer together. one_37_is the large amount of american speeches that british people hear daily in m

41、ovies, on television, or _38_travelers. _39_this, americans seem to be influencing the british more or less. so some day, english may even be _40_ on both sides of the atlantic.21a.followingbrecentcoldestdlast22a.such btoo cso dgreat23a.either bboth cneither dtwo24a.hardly bdifficulty cclearly deasi

42、ly25a.with bfrom cto dand26a.disappeared bappeared cspoke dtook27a.not bhardly calso dstill28a.america bthe two countriescengland dbritish29a.word bforms cones dways30a.another balso planted ca plant da kind of food31a.added bhas addedcdiscovered dhas discovered32a.anywhere bin some countriescbefore

43、 dfor centuries33a.new bshort cdifferent dsurprising34a.produced bmade cdeveloped dused35a.to baway cwith dfrom36a.has bhave chave given dwas given37a.thing bcause cbelief dexpression38a.from bin con dto39a.for bbecause cbesides dbecause of40a.different bmore different cthe same dmore useful第二節(jié) 語法填空

44、（滿分15分）i wonder if it is because i haven't been able to be outdoors for _41_ long that i have grown crazy _42_ everything to do with nature. i can well remember that there was a time _43_ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. that'

45、s changed since i was there. for example, one evening when it was so warm, i stayed _44_ (wake) on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. but as the moon gave far too much light, i didn't dare open _45_ window. another time five months ago, i happened

46、to be upstairs until the window had to _46_ (shut)the dark, _47_ (rain) evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me _48_ (entire) in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that i _49_ (see) the night face to face .sadly . i am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains

47、_50_ (hang) before very dusty windows.第三部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分65分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）there was a time when zhang yi and i was good friends, but now we are like stranger. on his first day in our class two years ago, he had no one to talk. i was the first one to say hello to her, so we became friends. zhang yi did

48、well in math or he was always ready to helping me with it. one day last month, i told him about that i would be away from school for two days to see a friend. but he told my father about it and that made me angrily. now, i know i was wrong. i decide to say sorry for him, because i don't want to

49、lose so a good friend.第二節(jié) 英漢互譯（滿分30分）51i wonder if it's because i haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that i've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.52(教材p1)you will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. 5

50、3. it was the first time in a year and a half that i'd seen the night face to face . 54.it was based more on german than the english we speak at present. 55(教材p13)believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard english.56.最近你的英語學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行的怎么樣？（get along with）57.如果你能給我一些關(guān)于如何提高英語口語的建議的話，我將非常感激。（grateful）58.雖然瑪麗已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語三年了，但她發(fā)現(xiàn)用英語與美國人說話依舊很難。（find it hard to do）59.眾所周知，語言隨著時(shí)間而發(fā)生變化。（as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句）60.我們請(qǐng)求瑪麗姑姑和我們一起度過周末。（request）第三節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是英語報(bào)紙english corner欄目的編輯李華，現(xiàn)在有個(gè)叫李明的學(xué)生向你請(qǐng)教如何學(xué)好英語。下面你就如何學(xué)好英語以書信的形式給他提出幾條建議。1每天早上朗讀英語單詞、句子及短文。盡量多記一些有用的句子并背誦一些短文章。2經(jīng)常進(jìn)行大量的課