福建省某知名中學(xué)高三英語第二次返?？荚囋囶}含解析22

1、三明一中2018-2019學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三開學(xué)考試英語試題（本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。第卷(選擇題，滿分100分)第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽

2、下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. what did the man do?a. he fixed the screen.b. he started the phone.c. he broke the buttons.2. what will the speakers buy at the store?a. meat.b. chips.c. bread.3. how much did the woman pay for the refri

3、gerator?a. $150.b. $300.c. $800.4. where does the man most likely live?a. in canada. b. in new york. c. in california.5. why did the womans plants die, according to the man?a. from not enough sun.b. from not enough water.c. from not enough plant food.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小

4、題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. according to the man, who discovered america?a. columbus.b. the spanish.c. the native americans.7. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. friends.b. mother and son.c. t

5、eacher and student.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. why does the woman want to go home?a. she isnt feeling well.b. she needs to get something to eat.c. she doesnt want to attend the meeting.9. what will the man do for the woman?a. drive her somewhere.b. help her with the project.c. ask for a sick leave for her.聽第8

6、段材料，回答第10至12題。10. how does the woman know the man ate the cookie?a. others told her.b. she saw him in person.c. she saw him on the video camera.11. why did the man lie?a. he didnt want to pay.b. he thought the cookie tasted bad.c. he thought the cookie was too expensive.12. what happened at the end

7、of the conversation?a. the man paid for the cookie.b. the woman called the police.c. the speakers went to the back of the store.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. what event are the speakers attending?a. a wedding.b. a dinner party.c. an anniversary celebration.14. what does the woman want most right now?a. to da

8、nce.b. to eat something.c. to change her clothes.15. what did the man eat when he first arrived?a. some cake.b. some cheese.c. fish and rice.16. according to the woman, what probably cost a lot of money?a. matts tie.b. the flowers.c. jennies clothes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. according to the speaker, wh

9、at is jen like?a. strict but loving.b. new and talented.c. friendly and funny.18. which award did luisa win?a. best hairdresser.b. employee of the year.c. best customer service.19. how long has dina worked in the salon?a. two years.b. seven years.c. three months.20. what is true about the awards?a.

10、a total of $1200 was given out.b. the awards have different prizes.c. the winners will get extra vacation days.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。alake minnewanka boat tourwelcome aboardjust 15 minutes from banff is lake minnewanka where a 90-mi

11、nute cruise(乘船游覽) to the devils gap is sure to be the highlight of your summer adventure!for information & group reservations, phone 762-3473!www. minnewankaboattours. comguided mountain flights of the columbia ice field & canadian rockiesleave the crowds behindtour narrated by your hostowne

12、r/ pilot steve neill (from $110/person)·comfortable window seats·headsets for clients/pilot conversation·ski plane available for glacier landingsreservations : 1-877-344-7117www .rockiesairtours. comthree sisters mountain villagewhich stars will you be watching tonight? when you disco

13、ver the beauty that surrounds three sisters mountain village, you will be surprised at how much brighter they are in the sky than on the screen. so make some popcorn, pull up a comfortable chair and settle in for a quiet night in the mountain. all the stars will be there.call roll-free (866) 388-287

14、7www. threesistersmountainvillage. comperfect picturesdiscover the rockiess most desirable natural attractions on a brewster guided excursion. as national park specialists, we are proud to share the wonders of canadas largest outdoor living museum. our 111 years experience ensures a most memorable g

15、uided adventure!·wildlife viewing·nature walks·sightseeingtoll-free: 1-800-760-6934www.brewster.carafting & outdoor adventuresyouth & group rates available!a spectacular adventure is waiting for you between banff and calgary, a short scenic drive to paradise. join us for a fun

16、, exciting and safe adventure in the kananaskis and bow valley.adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.our professional and highly qualified guides are all wilderness first aid and river rescue certified.toll-free: 1-877-999-7238www. insideoutexperience. com1. which number would a ret

17、ired couple phone for several quiet starry nights?a. 762-3473b. (866) 388-2877c. 1-877-344-7117d. 1-800-760-69342. which website are the johnsons (9-68), adventure lovers, likely to check for more information?a. www. brewster. cab. www. rockiesairtours. comc. www. insideoutexperience. comd. www. min

18、newankaboattours. com3. what kind of activities do the five tours all provide?a. free activities.b. outdoor activities.c. educational activities.d. adventurous activities.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. b【解析】本文屬于應(yīng)用文，給廣大旅游愛好者推薦了五個(gè)戶外旅游的好去處。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)three sisters mountain village部分all the stars will be there.可知，

19、游客可以在這個(gè)地方度過幾個(gè)安靜的繁星滿天的夜晚，故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)rafting & outdoor adventures 部分中adventures are available for all ages and skill levels.可知，這個(gè)地方的旅游適合各個(gè)年齡階段冒險(xiǎn)愛好者，故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文都是關(guān)于戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的，故選b。ba small family approached. the daughter was young and pretty. her name was blair, and she was obvi

20、ously leaving. her parents were not. the three gazed at the crowd and began their wait. blair was twenty-three, fresh from graduate school with a handsome résumé (簡(jiǎn)歷) but not ready for a career. a friend from college was in africa as a volunteer for peace work, which had inspired blair to

21、devote the next two years to helping others. her assignment was in eastern peru, where she would teach primitive little children how to read. she would live in a hut with no modern conveniences, no electricity and no phones, and she was anxious to begin her journey.the flight would take her to miami

22、, then to lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another country. for the first time in her young and sheltered life, blair would spend christmas away from home.luther, her father, was sad that blair was leaving. the goodbyes had all been said. “are you sure this is what you want?

23、” had been asked for the hundredth time. then, the first announcement was made, the one asking those in first class to come forward.“i guess wed better go,” luther said to his daughter, his only child. they hugged again and fought back the tears. blair smiled and said, “the year will fly by. ill be

24、home next christmas.”nora, her mother, bit her lip, nodded and kissed her once more. “please be careful,” she said because she couldnt stop saying it.“ill be fine.”they released her and watched helplessly as she joined a long line and inched away, away from them, away from home and security and ever

25、ything shes ever known. they turned and got inot endless sadness.4. whats the reason for blairs decision to help others?a. her friends behaviour.b. her successful career.c. support from her parents.d. her colleges requirement.5. what were the family waiting for?a. the flight to lima.b. the flight to

26、 miami.c. the bus to the mountains.d. the bus to another country.6. which words can best describe luther and noras feelings?a. indifferent and cold.b. pleased and appreciative.c. heartbroken but relaxed.d. understanding but concerned.7. what can we infer about blair in the passage?a. she was tired o

27、f city life.b. she was twenty-three years old.c. she used to spend christmas in peru.d. she would be in first class in the flight.【答案】4. a 5. b 6. d 7. d【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了剛剛大學(xué)畢業(yè)就去秘魯?shù)钠h(yuǎn)山區(qū)做志愿者的blair和父母在機(jī)場(chǎng)告別時(shí)的情景以及他們內(nèi)心的感受?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段a friend from college was in africa as a volunteer for peace work

28、, which had inspired blair to devote the next two years to helping others.可知，blair大學(xué)時(shí)的一個(gè)朋友在非洲作志愿者的行為激勵(lì)了她，因而去幫助別人，故選a?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段the flight would take her to miami, then to lima, then by bus for three days into the mountains, into another country.可知，這一家人正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等飛往miami的航班，故選b?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段are

29、you sure this is what you want?” had been asked for the hundredth time.以及第五段nora, her mother, bit her lip, nodded and kissed her once more. “please be careful,” she said because she couldnt stop saying it.可知，他們擔(dān)心女兒但是理解她所做的決定，故選d?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段then, the first announcement was made, the one asking

30、those in first class to come forward.以及第四段“i guess wed better go可知，blair乘坐的是頭等艙，故選d。cthere are around 6,000 living languages in the worldand at least half of these are in danger. in every part of the world, languages are disappearing. in fact, one scientist has said that languages are in more danger

31、 of extinction than birds or animals. professor steve sutherland of the university of east anglia says that in the past 500 years 4.5 percent of languages have died outcompared with 1.3 percent of birds, and 1.9 percent of mammals.languages come and go, and thousands have done exactly that without l

32、eaving any trace(痕跡). only a very fewbasque, greek and latin among themhave lasted more than 2000 years. but it seems that the pace of their disappearance is becoming quicker.the ethnologue, a database of all the languages spoken in the world, states that 417 languages are spoken by so few people th

33、at they are in the final stages of becoming extinct. if very few people speak a language, it will probably die out.languages may be lost through migration, as people move from small towns to city centers, or when environments are destroyed by the search for oil or wood. natural disasters can also de

34、vastate populations, and along with them, their language. governments also play a role in the extinction of languages. the need to establish “official languages”, for a country to educate its children and carry out its business, had a disastrous effect on many small languages.what is lost if a langu

35、age is lost? some people argue that languages die as the human race develops. obviously there could be great benefits if everyone in the world spoke the same languagesome industries already reflect this, with english essential for pilots and air traffic controllers. but there are more important thin

36、gs than convenience. as languages are lost, whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them.to put it simply, language expresses something about who we are, about where we live in the world. ani rauhihi, a maori teacher in new zealands north island, sums it up: “if you grow up speaking

37、our language, you wont know who you are.”8. what do the figures mentioned in the first paragraph suggest?a. most languages have died out completely.b. languages are in great danger of extinction.c. languages are disappearing slower than before.d. animals are disappearing faster than languages.9. wha

38、t can best replace the underlined word “devastate” ?a. raiseb. controlc. improved. destroy10. what if a language is lost according to the passage?a. there will be great trouble.b. there is no need to worry about it.c. its culture and knowledge will also be lost.d. people will be able to communicate

39、with others conveniently.11. what can we infer from the last paragraph?a. languages reflect our identity.b. people will speak the same language one day.c. ani rauhihi cares less about languages dying out.d. fewer people will remember their own languages.【答案】8. b 9. d 10. c 11. a【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了語言不

40、斷消失的現(xiàn)象，導(dǎo)致語言消失的原因以及語言消失可能帶來的損失?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。第一段列的數(shù)字就是為了說明科學(xué)家steve sutherland的觀點(diǎn)：languages are in more danger of extinction than birds or mammals 可知，語言比鳥類和哺乳動(dòng)物消失的速度快，故選b。【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段中的 languages may be lost through migration 和 governments also play a role in the extinction of languages 可知，本段主要講述了導(dǎo)致

41、語言消失的原因，故由此推 斷，devastate意為“毀壞”，故選d。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的 as languages are lost, whole ways of life and knowledge may be lost along with them可知，隨著語言的消失，與之相應(yīng)的生活方式和知識(shí)也會(huì)消失，故選c。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的language expresses something about identity, about our place in the world 以及 ani rauhihi說的話可知，我們的語言反映了我們的身份和

42、在世界上的位置，故選a。dfor environmental reasons, britain will ban all new petro-and diesel-powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 years, a government report says.the plan, expected wednesday, aims to start removing petrol and diesel engines in 2040. it follows a similar official statement in france

43、and some after the british government was ordered by the high court to develop new plans to reduce no2 in the air. judges ruled that previous clean-air plans were not enough to meet european union pollution limits in the coming years.britains government has said the poor air quality has an unnecessa

44、ry and avoidable negative effect on citizens health, and costs up to $ 3.5 billion in annual lost productivity.part of the new plan involves an offer of $260 million to local governments to change rules where vehicle emissions(排放) are over eu standards. ideas so far include changing road layouts, re

45、programming traffic lights and charging a fee for the oldest and most polluting cars on the road.the plan also includes $1.3 billion for government purchase of extreme-low-emission vehicles, nearly $130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $378 million for rem

46、odeling existing vehicles.climate change is also a reason for the plan to get these vehicles off the road. “we cant carry on with petrol and diesel cars,” environment secretary michael gove said. “its important we all prepare for a significant change which deals not just with the problems of health

47、caused by emissions, but the broader problems caused in terms of accelerating climate change.”gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返者) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation optio

48、ns. local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emission, he said.12. why does the british government decide on this ban?a. to focus on its citizens health.b. to follow in frances footsteps.c. to respond to the courts request.d. to promote so

49、lar energy in transport.13. which measure may the british government take to achieve its plan?a. limiting the number of traffic lights.b. removing old and high-emission vehicles.c. spending some money on electric vehicles.d. changing the way in which roads are arranged.14. what can be inferred from

50、goves words?a. united efforts are required to achieve the plan.b. convenient public transportation is badly needed.c. vehicle emissions are the key factor in climate change.d. petrol and diesel cars may hold back economic progress.15. what is the suitable title for this passage?a. practical ways to

51、reduce vehicle emissionsb. the eu forces britain to improve the poor air qualityc. britain plans to take petrol and diesel engines off roadsd. relationship between vehicle emissions and climate change【答案】12. c 13. d 14. a 15. c【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹英國計(jì)劃取締化石燃料汽車轉(zhuǎn)而使用低排放量的汽車，目的是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，提升空氣質(zhì)量。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

52、據(jù)第二段it follows a similar official statement in france and some after the british government was ordered by the high court to develop new plans to reduce no2 in the air.可知，英國政府提出這一計(jì)劃是為了滿足最高法院的要求，故選c。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段the plan also includes $1.3 billion for government purchase of extreme-low-emission

53、vehicles, nearly $130 million to improve infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations and $378 million for remodeling existing vehicles.可知，該計(jì)劃包括13億美元的極低排放的汽車的購買，故選d?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段gove added that local communities are partly responsible for coming up with ways to limit emissions, includ

54、ing possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返者) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emission, he said.可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣枰岢龆喾N辦法來確保計(jì)劃的順利實(shí)施，故選a?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段for environmental reasons, br

55、itain will ban all new petro-and diesel-powered vehicles from its roads beginning in 23 years, a government report says.可知，本文主要講述英國禁止化石燃料汽車的運(yùn)行，因而選c。【點(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。小題3，根據(jù)最后一段gove added that local communities are partly responsi

56、ble for coming up with ways to limit emissions, including possible limitations on commuters(上下班往返者) and the addition of cleaner mass transportation options. local leaders are called on to draw up “appropriate plans” to deal with climate challenges related to emission, he said.可知，作者對(duì)在線慈善的態(tài)度是“肯定的”。第二節(jié)

57、 （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。what makes people successful? take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.it is evident that successful

58、people take initiative(主動(dòng)性). when they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. _16_ they weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what t