陜西省某知名中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第一次月考試題A卷2

1、2018-2019學(xué)年上學(xué)期好教育云平臺(tái)高二第一次月考卷英 語(yǔ) （a）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2b鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型a后的方框涂黑。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40

2、分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 ashenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.north huaqiang areathe most prosperous shopping area in shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electro

3、nic products, home appliances, timepieces, clothing and jewelry. some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain.it is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various chinese cuisines and foreig

4、n brands like pizza hut, hagen dazs and aijisen.dongmen areaone of the oldest commercial centers in shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. it is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronic gadgets.mix

5、c shopping mallit is the city's largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. there is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods. you can also find quite a few foreign restaurant bran

6、ds here, including pizza hut, starbucks and a japanese noodle house.shekousitting by a beautiful cove in western nanshan district, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in shenzhen. there are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and re

7、staurants offering western food.21. what can you do at north huaqiang area？a. skate. b. see a film.c. buy antiques. d. eat chinese food.22. according to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate？a. north huaqiang area. b. dongmen area.c. mixc shopping mall. d. shekou.23. where do

8、es this passage probably come from？a. a travel magazine. b. a museum guide.c. a text book. d. a news report.【答案】21-23 dca【解析】21. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)north huaqiang area 部分中的it is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various chinese cuisines and foreign brands like pizza hut, hagen daz

9、s and aijisen.得知游客嗎可以在north huaqiang area吃到美味的中國(guó)菜。故選d。22. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) mixc shopping mall部分中的 there is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods得知mixc shopping mall中有室內(nèi)滑冰場(chǎng)。故選c。23. 推理判斷題。根據(jù) shenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. following is a

10、list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.得知本文節(jié)選自旅游雜志。故選a。bsharing e umbrella, a new umbrella sharing company based in shenzhen, china, recently announced that it had lost most of the 300, 000 umbrellas since it was set up.china's sharing economy has been growing rapidly, with companie

11、s offering anything from bicycles and basketballs to phone batteries for people to rent. customers make a small deposit（押金）and get to use the thing for a daily cost, with a fine put in place for every day if they fail to return the product in time. it's a simple business model, and market data s

12、hows that people see sharing as a cheap and convenient way to cut down waste.zhao shuping founded the sharing e umbrella, an umbrella sharing service, in april. by the end of june, he had already started in 11 major chinese cities, including shanghai, nanjing and guangzhou. while picking up the umbr

13、ellas was relatively simple, as they were made available（可得到的）at bus and subway stations, the return system turned out to be a different matter. "umbrellas are different from bicycles, "mr. zhao told chinese news site thep. "bikes can be parked anywhere, but with an umbrella you need

14、something to hang it on. "so instead of bothering to return the umbrellas back to a station, a lot of people just took them home, and sharing e umbrella has reportedly lost track of most of the 300,000 umbrellas. considering that borrowing umbrellas requires a 19 yuan deposit, with a fee of 0.5

15、0 yuan per half an hour usage, zhao says that he suffers a loss of 60 yuan per lost umbrella, so the company is now in the red, but he is not ready to stop it just yet. zhao announces that sharing e umbrella still plans to roll out（推出）30 million nationwide by the end of the year.24. what do we know

16、about sharing e umbrella？a. it makes people learn to help each other.b. it needs people to make a small deposit first.c. it developed faster in the western countries.d. it produces more waste and causes disorder.25. what problem did sharing e umbrella meet after it was founded？a. the company had no

17、money to produce umbrellas.b. umbrellas are not allowed to hang anywhere.c. lots of customers didn't give the umbrellas back.d. people refuse to pay deposit for the umbrellas.26. how much did his company lose if an umbrella was lost？a. 0.5 yuan. b. 19 yuan.c. 60 yuan. d. 120 yuan.27. we can infe

18、r from the last paragraph that .a. zhao has found a way to get the umbrellas backb. zhao will continue his umbrella sharing servicec. most of zhao's companies have been closedd. sharing e umbrella is a failure for zhao.【答案】24-27 bccb【解析】24. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中customers make a small deposit（押金）and get t

19、o use the thing for a daily cost, with a fine put in place for every day if they fail to return the product in time.可知，關(guān)于sharing e umbrella我們知道它需要人們先存入小額存款。故選b。25. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句so instead of bothering to return the umbrellas back to a station, a lot of people just took them home, and sharing e umb

20、rella has reportedly lost track of most of the 300,000 umbrellas.很多人不愿把雨傘送回車(chē)站，而是直接帶回家中。據(jù)報(bào)道，市面上投放的30萬(wàn)把雨傘大部分已經(jīng)難覓蹤影。可知，很多顧客沒(méi)有把傘還回去。故選c。26. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中considering that borrowing umbrellas requires a 19 yuan deposit, with a fee of 0.50 yuan per half an hour usage, zhao says that he suffers a loss of 60

21、 yuan per lost umbrella,可知丟失一把雨傘會(huì)損失60yuan。故選c。27. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句-but he is not ready to stop it just yet. zhao announces that sharing e umbrella still plans to roll out（推出）30 million nationwide by the end of the year.可知，趙將繼續(xù)他的雨傘共享服務(wù)。故選b。c“a good book might clarify something you knew little about,

22、transform your world view, or move you in ways you didnt think possible. the soul of an octopus(章魚(yú))delivers on all three, ”the magazine new scientist commented.after writing about birds, pigs and tigers, us naturalist sy montgomery decided to choose these many-footed animals as the subject of her la

23、test book, the soul of an octopus: a surprising exploration into the wonder of consciousness.“here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)like a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned pen. it can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a car, yet it can pour its baggy; boneless bod

24、y through an opening the size of all orange. it can change color and shape. it has a tongue covered with teeth. it can taste with its skin.” montgomery explained to the national geographic on why octopuses inspired her.what montgomery is able to show in the soul of an octopus is that octopuses are c

25、reatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems completely different from our own. she uses different experiments to show that they possess consciousness as well as individual personalities. for example, based on her research, she finds out that octavia, an

26、 octopus caught in the wild, is friendly and good at multi-tasking. and kali, another octopus，who has been living at the new england aquarium, is playful and loves exploring.montgomery is a good storyteller. through her study of, and communication with, these extraordinary creatures she shares what

27、she learns from both science and her experiences. her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informative but easy to read.28. why is the soul of an octopus thought highly of ?a. it is themed with a many-footed animal.b. it mainly explores consci

28、ousness and wonders.c. it compares octopuses with birds, pigs and tigers.d. it offers new knowledge and changes your viewpoints.29. octopuses impress montgomery greatly because.a. they have unique physical functioningb. their liquid can be used as good inkc. they behave more like snakes and parrotsd

29、. their body can be shrunk to the size of an orange30. what does montgomery think of octopuses according to paragraph 4?a. they are friendly with each other.b. they are similar to humans in a way.c. they communicate with humans well.d. they have different nature from humans.31. which of the followin

30、g best describes the book?a. vivid but unreal. b. scientific and readable.c. boring and ridiculous. d. interesting but fictional【答案】28-31 dabb【解析】28. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“a good book might clarify something you knew little about, transform your world view, or move you in ways you didnt think possible. the soul

31、of an octopus(章魚(yú))delivers on all three, ”the magazine new scientist commented. 可知人們對(duì)“章魚(yú)的靈魂”評(píng)價(jià)很高是因?yàn)樗鼮槿藗兲峁┝诵碌闹R(shí)并且改變了人們的觀點(diǎn)，所以選d。29. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“here is animal with poisonous liquid like a snake，a beak(喙)like a parrot，and ink like an old-fashioned pen. it can weigh as much as a man and extend as long as a

32、car, yet it can pour its baggy; boneless body through an opening the size of all orange. it can change color and shape. it has a tongue covered with teeth. it can taste with its skin.” 可知章魚(yú)給montgomery留下很深的印象是因?yàn)樗?dú)特的身體功能，所以選a。30. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)what montgomery is able to show in the soul of an octopus is tha

33、t octopuses are creatures who exhibit personality, intelligence and emotion, despite having nervous systems completely different from our own. 可montgomery認(rèn)為章魚(yú)在某種程度上和人類有些相似，所以選b。31. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)her skillful writing presents facts together with personal description, which makes the book very informative b

34、ut easy to read. 可知這本書(shū)既具有教育性，又讀起來(lái)津津有味，所以選b。dback in 1969, it was the apollo 11 crew who flew to the moon in a spaceship. when u.s. astronauts neil armstrong and edwin “buzz” aldrin stepped foot on the moon, they were the first. meanwhile, their fellow astronaut michael coilins circled the moon in th

35、eir spaceship, named columbia.when armstrong and aldrin were done with their walk，they returned to the command module, and back to earth. that part of the spaceship is on view at the smithsonians air and space museum in washington, d.c. but, if you cannot get to washington，soon you will be able to s

36、ee columbia on your computer or your smartphone.digital scientists are scanning the inside of the spaceship. they are creating an online model, in three dimensions, or“3 d”. by looking at these photographs, you will be able to see outer space，the way the astronauts did. it will be like sitting in th

37、eir seats.want your very own columbia spaceship? you will be able to print a 3d copy of columbia. experts say anyone can make a life-sized model. but they expect most people to make smaller models of the 320×400 cm(11x 13)command module.scientists are using special 3d technology to scan the ins

38、ide. they use cameras on long arms to take the photographs. the thousands of photographs taken will be combined with 50 laser scans.what would it be like to sit inside columbia and take a look around? all the images will be loaded into software that allows you to look around the module on a computer

39、 screen. the user will be able to see the columbia both inside and out. the smithsonian says that the 3d technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. and it will give information that even the museum curators(館長(zhǎng))have not seen before.“with the command module, no one has

40、 been inside since it came into the collection,” says adam metallo. smithsonian 3d imaging specialist. “now the information we capture can give anyone in the world a view of what it looks like inside this incredible piece of history.”32. the author mentions moon landing of the apollo 11 to_.a. intro

41、duce the topicb. honour the astronautsc. mark the milestone eventd. draw attention to space research33. according to the text，people_.a. are advised to make a life-sized modelb. can clone a spaceship with 3d technologyc. will visit a copy of columbia in the museumd. can buy a copied columbia spacesh

42、ip in the museum34. whats the advantage of a copied spaceship?a. it can attract more visitors.b. it can help look far into the universe.c. it makes 3d technology more popular.d. it provides more knowledge than the museum.35. what might be the best title for the text?a. apollo 11 spacecraft lands in

43、your smartphoneb. 3d technology, the new way to explore spacec. landing on the moon, a milestone in space traveld. an online model shows you how to land on the moon【答案】32-35 abda【解析】32. 推理判斷題。文章通過(guò)介紹阿波羅11登月，指出現(xiàn)在人們可以用智能手機(jī)感受宇航員所看到的景象，所以作者介紹阿波羅11登月是為了引入話題，所以選a。33. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)the user will be able to see th

44、e columbia both inside and out. the smithsonian says that the 3d technology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. and it will give information that even the museum curators(館長(zhǎng))have not seen before. 可知通過(guò)3d技術(shù)，人們可以克隆出宇宙飛船，所以選b。34. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)the smithsonian says that the 3d tech

45、nology gives the user ways to see things they cannot see at the museum. and it will give information that even the museum curators(館長(zhǎng))have not seen before. 可知克隆宇宙飛船的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它可以比博物館提供更多的知識(shí)，所以選d。35. 主旨大意題。本文主要講了3d技術(shù)可以讓人們?cè)谥悄苁謾C(jī)上，感受宇航員所看到的景象。所以這篇文章最好的題目是a。第二節(jié) （共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最

46、佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 what teenagers can do to earn more respectas teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition(過(guò)渡) into adulthood has begun. with so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(特點(diǎn)) are not yet accept

47、ed as a way of life. _36_by doing the following things, you will earn more respect.contribute to the household(家庭)at the very least, clean up after yourself. as a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. when you make a mess, clean it up. _37_. all chores(家務(wù)) that you do help to redu

48、ce the load of the person who did them before. now that you're old enough and capable, why shouldn't you contribute to the household? _38_.be responsible_39_. whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework, or more involved chores that contribute to the househ

49、old, simply fulfill (履行) your responsibilities on time. when adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.solve more of your own problem without asking for helpinstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on yo

50、ur own first. the "easy way" is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. seek help only after you have make an honest effort to solve your own problems. _40_. when you become a good problem solver, you increase your valve to the community.a.

51、 everyone has certain responsibilities.b. by being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.c. the people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.d. this includes, but is not limited to, your dishes and your room.e. it will make your life more pleasant.f. depend

52、ing on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.g. when speaking to a group, speak loud enough.【答案】36. b 37. d 38. c 39. a 40. f【解析】36. 考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句中出現(xiàn)的manners和traits以及后句的句式和b選項(xiàng)的句式以及句中的these manners和traits恰好呼應(yīng)，語(yǔ)義上也能起到承上啟下的作用，所以判斷b選項(xiàng)正確。37. 考查上下文的推理判斷能力。前句講你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)自己收拾衛(wèi)生，而d選項(xiàng)this

53、includes. but is not limited to , your dishes and your room. “這包括在內(nèi)，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房間上”恰好能承接上文，故d選項(xiàng)正確。38. 考查上下文的推理判斷能力。本段內(nèi)容是建議青少年要學(xué)會(huì)做家務(wù)活來(lái)幫助家人。所以所填句子應(yīng)該和做家務(wù)幫忙有關(guān)，而且從段落安排上看，最后一句話應(yīng)該起到總結(jié)概括作用，由此判斷c選項(xiàng)正確。句意：“如果你幫忙做家務(wù)，那么平時(shí)做這種家務(wù)的人會(huì)很感激?！?9. 考查上下文的推理判斷能力。由后句whether they are basic things, 可以推斷前句應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)they所替代的名詞，而根據(jù)下文

54、舉的例子like brushing your teeth or doing your homework 等可知a選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，能引領(lǐng)下文。句意：每個(gè)人都有某些責(zé)任。故a為正確選項(xiàng)。,40. 考查上下文的推理判斷能力。在本段中作者建議人們不要輕易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情況下去找人幫忙，縱觀選項(xiàng)，只有f選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，能承接上文。第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45） 第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c 和 d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 several year

55、s ago, our “mommy and me” time began. my next-door neighbor and fellow _41_, christie,and i were out in our front yards, watching seven children of about age 6 ride their _42_up and down. “i wish i could take one of my children _43_alone，” said christie.then we _44_ a plan: when christie takes one o

56、f her children out, i'11 _45_ her other three. and when she takes care of two of mine, ill take _46_out.the children were very quick to_47_the idea of “mommy and me” time，christie's daughter, mckenzie,went first. when she returned, the other children showered her with tons of _48_. mckenzie

57、was smiling_49_. christie looked refreshed and happy. “she's like a _50_child when there's no one else around,” christie shared wife me quickly. with her mother all to herself, mckenzie didnt have to make an effort to gain _51_. just as christie had noticed changes in mckenzie, i also_52_something different in each of ray "childrer during o