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1、高考英語復(fù)習(xí)周計劃讀、高考英語復(fù)習(xí)周計劃讀、背、超大容量課件背、超大容量課件1abandon vt. 拋棄,遺棄;放棄拋棄,遺棄;放棄 考點鏈接考點鏈接abandon oneself to 沉溺于沉溺于,縱情于,縱情于寫作佳句寫作佳句despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process. 盡管目前還有許多問題,但他們并未放棄對和平盡管目前還有許多問題,但他們并未放棄對和平進程的承諾。進程的承諾。2abroad prep. & adv. 在在/到國外,在到國外,在/到

2、海外到海外 考點鏈接考點鏈接at home and abroad 國內(nèi)外國內(nèi)外aboard prep. & adv. 在船在船(飛機、車飛機、車)上;上船上;上船(飛機、車飛機、車)寫作佳句寫作佳句whether he has been abroad or not doesnt make much difference. 他有沒有出過國沒有什么大的區(qū)別。他有沒有出過國沒有什么大的區(qū)別。3absence n. 缺席,不在;缺乏缺席,不在;缺乏考點鏈接考點鏈接in the absence of 由于缺乏由于缺乏absence of mind 心不在焉心不在焉absent adj. 缺席的,

3、不在場的缺席的,不在場的be absent from 缺席缺席,不在,不在寫作佳句寫作佳句however, learning english is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而,在缺乏其母語環(huán)境下學(xué)習(xí)英語相當(dāng)困難。然而,在缺乏其母語環(huán)境下學(xué)習(xí)英語相當(dāng)困難。4absorb vt. 吸收;使全神貫注吸收;使全神貫注考點鏈接考點鏈接be absorbed in 全神貫注于全神貫注于寫作佳句寫作佳句he lay on the sofa, absorbed in a book. 他躺在沙發(fā)上,沉浸在書

4、里。他躺在沙發(fā)上,沉浸在書里。5abundant adj. 大量的;豐富的,富裕的大量的;豐富的,富裕的考點鏈接考點鏈接be abundant in 豐富,富于豐富,富于abundance n. 豐富;充裕豐富;充裕寫作佳句寫作佳句the country had abundant supplies of fossil fuels. 這個國家有豐富的礦物燃料供應(yīng)。這個國家有豐富的礦物燃料供應(yīng)。6access n. & v. 通道;接近;進入;通道;接近;進入;(接近或進入的接近或進入的)機機會會 或權(quán)利;存取或權(quán)利;存取考點鏈接考點鏈接have access to 有機會進入有機會進入a

5、ccessible adj. 易接近的;易得到的易接近的;易得到的寫作佳句寫作佳句you must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements. 要想獲得成就,除努力外你還必須利用有利的條件。要想獲得成就,除努力外你還必須利用有利的條件。7accommodation n. 住宿;膳食住宿;膳食考點鏈接考點鏈接make accommodations for 為為提供膳提供膳宿宿寫作佳句寫作佳句the hotel made ac

6、commodations for us and supplied other services to us as well. 這家酒店給我們提供食宿,也提供其他服務(wù)。這家酒店給我們提供食宿,也提供其他服務(wù)。8accompany vt. 陪伴,陪同;與陪伴,陪同;與同時發(fā)同時發(fā)生生寫作佳句寫作佳句our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know. 我們訓(xùn)練有素的向?qū)阒銈儯⒏嬖V我們訓(xùn)練有素的向?qū)阒銈?,并告訴你們需要知道的一切。你們需要知道的一切。9account n. &am

7、p; v. 描述;賬戶;報賬;作出解釋描述;賬戶;報賬;作出解釋考點鏈接考點鏈接take. into accounttake account of 考慮到,顧及;考慮到,顧及;體諒體諒on account of 因為,由于因為,由于on no account 絕對不絕對不account for 說明說明的原因的原因?qū)懽骷丫鋵懽骷丫鋚eople seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實。人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢

8、業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實。10accumulate v. 積累;積聚積累;積聚 寫作佳句寫作佳句through the years he accumulated sufficient money to buy a farm when he retired. 多年來,他積累了足以供他退休時買多年來,他積累了足以供他退休時買一個農(nóng)場的錢。一個農(nóng)場的錢。寫作佳句寫作佳句carl bravely broke through the front door and brought her child out before the house broke down.卡爾勇敢地從前門沖了進去,及時地在房卡爾勇敢地從前

9、門沖了進去,及時地在房子倒塌前將她的孩子救出。子倒塌前將她的孩子救出。1. we were having a meeting when he broke in. 我們正在開會,這時他闖了進來。我們正在開會,這時他闖了進來。2. i was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door. 我剛要去睡覺,這時有人敲門。我剛要去睡覺,這時有人敲門。3. i had just got home when it began to rain. 我剛到家天就下起雨來。我剛到家天就下起雨來。1accurate adj. 準(zhǔn)確的,精確的準(zhǔn)確的,精確的

10、考點鏈接考點鏈接to be accurate 準(zhǔn)確地說準(zhǔn)確地說accuracy n. 準(zhǔn)確準(zhǔn)確(性性);精確;精確(性性)寫作佳句寫作佳句she was able to give the police an accurate description of her attacker. 她能把襲擊者的情況向警方作出準(zhǔn)確的描述。她能把襲擊者的情況向警方作出準(zhǔn)確的描述。2accuse vt. 指責(zé);控告指責(zé);控告 考點鏈接考點鏈接accuse sb. of 指責(zé)指責(zé)/控告某人控告某人寫作佳句寫作佳句motorists accused of speeding may be banned from dri

11、ving for a year. 被指控超速行駛的汽車司機可能要被禁止開車一年。被指控超速行駛的汽車司機可能要被禁止開車一年。3accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣于;慣常的習(xí)慣于;慣常的考點鏈接考點鏈接be/get accustomed to(to為介詞為介詞)習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于寫作佳句寫作佳句accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top. 習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山,他爬上山頂沒有困難。習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山,他爬上山頂沒有困難。4acknowledge vt. 承認;答謝;告知收到承認;答謝;告

12、知收到(信件、禮物等信件、禮物等) 寫作佳句寫作佳句wimbledon is widely acknowledged to be the premier tennis tournament. 溫布爾登溫布爾登(網(wǎng)球賽網(wǎng)球賽)被公認為第一大網(wǎng)球賽事。被公認為第一大網(wǎng)球賽事。5adapt v. (使使)適應(yīng);改編適應(yīng);改編考點鏈接考點鏈接adapt (oneself) to 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adaptation n. 適應(yīng);改編適應(yīng);改編adopt vt. 采納;收養(yǎng)采納;收養(yǎng)寫作佳句寫作佳句as a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means

13、 to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself be popular with them. 作為一名新上任的廣告經(jīng)理,你要采取些措施來適應(yīng)新作為一名新上任的廣告經(jīng)理,你要采取些措施來適應(yīng)新的員工以便他們能接受你。的員工以便他們能接受你。6addition n. 加,加法;增加的人或物加,加法;增加的人或物考點鏈接考點鏈接in addition (to) 此外,除此外,除之外之外(還有還有)additional adj. 附加的;另外的附加的;另外的寫作佳句寫作佳句in addition to food and med

14、icine, some people needed additional help and have individual or group sessions with a psychologist to deal with their problems. 除了食品與藥品之外,有些人需要另外的幫助,他們以單除了食品與藥品之外,有些人需要另外的幫助,他們以單獨或分組會議的形式與心理學(xué)家一起來解決他們的問題。獨或分組會議的形式與心理學(xué)家一起來解決他們的問題。7address n. & vt. 地址,通訊處;演講;向地址,通訊處;演講;向說話;在說話;在郵件上寫姓名地址郵件上寫姓名地址寫作佳

15、句寫作佳句who will i address this letter to, on which it has no address?我把這封上面沒有地址的信交給誰?我把這封上面沒有地址的信交給誰?8adjust v. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié);(使使)適應(yīng)適應(yīng)考點鏈接考點鏈接adjust (oneself) to 適應(yīng)適應(yīng)adjustment n. 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)寫作佳句寫作佳句when you cant adjust yourself to the surroundings, you must learn to make adjustments. 當(dāng)你不能適應(yīng)周邊環(huán)境時,你要學(xué)會調(diào)整當(dāng)

16、你不能適應(yīng)周邊環(huán)境時,你要學(xué)會調(diào)整(自己自己)。9admit vt. 承認;準(zhǔn)許入內(nèi);容納承認;準(zhǔn)許入內(nèi);容納 考點鏈接考點鏈接admit doing/having done sth. 承認做過某事承認做過某事admit sb. /sth. to be. 承認某人承認某人/某事是某事是admission n. 準(zhǔn)入準(zhǔn)入寫作佳句寫作佳句he admitted that he had been admitted into the university by chance. 他承認他被那所大學(xué)錄取純屬偶然。他承認他被那所大學(xué)錄取純屬偶然。10advance n. & v. 前進;進展前進;進

17、展 考點鏈接考點鏈接in advance 預(yù)先,事先預(yù)先,事先advanced adj. 先進的;高級的先進的;高級的寫作佳句寫作佳句with the help of professor liu, i began to learn advanced mathematics in advance, and i have had rapid advances in it recently. 在劉教授的幫助下,我提前學(xué)習(xí)高級數(shù)學(xué),并且最近取在劉教授的幫助下,我提前學(xué)習(xí)高級數(shù)學(xué),并且最近取得了很大進步。得了很大進步。寫作佳句寫作佳句our parents brought us up to believ

18、e in our own abilities. 我們的父母教育我們要相信自己的能力。我們的父母教育我們要相信自己的能力。1. to our great surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we expected. 使我們非常驚奇的是,參加會議的人數(shù)是我們預(yù)想中的使我們非常驚奇的是,參加會議的人數(shù)是我們預(yù)想中的 人數(shù)的兩倍。人數(shù)的兩倍。2. the road is four times longer than that one. 這條路比那條路長四倍。這條路比那條路長四倍。3. our school is

19、three times the size of that in the past. 我們學(xué)校是過去的三倍大。我們學(xué)校是過去的三倍大。題型解讀題型解讀 應(yīng)用文是人們?nèi)粘I詈凸ぷ髦袕V泛使用的一種文應(yīng)用文是人們?nèi)粘I詈凸ぷ髦袕V泛使用的一種文體,也是高考常考的一種文體之一。命題形式多為文字體,也是高考??嫉囊环N文體之一。命題形式多為文字提示,寫作形式有書信、電子郵件、日記、通知、報道、提示,寫作形式有書信、電子郵件、日記、通知、報道、啟事、演講稿等。應(yīng)用文有以下特點:啟事、演講稿等。應(yīng)用文有以下特點:1應(yīng)用文由于使用廣泛和頻繁,因而在長期的實踐中形應(yīng)用文由于使用廣泛和頻繁,因而在長期的實踐中形 成

20、了各自規(guī)范的格式,甚至開頭和結(jié)尾都有一定的套成了各自規(guī)范的格式,甚至開頭和結(jié)尾都有一定的套語。在表達時,為了求穩(wěn),這些套話不可不用。語。在表達時,為了求穩(wěn),這些套話不可不用。2應(yīng)用文要求把事情發(fā)生的時間、地點和事情的性質(zhì)、應(yīng)用文要求把事情發(fā)生的時間、地點和事情的性質(zhì)、目的、原因等解釋清楚,因此,在表達方式上,應(yīng)用目的、原因等解釋清楚,因此,在表達方式上,應(yīng)用文又具有說明文的一些特點。文又具有說明文的一些特點。3通常情況下,以第一人稱來表達內(nèi)容。通常情況下,以第一人稱來表達內(nèi)容。方法技巧方法技巧1應(yīng)用文的語言一般來說都比較規(guī)范,有其自身特定的語應(yīng)用文的語言一般來說都比較規(guī)范,有其自身特定的語言表

21、達方式,考生在平時要積累不同文體常用的套話及寫作言表達方式,考生在平時要積累不同文體常用的套話及寫作格式格式(如書信開頭和結(jié)尾的套話要運用恰當(dāng),格式要正確如書信開頭和結(jié)尾的套話要運用恰當(dāng),格式要正確)。2應(yīng)用文的目的在于傳達基本信息,在寫作時要突出特點。應(yīng)用文的目的在于傳達基本信息,在寫作時要突出特點。3應(yīng)用文的語言重在實用,要求語言平實、準(zhǔn)確、簡潔,應(yīng)用文的語言重在實用,要求語言平實、準(zhǔn)確、簡潔, 句子不要過長,最好讓讀者一眼就明白文章要表達的內(nèi)容。句子不要過長,最好讓讀者一眼就明白文章要表達的內(nèi)容。4不同的文體應(yīng)采用不同的時態(tài),如:日記一般用過去時,不同的文體應(yīng)采用不同的時態(tài),如:日記一般

22、用過去時, 通知采用一般將來時等。通知采用一般將來時等。題目要求題目要求 (2011山東高考山東高考)假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國朋友假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國朋友tom 上上個月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英個月來到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語演講比賽語演講比賽(speech contest),你在資料搜集、語言運用等方,你在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。請根據(jù)以下要點給面遇到了困難。請根據(jù)以下要點給tom 寫一封電子郵件:寫一封電子郵件: 1. 詢問詢問tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況;的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況; 2. 談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請tom幫忙;幫忙; 3. 告

23、訴告訴tom你打算賽后去看他。你打算賽后去看他。 注意:注意:1. 詞數(shù):詞數(shù):120150; 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。成功例文成功例文dear tom, how time flies!you have been studying in beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. well, hows everything going? it is reported that the weather there is very hot and dry th

24、ese days, which is different from that of your country . have you adapted to it? in addition, you once complained that the food served there was not to your taste. i hope that should have been improved. i am glad to tell you that i will go to beijing to take part in an english speech contest in july

25、, which is not only an honour, but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself. and now i try my best to make preparations for it. however, i have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. i will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the problems. afte

26、r the contest, i am to drop in at your school to visit you. please wait for my phone. yours, li hua寫法借鑒寫法借鑒一、結(jié)構(gòu)分析一、結(jié)構(gòu)分析 第一段詢問第一段詢問tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況。的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況。第二段介紹自己遇到的困難并請求第二段介紹自己遇到的困難并請求tom幫忙。幫忙。第三段告訴第三段告訴tom比賽后要去看他。比賽后要去看他。二、技法應(yīng)用二、技法應(yīng)用 本篇寫作為書信,因此開頭和結(jié)尾都應(yīng)用了適當(dāng)?shù)奶妆酒獙懽鳛闀?,因此開頭和結(jié)尾都應(yīng)用了適當(dāng)?shù)奶?話和格式。話和格式。三、高分特色三、高分特

27、色 句使用了感嘆句,表達了對朋友的思念之情。句使用了感嘆句,表達了對朋友的思念之情。句中句中 的的well, 句中的句中的in addition, 句中的句中的however起到了承起到了承上啟下的作用。上啟下的作用。句中的句中的adapt to, 句中的句中的to ones taste, 句中的句中的drop in at 以及以及句中的句中的not only. but also, 句中的句中的have trouble (in) doing sth., 句中的句中的i will appreciate it if., 使表達更符合英語使表達更符合英語行文習(xí)慣,使行文更流暢。行文習(xí)慣,使行文更流暢

28、。文中還使用了較多的復(fù)合句,如文中還使用了較多的復(fù)合句,如句中句中“介詞介詞which”引引導(dǎo)的定語從句,導(dǎo)的定語從句,句中句中that引導(dǎo)的主語從句和引導(dǎo)的主語從句和which引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的定語從句,定語從句,句中句中which引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句式復(fù)雜多變是引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句式復(fù)雜多變是本文的一大亮點。本文的一大亮點。 鳳頭巧扮鳳頭巧扮(1)how time flies!its three months since i saw you last time. (2)your letter came to me this morning. (3)i am glad to receive your

29、letter. (4)i havent heard from you for a long time. (5)thank you very much for your letter of may 20.佳句背誦佳句背誦 豬肚美填豬肚美填1.據(jù)報道,那里的天氣這些天很熱。據(jù)報道,那里的天氣這些天很熱。 句式多變句式多變(it is reported that.;as is reported, .;what is reported is that.)(1)it is reported that the weather there is very hot these days. (2)as is r

30、eported, the weather there is very hot these days. (3)what is reported is that the weather there is very hot these days. 2我在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。我在資料搜集、語言運用等方面遇到了困難。 句式多變句式多變(have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. ;there is some difficulty in doing sth. ; what troubles me is that.)(1)i have some trouble

31、 in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. (2)there is some difficulty for me in collecting the materials relevant and using of the language. (3)what troubles me is that i cant collect the materials relevant and using of the language. 豹尾勁甩豹尾勁甩(1)please wait for my phone. (2)i h

32、ope to see you as soon as possible. (3)i am looking forward to seeing you soon. (4)we look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 牢記模板牢記模板一、書信類模板一、書信類模板1投訴信投訴信 (date _)dear _, my name is/i am _. i am writing to you for _(寫信目的寫信目的). firstly, _(原因一原因一). secondly, _(原因二原因二). thirdly, _(原因三

33、原因三). therefore, i require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month. to be honest/honestly speaking, _. therefore, i do require (hope)_(得到賠償?shù)玫劫r償). thank you for your consideration. sincerely yours, li ming2建議信建議信(date_)dear _, i am _. your collection of suggestion on _ is _. as is

34、 known, _. my suggestions are _: first, _(建議一建議一). (people can _. ) second, (to make economic profits, )_(建議二建議二). third, _(建議三建議三). (as many of them _. ) i hope you will find these proposals useful, and i would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details (or: your kind consideration

35、 of my suggestions will be highly appreciated). good luck with your _ (祝愿祝愿). yours sincerely, li ming3求職信求職信dear sir or madam, i write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in _(報紙名稱報紙名稱) of _(廣廣告發(fā)布時間告發(fā)布時間). i am _ from _. as a/an _, i have been _. besides, i won _ in _. if

36、 you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at _. i will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply. /thank you for considering my application, and i am looking forward to meeting you. yours sincerely, li ming4邀請信邀請信 dear _, how is everything with you? i am writing to t

37、ell you that there will be a _(內(nèi)容內(nèi)容) at/in _(地點地點) on _ (時間時間). we would be honored to have you there with us. the occasion will start at _ (具體時間具體時間). this will be followed by a _ (進一步的安排進一步的安排). at around _ (時間時間), _ (另一個安排另一個安排). ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? i re

38、ally hope you can make it. my phone number is _. looking forward to _. yours sincerely, li ming5感謝信感謝信 dear _, i am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for _ (感謝的原因感謝的原因). if it had not been for your assistance in _ (對方給你的具體幫助對方給你的具體幫助), i fear that i would have been _ (沒有對方幫助的后果沒有對方幫助的后果). every

39、one agrees that it was you who _ (給給出細節(jié)出細節(jié)). again, i would like to express my warm thanks to you! please accept my gratitude. yours sincerely, li ming6道歉信道歉信 dear_, i am truly sorry that _ (道歉的原因道歉的原因). the reason is that _ (介紹原因介紹原因). once again, i am sorry for any inconvenience caused. hope you c

40、an accept my apologies and understand my situation. yours sincerely, li ming二、通知類模板二、通知類模板1書面通知書面通知notice _(主辦單位主辦單位) will organize _(活動時間活動時間). _(概括描寫活動內(nèi)容概括描寫活動內(nèi)容). this activity aims to _ (活動的主要目的活動的主要目的) this activity is arranged to last _ (活動的持續(xù)時活動的持續(xù)時間間)or so. it is planned to begin on _(活動的具體時

41、間活動的具體時間). the team members will be arranged to _(描述活動的具描述活動的具體活動體活動). your main task is to _(參加人員的主要任務(wù)參加人員的主要任務(wù)). anyone who _(活動的參加條件活動的參加條件) is welcomed warmly. those who are interested can contact _(交交代參加的聯(lián)系方式代參加的聯(lián)系方式) for further information. looking forward to your active participation(發(fā)出呼吁,誠邀

42、參加發(fā)出呼吁,誠邀參加). _(簽發(fā)單位簽發(fā)單位)2口頭通知口頭通知ladies and gentlemen, your attention, please. i have something to tell you. _(具體內(nèi)容具體內(nèi)容). please remember:time:_(時間時間) place:_(地點地點) thank you for listening. 三、演講稿類模板三、演講稿類模板 dear fellow _. /hello, everyone. its nice to speak about _(演講話題演講話題). i think _(點明個點明個人觀點人觀點

43、). the reason is that _(理由理由). in my opinion, the first thing we can do _. the second thing we can do _(分條闡述個人觀點分條闡述個人觀點). as for my suggestion, i think _(進一步闡明個進一步闡明個人觀點人觀點). if everyone _, i am sure _(提出提出希望希望). thank you for listening. 1advantage n. 優(yōu)點,優(yōu)勢優(yōu)點,優(yōu)勢考點鏈接考點鏈接take advantage of利用利用have an

44、advantage over 比比有優(yōu)勢有優(yōu)勢disadvantage n. 劣勢劣勢寫作佳句寫作佳句hes good at taking advantage of favourable conditions and avoiding infavourable ones, which makes him have an advantage over others. 他善于利用有利條件避免不利條件,這使他比別人優(yōu)秀。他善于利用有利條件避免不利條件,這使他比別人優(yōu)秀。2afford vt. 負擔(dān)得起負擔(dān)得起(的費用、損失、后果等的費用、損失、后果等);供給,;供給, 給予給予考點鏈接考點鏈接can

45、/could/be able to afford sth. /to do sth. 能擔(dān)負起某事能擔(dān)負起某事/做某事做某事寫作佳句寫作佳句im not sure how they are able to afford (to spend) such expensive holidays. 我不大清楚他們怎樣能負擔(dān)得起我不大清楚他們怎樣能負擔(dān)得起(度過度過)這么昂貴的度假。這么昂貴的度假。3ahead adv. 在前面,在前頭;領(lǐng)先;勝過在前面,在前頭;領(lǐng)先;勝過 考點鏈接考點鏈接ahead of在在前面前面go ahead 前進;行,可以,用吧,干吧前進;行,可以,用吧,干吧(交際用語交際用語

46、)寫作佳句寫作佳句may i walk/go ahead of you?我可以走在你的前面嗎?我可以走在你的前面嗎?go ahead.可以??梢?。4allow v. 允許;準(zhǔn)許允許;準(zhǔn)許考點鏈接考點鏈接allow doing sth. 允許做某事允許做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事allow for 顧及;體諒顧及;體諒allowance n. 津貼,補助津貼,補助寫作佳句寫作佳句allowing for everyones health, we dont allow smoking here. you are to be allowed to sm

47、oke outside. 考慮到每個人的健康,我們這里不允許吸煙。你可以去考慮到每個人的健康,我們這里不允許吸煙。你可以去外邊吸煙。外邊吸煙。5alternative adj. 可供替代的可供替代的 n. 供選擇的東西,替代物供選擇的東西,替代物寫作佳句寫作佳句after seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch. 在看見了許多的鐵證之后,這個貪婪的賊不得不承認是在看見了許多的鐵證

48、之后,這個貪婪的賊不得不承認是他偷了金表。他偷了金表。6amount n. 數(shù)量;總量數(shù)量;總量 v. 總計;等同;接近總計;等同;接近考點鏈接考點鏈接a large amount of 大量,許多大量,許多in large/small amounts 大大/少量地少量地amount to 總計;共計總計;共計寫作佳句寫作佳句though we have done a large amount of work, our information doesnt amount to much. 盡管我們做了大量的工作,我們收集的資料還是有限。盡管我們做了大量的工作,我們收集的資料還是有限。7anxi

49、ous adj. 憂慮的,擔(dān)心的;渴望的憂慮的,擔(dān)心的;渴望的考點鏈接考點鏈接be anxious about 為為擔(dān)心擔(dān)心be anxious for 渴望渴望anxiety n. 焦慮,掛念;渴望焦慮,掛念;渴望寫作佳句寫作佳句there is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in our cities. 公眾越來越擔(dān)心城市中的空氣污染程度。公眾越來越擔(dān)心城市中的空氣污染程度。9appeal v. 呼吁;懇求;申訴;有吸引力呼吁;懇求;申訴;有吸引力 n. 呼吁;懇求;申訴;吸引力呼吁;懇求;申訴;吸引力 考點鏈接考點

50、鏈接appeal to sb. 吸引某人吸引某人appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事寫作佳句寫作佳句the government is appealing to the citizens to use paperbags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection. 政府呼吁市民使用紙袋而非塑料袋,以便保護環(huán)境。政府呼吁市民使用紙袋而非塑料袋,以便保護環(huán)境。10apply v. 申請;應(yīng)用申請;應(yīng)用 考點鏈接考點鏈接apply for 申請申請apply.t

51、o 把把應(yīng)用于應(yīng)用于apply to 用于用于application n. 申請申請applicant n. 申請者申請者寫作佳句寫作佳句to better apply theory to practice, bruce applied to work at a grassroots unit, where an experienced workmate told him that safety was a rule that applied to everyone. 為了更好地將理論運用于實踐,布魯斯申請去基層工為了更好地將理論運用于實踐,布魯斯申請去基層工作,在基層,一位有經(jīng)驗的同事告訴他

52、安全是一條適作,在基層,一位有經(jīng)驗的同事告訴他安全是一條適用于每個人的原則。用于每個人的原則。寫作佳句寫作佳句i came across an old friend of mine yesterday and he told me that he came up with a good idea on how to prevent the river from being polluted. 昨天我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友,他告訴我他已經(jīng)想出昨天我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友,他告訴我他已經(jīng)想出一個防止河流污染的好主意。一個防止河流污染的好主意。1. go straight ahead and y

53、oull see the post office. 一直往前走,你就會看見郵局。一直往前走,你就會看見郵局。2. listen carefully or youll miss something important. 認真聽,否則你會漏掉一些重要內(nèi)容。認真聽,否則你會漏掉一些重要內(nèi)容。3. one more hour and i will finish it. 再給我一個小時,我就能做完了。再給我一個小時,我就能做完了。1appreciate v. 欣賞;賞識;感激欣賞;賞識;感激考點鏈接考點鏈接appreciate (doing) sth. 感激感激(做做)某事某事i would appre

54、ciate it if. 如果如果我將不勝感激我將不勝感激appreciation n. 欣賞;感激欣賞;感激寫作佳句寫作佳句i fully appreciate his talents. id appreciate it if you would persuade him to join our club. 我非常賞識他的才華。如果你愿意說服他加入我們俱樂我非常賞識他的才華。如果你愿意說服他加入我們俱樂部,我將不勝感激。部,我將不勝感激。2approach n. 接近;方法接近;方法 vt. 接近,靠近接近,靠近 考點鏈接考點鏈接an approach to 的方法的方法寫作佳句寫作佳句as

55、 the headmaster approached, our coach, a person easy to approach, was teaching us a new approach to defend. 當(dāng)校長走近時,我們平易近人的教練正在教我們一種新當(dāng)校長走近時,我們平易近人的教練正在教我們一種新的防守方法。的防守方法。3approve v. 贊成,同意;批準(zhǔn),通過贊成,同意;批準(zhǔn),通過 考點鏈接考點鏈接approve of同意同意approval n. 贊成;批準(zhǔn)贊成;批準(zhǔn)寫作佳句寫作佳句though the boss approved of this project, it

56、had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance. 盡管老板同意了這個項目,但由于公司缺乏資金,項盡管老板同意了這個項目,但由于公司缺乏資金,項目還是胎死腹中。目還是胎死腹中。4argue v. 辯論;爭論辯論;爭論 考點鏈接考點鏈接argue with sb. about sth. 與某人辯論某事與某人辯論某事argue for/against 贊成贊成/反對反對argue sb. into/out of 說服某人做說服某人做/不做不做argument n. 辯論,爭論辯論,爭論寫作佳句寫作佳句we

57、were arguing with each other about this decision for a long time. some argued for it but the others against it. and we still couldnt agree on it at last. 我們就這一決定爭論了好長時間。有些人支持而另一些我們就這一決定爭論了好長時間。有些人支持而另一些人反對,直到最后我們也沒有達成一致意見。人反對,直到最后我們也沒有達成一致意見。5ashamed adj. 慚愧的;羞愧的慚愧的;羞愧的考點鏈接考點鏈接be ashamed of 因因感到慚愧感到

58、慚愧shame n. 羞愧;羞愧之事羞愧;羞愧之事shameful adj. 令人羞愧的令人羞愧的寫作佳句寫作佳句he is ashamed of his shameful conduct. 他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。他為自己可恥的行為感到羞愧。6assume v. 假定,臆斷假定,臆斷考點鏈接考點鏈接assumption n. 假定,臆斷假定,臆斷on the assumption that. 以以的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的設(shè)想為依據(jù)寫作佳句寫作佳句assuming that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to get the money?假定

59、這個建議被接受了,我們什么時候拿到錢?假定這個建議被接受了,我們什么時候拿到錢?7atmosphere n. 大氣大氣(層層);氣氛;氣氛 考點鏈接考點鏈接 in a(n) . atmosphere 在一個在一個的氣氛中的氣氛中寫作佳句寫作佳句after joe left, there was a more relaxed atmosphere at home. 喬離開后,家里的氣氛輕松了許多。喬離開后,家里的氣氛輕松了許多。8attach v. 系;貼;依附于;重視系;貼;依附于;重視 考點鏈接考點鏈接attach.to. 認為認為有有(重要性等重要性等); 把把貼在貼在上上be attac

60、hed to 附屬于;被固定于;喜歡,依戀附屬于;被固定于;喜歡,依戀attachment n. 附件;依戀;連接附件;依戀;連接(物物)寫作佳句寫作佳句while parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants, social conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain. 盡管家長,尤其是母親總是和自己的嬰兒聯(lián)系在一起,盡管家長,尤其是母親總是和自己的嬰兒聯(lián)系在一起,但社會環(huán)境常常使這種聯(lián)系難以維系。但社會環(huán)境常常使這種聯(lián)系難以維系。10attend

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