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1、 濟(jì)寧一中2017級(jí)20182019學(xué)年高二第一學(xué)期階段檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題 考試時(shí)間120分鐘滿(mǎn)分150分第卷第一部分聽(tīng)力 (共兩節(jié),每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分) 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. what is the woman going to do this afternoon? a. eat out. b. see a doctor. c. go shopping.2. how d
2、oes henry feel now? a. proud. b. tired.c. grateful.3. what did fred do? a. he travelled to italy.b. he offered kate a ride.c. he bought a new car.4. what does the woman do? a. shes a salesperson.b. shes a librarian.c. shes a bank clerk.5. what did patrick do last friday? a. he moved to another place
3、.b. he sold his old apartment.c. he went out with a friend.第二節(jié) (共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6. what is the probable relationship between the speakers? a. strangers. b. classmates. c. co-worke
4、rs.7. why is sara worried? a. she has problem preparing for a speech.b. she knows nothing about british history.c. she fails to finish her homework on time.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8至第10題。8. who are the speakers? a. students. b. secretaries.c. teachers.9. when will ms. kelly probably give the lecture? a. on tuesd
5、ay. b. on wednesday.c. on friday.10. what will the man probably do next? a. go on a trip.b. talk to dr. lee.c. start a research project.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第11至第13題。11. what is the man doing? a. asking for directions.b. touring the city centre.c. talking to a friend.12. what does the man decide to do? a. keep
6、 walking. b. get a taxi.c. wait for the bus.13. how does the man feel at the end of the conversation? a. annoyed. b. excited. c. surprised.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第14至第17題。14. what is “people you meet”? a. an office party.b. a training course.c. a radio program.15. how many people does marks office receive every
7、year? a. 100,000. b. 200,000. c. 500,000.16. what do we know about mark? a. he is a team leader.b. he was born in london.c. he speaks thirteen languages.17. what do mark and his co-workers usually do to help people? a. show them around.b. plan tours for them.c. teach them english.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第18至第20題。
8、18. how long did the speaker and his family live in the downtown apartment? a. 8 years.b. 10 years.c. 30 years.19. what was the reason for the speakers unpleasant childhood? a. strict family rules.b. little chance to play outside.c. too much school work.20. what does the speaker think of outdoor act
9、ivities? a. colorless.b. dangerous.c. enjoyable.第二部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié) (共10小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。athere are numerous amusement parks all over the world. a famous magazine, amusement today, does a survey among park lovers every year both in the us and overseas, based on w
10、hich, “top 5 list of the best amusement parks in the world” has come out as follows:disneyland, californiadisneyland is a theme park in anaheim, california, the us. more than 515 million guests have traveled to this american landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on jul
11、y 17, 1955. the park consists of many world-famous sections, such as main street, adventure land, new orleans square, and so on.magic kingdom, disney world, floridamagic kingdom is a theme park within the walt disney world resort in lake buena vista, florida, near orlando opened on october 1, 1971.
12、it is the most famous theme park in florida. the parks design and attractions dont make much difference from disneyland park in anaheim.epcot, disney world, floridaepcot is the second theme park built at the walt disney world resort near orlando, florida. the park opened on october 1, 1982, and was
13、named epcot center from 1982 to 1993. it was the largest disney theme park in the world until 1998, when disneys animal kingdom opened.disney-mgm studios, floridamgms streets are the home for some great movie-themed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. with the addition of the twilight
14、zone tower of terror and the rock androller coaster, the park is now home to disney worlds most thrilling rides. universal studios, floridago behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at universal studios, the number one movie and tv theme park in th
15、e world.21. which park has the longest history?a. disneyland, california.b. magic kingdom, disney world, florida.c. epcot, disney world, florida. d. disney-mgm studios, florida.22. which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?a. disneyland & magic kingdom.b. epcot & disney-mgm
16、.c. disneyland & universal studios.d. magic kingdom & universal studios.23. whats the purpose of the passage?a. to attract tourists to these theme parks.b. to compare attractions in different theme parks.c. to introduce worlds best amusement parks.d. to increase the sales of amusement today.
17、bit seems that in many places storms visit more often. when a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and head for safety. but there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. these people are willing to risk being killed by
18、floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up.“storm chasing” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby, especially in the midwest of the united states, where there are frequent storms between march and july. a storm chaser begins the day by checking the int
19、ernet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and waits for it to develop. although anyone can do it, storm chasing is extremely dangerous. the power of a big storm can throw a cow into the air or destroy a whole house in seconds. storm chase
20、rs are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. if you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement. “storm chasing is 95% driving,” says daniel lynch, who spen
21、ds most of his summer storm-chasing. “sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.”however, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “when you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your l
22、ife,” says jasper morley. “every storm is an example of the power of nature. it is the greatest show on earth.”24. beginners of storm chasing are advised . a. not to get too close to a stormb. to spend more time on it in summer c. not to drive in a heavy raind. to do it in an organized way25. by say
23、ing “it is all worth it” in the last paragraph, the author means that .a. efforts in storm chasing are well paid b. a storm presents the greatest show on earthc. storm chasing costs a lot of moneyd. storm chasing is worth hours of waiting 26. what can we learn from the text?a. many storm chasers get
24、 killed in the storms.b. storm chasing is only fit for young people.c. storm chasing is becoming popular around the world.d. sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment.ctechnology is always trying to meet our needs and demands. theres a new frontier in 3d printing thats beginning to come
25、 into focus: food. recent development has made possible machines that print, cook and serve foods on a mass scale. and the industry isnt stopping there.food productionwith a 3d printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake.
26、 not everybody can do that it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. a restaurant in spain uses a foodini to “recreate forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. in another restaurant, all of the dishes and desse
27、rts it serves are 3d-printed, rather than farm to table.sustainability (可持續(xù)性)the global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3d f
28、ood printing could probably contribute to the solution. some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解膠體) from plentiful renewables like algae (藻類(lèi)) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients (烹飪?cè)?. 3d printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. grocery stores of the future might
29、stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.nutritionfuture 3d food printers could make processed food healthier. hod lipson, a professor at columbia university, said, “food printing could allow consumers to print food with c
30、ustomized nutritional content, like vitamins. so instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket, youd eat something baked just for you on demand.”challengesdespite recent advancements in 3d food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. currently, most ingredients m
31、ust be changed to a paste (糊狀物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. on top of that, most of the 3d food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products
32、may easily go bad. some experts are skeptical about 3d food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurant than homes and high-end restaurants.27. what benefit does 3d printing bring to food production?a. it improves the cooking condi
33、tions.b. it contributes to restaurant decorations.c. it helps cooks to create new dishes.d. it saves time and effort in cooking.28. according to paragraph 4, 3d-printed food _.a. can keep all the nutrition in raw
34、60;materialsb. is more tasty than food in supermarkets c. can meet individual nutritional needsd. is more available to consumers29. what is the main factor that prevents 3d food printing from spreading widely?a. some experts&
35、#160;doubt 3d food printing.b. food materials have to be dry.c. 3d food printers are too expensive.d. the printing process is complicated.30. what could be the best title of the passage?a. the challenges for 3d food productionb. 3d
36、0;food printing: from farm to tablec. a new way to improve 3d food printingd. 3d food printing: delicious new technology第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。with time going on, dogs have developed a special relationship with people. recently, howeve
37、r, some dogs have taken a different role in peoples lives therapy dogs. 31 some therapy dogs visit patients in hospitals or nursing homes, while others visit children in schools and libraries. they are there to help children become better readers.reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in e
38、xistence for more than ten years. all therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the right personality for the job. 32 both the dogs and the handlers are volunteers with the reading program.at the start of a reading therapy session, a
39、child and a dog are introduced. the pair is allowed to settle down in a quiet corner together. 33 an adult handler stays nearby but generally lets the dog perform its job without being interrupted. sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the chi
40、ld feel more comfortable. not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. a few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them from touching a dog. 34 reading therapy programs inspire learning
41、and change for human beings. the readers benefit a lot, gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience. 35 they spend time with human friends. for dogs that love human companionship and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way
42、 to spend a few hours being with humans each day. a. as the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens. b. a dogs handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program. c. when reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed. d. a therapy dog is more of a c
43、ompanion and is trained to help people in different ways. e. but therapy animals also serve in many other areas. f. in these circumstances, other animals are available, such as cats and parrots. g. but how do the therapy dogs benefit from it?第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用 (共三小節(jié); 滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題; 每小題1.5分, 滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下
44、面短文,從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。a boy named nick dialed 911 this thanksgiving. he just wanted to give 36 to his local police office. nick asked the police officers to 37 him and his family for their holiday dinner at their home.“with all the 38 calls we take on a daily basis, this one was a
45、 welcomed happy call that made all of us 39 ,” said monica from the police office.the boy admitted that hed 40 the number soon. “i had told him to do that for 41 only.” the boys mom, mary ann 42 .when two officers 43 nicks house to thank him for his 44 offer, she said her young son began crying beca
46、use he thought he was 45 .“the policemen had to 46 my son, so did i,” ann said. “the officers told nick that it was 47 to know someone that young was still thinking about them over the holiday and that they were very proud of him, ” she 48 .the officers didnt 49 eating any of the familys turkey, but
47、 they did give the boy a badge(警徽) and let him take 50 inside their police car. while he now knows that the number 911 51 be used for non-emergencies, nick also has his 52 set on becoming a policeman when hes older.“it just goes to show that policemen arent just about 53 people and putting them in p
48、rison,” monica told the local media.“nicks call 54 all of our days, and the officers surprise visit gave nick a sweet thanksgiving 55 that will stay with him for the rest of his life. it is a special holiday for nick and us.”36. a. explanation b. thanksc. money d. trouble37. a. help b. collectc. sur
49、prise d. join38. a. bad b. great c. strange d. fire39. a. worry b. cry c. smile d. change40. a. hidden b. dialed c. thrown d. remembered41. a. advice b. func. policemen d. emergencies42. a. apologized b. lied c. sighed d. screamed43. a. examined b. searchedc. visited d. called44. a. unconditional b.
50、 generousc. attractive d. selfish45. a. in charge b. in relief c. in need d. in trouble46. a. calm down b. look afterc. care about d. think well of47. a. fortunate b. uncomfortablec. great d. disappointed 48. a. answered b. added c. forgave d. agreed49. a. end up b. put offc. go on d. get through50.
51、 a. photos b. shelterc. punishment d. notes51. a. wouldnt b. mightntc. neednt d. shouldnt52. a. date b. limitc. heart d. standard53. a. worrying b. catchingc. fining d. protecting54. a. brightened b. disturbed c. wasted d. relaxed55. a. opportunity b. lessonc. dinner d. memory第卷第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第二節(jié)單詞填空 (共10
52、小題; 每小題1分, 滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示在各題空白處寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。56. the paper should be _(折疊) along the dotted line.57. there were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost _(打敗) her. 58. she swam, sunbathed and went _(觀光), enjoying herself in the holiday. 59. england is the largest of the four co
53、untries and for convenience it is _(粗略地) divided into three zones.60. our school sees its job as preparing students to make a _(貢獻(xiàn)) to society.61. john snow became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people e_ to cholera.62. with enough evidence the doctor was able to a_ with certainty t
54、hat polluted water carried the disease.63. a _ in reading the novel, the student didnt notice the teacher coming in.64. the company has a_ for a bus to meet the foreign guests at the airport. 65. tom often q_ with his brothers over which tv programs they should watch.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空 (滿(mǎn)分10分) 閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)
55、的內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 nobody wants to be aged, but 66 it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the worlds oldest cities. luoyang is one of the oldest and most 67 (attract) cities in the world that id like to recommend to you. luoyang stands out 68 the oldest continually inhabited city in asia. the city is considered to be 69 birthplace of chinese culture and history as well as being one of the seven ancient capitals of china. there 70 (be) no other city in china that has seen so many 71 (dynasty) like luoyan
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