大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試大綱第一學(xué)期

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)課程考試大綱（第一學(xué)期）1、 考試對(duì)象：本課程的考試對(duì)象是淮陰工學(xué)院非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)一年級(jí)本科生。2、 考試的目的：本大綱旨在檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生學(xué)完指定課程后的情況， 鑒定學(xué)生掌握所學(xué)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的水平， 以及檢查教學(xué)效果和教材使用的情況。3、 命題依據(jù)及原則：1 命題依據(jù)：本課程的考試是依據(jù) 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)要求 （教育部）， 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱 （淮陰工學(xué)院外語(yǔ)學(xué)院制訂） ，以及外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社的新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材（鄭樹棠主編）及輔助書籍，上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材（董亞芬總編）及輔助書籍， 新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系列教材（秦秀白主編）及輔助書籍，上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社。 大學(xué)英語(yǔ) （全新版）教材（李蔭華總編

2、）及輔助書籍和復(fù)旦大學(xué)出版社的 21 世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ) （翟象俊等 主編）及輔助書籍。2 命題原則：本課程的考試命題在教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定的教學(xué)目的、 教學(xué)要求和教學(xué)內(nèi)容的范圍之內(nèi)； 考學(xué)過的內(nèi)容?？荚嚸}突出課程的重要內(nèi)容和基本知識(shí)；兼顧各個(gè)能力層次，在一份試卷中，各層次題目所占分?jǐn)?shù)比例建議為：識(shí)記30%理解和能力的運(yùn)用70%?？荚囆问郊霸嚲斫Y(jié)構(gòu)：1 試卷總分：100 分。2 考試時(shí)限：120 分鐘。3 試題類型：主觀題和客觀題兼有。4 考試方法：筆試。5 考試方式：閉卷。6 學(xué)生文具要求：鋼筆或圓珠筆，2b鉛筆，接聽器，橡皮。7 試卷題型比例：本課程考試的試題類型有：聽力、閱讀理解、詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)、簡(jiǎn)答、

3、完型填空和寫作。各類題型的分?jǐn)?shù)比例為：聽力35%，閱讀理解30%，詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)15%，簡(jiǎn)答或完型填空（每次考試任選其中一種）10%，段落寫作10%。成績(jī)?cè)u(píng)定：60 分為及格。 90 分為優(yōu)秀。8 規(guī)模：期中考查為非大規(guī)?？荚?，以大作業(yè)的形式完成，只涉及一個(gè)班或若干個(gè)平行的班級(jí)；期末考試為全院性的考試。五、 課程考試的內(nèi)容及要求：1、考試內(nèi)容和要求：1 ） 閱讀：閱讀速度為35分鐘內(nèi)讀3至4篇文章，總詞量為1200 1500,并完成20道閱讀理解題；閱讀文章難度相當(dāng)大學(xué)英語(yǔ) 第一冊(cè)平均水平?？碱}文章內(nèi)容盡量貼近所學(xué)課文題材類別，生詞量不超過總詞數(shù)3 ?？碱}文章覆蓋各類題材，體裁。閱讀理解試題應(yīng)涉及

4、以下幾點(diǎn)：a）整篇理解；b）隱含義理解；c）難句理解；d）詞意判斷；e）作者態(tài)度；f）上下文啟承；g）邏輯聯(lián)系2）詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)詞匯：根據(jù)江蘇省普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)教學(xué)要求 ，學(xué)生經(jīng)過中學(xué)階段的學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)已掌握大約 2400-2500 英語(yǔ)單詞以及400 個(gè)習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)和固定搭配， 因此在此基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)生在一級(jí)至二級(jí)階段應(yīng)新掌握1640 個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞， 熟練掌握積極詞匯1000 個(gè)（含中學(xué)掌握的詞匯） ， 以及 400個(gè)常用詞組（含中學(xué)掌握的詞組） ，并初步具有按照基本構(gòu)詞法識(shí)別生詞的能力。語(yǔ)法： 進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大加深基本語(yǔ)法知識(shí)， 側(cè)重語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)在語(yǔ)言交際活動(dòng)中的運(yùn)用。 要求學(xué)生掌握：虛擬語(yǔ)氣： a 條件從句及倒

5、裝和without 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法；b.主語(yǔ)從句 it is important/necessary/essential等的用法；c 賓語(yǔ)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，如在動(dòng)詞 wish, suggest, order 等后的用法；d.狀語(yǔ)從句as if , as though ,lest等虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。如： . 不定式中的（一般式，進(jìn)行式，完成式及被動(dòng)式）的用法；分詞中的（一般式，完成式及被動(dòng)式）用法；動(dòng)名詞（作賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)；動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)及一般式，完成式及被動(dòng)式）的用法。3 ）聽力能聽懂日常英語(yǔ)談話；能聽懂基本語(yǔ)言單位（如語(yǔ)音、字母、數(shù)字、單句、句型等；在語(yǔ)篇理解上，能抓住有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)

6、，領(lǐng)會(huì)講話者的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度，掌握其中心大意，抓住要點(diǎn)，并能運(yùn)用基本的聽力技巧幫助理解?？荚嚹苈牰~匯量在800 900 個(gè)單詞左右，語(yǔ)速為每分鐘 80 個(gè)單詞的詞、句以及日常生活方面的對(duì)話和簡(jiǎn)易小故事，聽兩遍后回答問題的正確率要達(dá)到 70。4）寫作大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期寫作主要考核學(xué)生句子寫作能力，主要要掌握以下內(nèi)容：a.每課課文中的重點(diǎn)句型，以每課課后練習(xí)中structure的句子為重點(diǎn)；b 每課課文中重點(diǎn)詞組的造句；c 每課課后練習(xí)中 translation ；考試的形式以段落寫作為主。6、 參考資料1 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱 （教育部修訂本）2 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱 （淮陰工學(xué)院外語(yǔ)系制訂）3 新視野大學(xué)

7、英語(yǔ)教材（鄭樹棠主編）及輔助書籍，外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社4 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材（董亞芬總編）及輔助書籍，上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社。5 新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系列教材（秦秀白主編）及輔助書籍，上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社。7、 樣卷淮陰工學(xué)院大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期考試樣卷(35%)(15%)part i listening comprehensionsection adirections: in this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations .at the end of each conversation, one or more

8、 questions will be asked about what was said. both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. after each question there will be a pause. during the pause, you must read the four choices marked a, b, c and d, and decide which is the best answer. then mark the corresponding letter on

9、 answer sheet with a single line through the center.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上做答。short conversations1. a. they don t have to go tob. his brother should let them use the car.c. the school bus is fine with her.d. a car wouldn t be any faster.2. a. borrow twenty cents.b. use the woman s phone.c. look for a phone n

10、earby.d. pay the woman twenty cents.3. a. walk to work.b. work on his car.c. call a friend.d. take a taxi.4. a. the heat inside the room.b. noise in the reading room.c. the late hour.d. the crowded reading room.5. a. it is thirty minutes long.b. there are thirty students in the class.c. it lasts lon

11、ger than it is supposed to be.d. the time was changed again.6. a. sally would come again to see the woman.b. sally left too early.c. the man asked the woman to wait for sally.d. the woman returned home too late to see sally.7. a. professor bush is strict with his students.8. she agrees with henry.9.

12、 professor bush is not strict with his students.10. she likes t he professor s lectures.8. a. the man can stay in her brother s apartment.b. her brother can find a cheaper hotel near his apartment.c. her brother can find a cheaper apartment for the man.d. the man should have booked a less expensive

13、hotel.long conversationsquestions 9 to 12 are based on the long conversation you have just heard.9. a. he has been doing business with his father.b. he has been painting.c. he has been living with joanna.d. he has been drawing a portrait.10. a. he hasn gott any new ideas for his portrait.b. he can t

14、 get along with his father.<c. he can t agree with joanna.d. he has no chance to be an artist.11. a. michael knows what great paintings areb. joanna is a very modern woman.c. michael is hesitating about his career.d. joanna is persuading michael to give up.questions 12 to 15 are based on the long

15、 conversation you have just heard.12. a. take a walk by the lake.b. go to the doctor s.c. finish her science project.d. clean the house.13. a. 2:00 pm.b. 12:30 pm.c. 5:30 pm.d. 4:30 pm.14. a. relaxed.b. excited.c. exhausted.d. disappointed.15. a. they can t decide on what to watch.b. the dvd machine

16、 isn t working.c. susan s brother is going to use tvotplay a game.d. susan s mother will ask her to do something else.sectionb(10%)directions: in this section, you will hear 3 short passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. both the passages and the questions will be spoken

17、 only once. after you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, c and d. then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet with a single line through the center.passage onequestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. a. some wonderful

18、 apples.b. some beautiful flowers.c. a young apple tree.d. some wood.17. a. because the farmer planted the tree in his woods.b. because the farmer planted the tree in one of his fields.c. because the farmer planted the tree near his house.d. because the farmer planted the tree near the road.18. a. t

19、he farmer s friend was a famous man who liked eating apples.b. the farmer s children like eating apples very much.c. the farmer did not know how to deal with his neighbors.d. the farmer was a selfish man who did not trust anyone.passage twoquestions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just he

20、ard.19. a. he went to a village school in his hometown.b. he went to a famous school in parisc. he became blind because of an accident.d. he invented a system of raised dots.20. a. a famous school for blind students in paris.b. a library where books are very expensive.c. a primary school for blind p

21、eople near paris.d. a little school in the village near paris.21. a. the books for blind students were huge and heavy.b. the books for blind students were too expensive.c. most of the raised printed letters in the books were difficult to recognize.d. there were too many books in the library.22. a. a

22、 wonderful book illustration system for blind people.b. a system of raised dots to make books for blind people.c. books for blind people to learn math.d. a recognition system by hearing for blind people.passage threequestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.23. a. 10 dollars.b.

23、 20 dollars.c. 50 dollars.d. 100 dollars.24. a. because the teller was a woman who l ooked like allan s mother.b. because the lady who gave him the money would get him into trouble.c. because his conscience would not let him keep it.d. because if he kept the extra money he would be found out one day

24、.25. a. alan went around telling people what had happened to him.b. the woman teller informed the newspaper about it.c. alan s mother contacted the newspaper about it.d. the bank told the teachers in claremont college about it.sectionc（10%）directions: in this section, you will hear a long passage th

25、ree times. when the long passage is read,you should listen carefully for its general idea, and then fill in the blanks with the missing information. finally, you must write your answers on the answer sheet.注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上做答。sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest 26. . take, forexampl

26、e, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo （ 柔道 ） 27. the factthat he had lost his left arm in a car accident.the boy began lessons with an old japanese judo master. the boy was doing well, so he couldn t understand why, afttehrree months of 28. , his teacher had taught him only o

27、nemove.“ master, ” thefibnoaylly said, “ shouldn t i be learning more moves? ”“ this is the only move you know, but this is the only move you ll ever need to know,teacher 29. .not quite understanding, but 30. in his teacher, the boy kept training.several months later, the teacher took the boy to his

28、 first tournament （ 錦標(biāo)賽 ）.31. himself, the boy easily won his first two matches. the third match proved to bemore difficult, but the boy still won the match. the boy was now in the finals.this time, his opponent （ 對(duì)手 ） was bigger, stronger, and more 32. . for a while,the boy appeared to be defeated.

29、 concerned that the boy might get hurt, the referee （ 裁判 ） called a break.33.soon after the match continued, his opponent made a critical mistake.34. after the match the boy asked his teacher:“ master, how did i win the tournament with onlyone move? ”“ you won for two reasons, ” his teacher answered

30、.“ first, you ve almost mastered one of tmost difficultthrows in all of judo. second,35. .the boy s biggest weakness had become his biggest strength.part ii vocabulary and structure（15%）directions : there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a, b,

31、 c and d. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. 注意：此部分試題請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上做答。36. we will spare no efforts to provide more products to our customers.a. competitiveb. competingc. competedd. competition3

32、7. some of the passengers escaped serious in the traffic accident.a. enquiryb. woundc. inquiryd. injury38. the united nations conference on global environment, which took place earlier this year in vienna, was a very meeting.a. productiveb. communicative c. aggressived. protective39. the local gover

33、nment tried its best to ensure each of its citizens a supply of food atregular intervals （ 時(shí)間間隔 ）.a. consistentb. continualc. continuousd. numerous40. i want you to succeed without and firmly believe that you will succeed if you tryhard enough.a. failingb. failedc. faild. failure41. i don't know

34、 who on stole the diamond last night.a. worldb. earthc. floord. ground42. as so many overseas business people have come to start and build new businesses, the place looks much more than it did a few years ago.a. propertiedb. tediousc. prosperousd. unremarkable43. the girl has made up her mind to go

35、abroad with her boyfriend despite her parentsa. agreementb. allowingc. lettingd. objection44. my bag looks to mary's, so i often take hers by mistake.a. the sameb. identicalc. different d. like45. the observer's statement about the accident was very ; we know almost everythingabout it now.a.

36、 specificb. especialc. exceptional d. special46. that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sitesby 90 percent.a. so clever are the construction robotsb. such construction robots are cleverc. so clever the construction robotsd. such clever construction robots are47. t

37、he doctor told penny that too much to the sun is bad for the skin.a. exposureb. meansc. exhibition d. gratitude48. in preparing scientific reports of experiments, a student should his findings inclear and precise language.a. exemplifyb. predictc. raised. present49. he was a much older tennis player

38、but he had the great of experience.a. valueb. handc. priorityd. advantage50. be careful with those fireworks; they are to go off unexpectedly.a. availableb. presumablyc. easyd. able51. if no one the lost suitcase within a week, then we will deliver it to the police station.a. lowerb. revealc. stretc

39、hd. claims52. in order to unlock your own creativity, you need to into the sources of inspiration.a. tapb. changec. turnd. transform53. unfortunately, a continuing rise in the oil price has the economy of this african country.a. damageb. entitledc. benefitedd. crippled54. there are already successes

40、, but for the final victory we will have to wait for anotheryear.a. initialb. genuinec. roughd. impressive55. during the battle, the soldiers didn t have many choices. the only to being takenprisoner was to die fighting.a. alterb. alternatec. alternatived. alternatively56. you can add the liquid to

41、the powder, or, the powder to the liquid.a. converseb. reversec. converselyd. creep57. history will the truth in the future and they will realize what a wrong thing they did.a. displayb. revealc. showd. emerge58. his wife was always complaining at home and he was tired of her complaints.a. constant

42、b. genuinec. shallowd. construct59. the garden has fallen into a state of since its owner died two years ago.a. ignoreb. prospectc. neglectd. neglected60. a lot of children are near-sighted. we cannot the importance of protecting our eyes toomuch.a. overlook b. ignorec. neglectd. emphasize61. since

43、all of us were tired, martinthat we take a short rest before continuing our work.a. confinedb. respondedc. proposed d. adopt62. a thinker may be able to say something clearly, but a deep thinker makes us see thatthere is something that cannot be said.a. deepb. profoundc genuined. shallow63. is it tr

44、ue that visualizing a task by positive thinking helps to the task better?a. accomplish b. quitc. rejectd. transform64. efforts should be made to handle and the communication problem between teenagers andtheir parents.a. address b. shapec. focusd. curse65. communication is the onlyagainst conflict wi

45、thin the family.a. remedy b. solution c. protection d. rescuepart iii reading comprehension(30%)passage one:(skimming and scanning)(10 %)directions : in this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on answer sheet. for questions 1-7, choose the best ans

46、wer from the four choices marked a), b), c), and d). for questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. 注意：選擇題部分請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上做答，填空題部分請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}紙上作答。填涂答題卡時(shí)請(qǐng)看 準(zhǔn)題號(hào)。beauty and body image in the mediaimages of female bodies are everywhere. women and their body parts sell everything

47、from food to cars. popular film and television actresses are becoming younger, taller and thinner. some have even been known to faint on the set from lack of food. women s magazines are full ofarticles urging that if they can just lose those last twenty pounds, theythe perfect ll have it allmarriage

48、, loving children, greatsex, and a rewarding career.why are standards of beauty being imposed on women, the majority of whom are naturally larger and more mature than any of the models? the roots, some analysts say, are economic. by presenting an ideal difficult to achieve and maintain, the cosmetic

49、 and diet product industries are assured of growth and profits.and it s no accident that youth is increasingly promoted, along with thinness, as an essential criterion of beauty. if not all women need to lose weight, for sure theys the re all aging, sayquebec action network for women s health in its

50、 2001 report. and, according to the industry, age is a disaster that needs to be dealt with.the stakes are huge. on the one hand, women who are insecure about their bodies are more likely to buy beauty products, new clothes, and diet aids. it is estimated that the diet industry alone is worth anywhe

51、re between 40 to 100 billion (usd) a year selling temporary weight loss (90% to 95% of dieters regain the lost weight).on the other hand, research indicates that exposure to images of thin, young, air-brushed female bodies is linked to depression, loss of self-esteem and the development of unhealthy

52、 eating habits in women and girls.the american research group anorexia nervosa & related eating disorders, inc. says that one out of every four college-aged women uses unhealthy methods of weight control including fasting, skipping meals, excessive exercise, laxative ( 瀉藥 ) abuse, and self-induc

53、ed vomiting. the pressure to be thin is also affecting young girls: the canadian women s health network warns that weight control measures are now being taken by girls as young as 5 and 6. american statistics are similar. several studies, such as one conducted by marika tiggemann and levina clark in

54、 2006 titled “ appearancletucreuin nine- to 12-year-old girls: media and peer influences on body dissatisfaction, ” indicate that nearly half of all preadolescent girls wish to be thinner, and as a result have engaged in a diet or are aware of the concept of dieting. in 2003, teen magazine reported

55、that 35 percent of girls 6 to 12 years old have been on at least one diet, and that 50 to 70 percent of normal weight girls believe they are overweight. overall research indicates that 90% of women are dissatisfied with their appearance in some way.media activist jean kilbourne concludes that,“women

56、 are sold to the diet industry by themagazines we read and the television programs we watch, almost all of which make us feel anxious about our weight. ”unattainable beautyperhaps most disturbing is the fact that media images of female beauty are unattainable for all but a very small number of women

57、. researchers generating a computer model of a woman with barbie-doll proportions, for example, found that her back would be too weak to support the weight of her upper body, and her body would be too narrow to contain more than half a liver and a few centimeters of bowel. a real woman built that way would suffer from chronic diarrhea ( 慢性腹瀉 ) and eventually die from