分析化學詞匯

1、分析化學詞匯更新日期：2006-3-4 3:27:14 出處： 作者： 8.639032E-02轉載請聲明出處8正8方8翻8譯8網(wǎng).360256第一章 緒論分析化學：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitative analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化學分析：physico-chemical analysis儀器分析法：instrumental analysis流動注射分析法：flow injection analysis；FIA順序注射分析法：sequentical injec

2、tion analysis;SIA化學計量學：chemometrics第二章 誤差的分析數(shù)據(jù)處理絕對誤差：absolute error相對誤差：relative error系統(tǒng)誤差：systematic error可定誤差：determinate error隨機誤差：accidental error不可定誤差：indeterminate error準確度：accuracy精確度：precision偏差：debiation，d平均偏差：average debiation相對平均偏差：relative average debiation標準偏差（標準差）：standerd deviation;S相

3、對平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD變異系數(shù)：coefficient of variation誤差傳遞：propagation of error有效數(shù)字：significant figure置信水平：confidence level顯著性水平：level of significance合并標準偏差（組合標準差）：pooled standard debiation舍棄商：rejection quotient ;Q 化學定量分析第三章 滴定分析概論滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法:volumetric an

4、alysis化學計量點：stoichiometric point等當點：equivalent point電荷平衡：charge balance電荷平衡式：charge balance equation質(zhì)量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance質(zhì)量平衡式：mass balance equation第四章 酸堿滴定法酸堿滴定法：acid-base titrations質(zhì)子自遞反應：autoprotolysis reaction質(zhì)子自遞常數(shù)：autoprotolysis constant質(zhì)子條件式:proton balance equation酸堿指示劑：acid-

5、base indicator指示劑常數(shù)：indicator constant變色范圍：colour change interval 混合指示劑：mixed indicator雙指示劑滴定法：double indicator titration第五章 非水滴定法非水滴定法：nonaqueous titrations質(zhì)子溶劑：protonic solvent 酸性溶劑：acid solvent 堿性溶劑：basic solvent 兩性溶劑:amphototeric solvent 無質(zhì)子溶劑：aprotic solvent 均化效應：differentiating effect區(qū)分性溶劑：dif

6、ferentiating solvent 離子化：ionization離解：dissociation結晶紫：crystal violet萘酚苯甲醇: -naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪啶紅：quinadinered百里酚藍：thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet溴酚藍：bromophenol blue第六章 配位滴定法配位滴定法：compleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA螯合物：chelate compound金屬指示劑：metal lochrome indcator第七章 氧化還

7、原滴定法氧化還原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration碘量法：iodimetry溴量法：bromimetry 溴量法：bromine method鈰量法：cerimetry高錳酸鉀法：potassium permanganate method條件電位：conditional potential溴酸鉀法：potassium bromate method硫酸鈰法：cerium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸鹽：periodate亞硝酸鈉法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反應：diazotization

8、reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亞硝基化反應：nitrozation reaction亞硝基化滴定法：nitrozation titration外指示劑：external indicator 外指示劑：outside indicator重鉻酸鉀法：potassium dichromate method第八章 沉淀滴定法沉淀滴定法：precipitation titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method 銀量法：argentometric method第九章 重量分析法重量分析法：gravimetric

9、analysis揮發(fā)法：volatilization method引濕水（濕存水）：water of hydroscopicity包埋(藏)水：occluded water吸入水：water of imbibition結晶水：water of crystallization組成水：water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration 溶劑萃取法：solvent extration反萃?。篶ounter extraction分配系數(shù)：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio離子對（離子締合物）：ion

10、pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms稱量形式：weighing forms儀器分析 概述物理分析：physical analysis物理化學分析：physicochemical analysis儀器分析：instrumental analysis第十章 電位法及永停滴定法電化學分析：electrochemical analysis電解法：electrolytic analysis method電重量法：electtogravimetry庫侖法：coulometry庫侖滴定法：coulometric titration電導法：conductometry電導分析法：conduc

11、tometric analysis電導滴定法：conductometric titration電位法：potentiometry直接電位法：dirext potentiometry電位滴定法：potentiometric titration伏安法：voltammetry極譜法：polarography溶出法：stripping method電流滴定法：amperometric titration化學雙電層：chemical double layer相界電位：phase boundary potential金屬電極電位：electrode potential化學電池：chemical cell液

12、接界面：liquid junction boundary原電池：galvanic cell電解池：electrolytic cell負極：cathrode正極：anode電池電動勢：eletromotive force指示電極：indicator electrode參比電極：reference electroade標準氫電極：standard hydrogen electrode一級參比電極：primary reference electrode飽和甘汞電極：standard calomel electrode銀氯化銀電極：silver silver-chloride electrode液接界

13、面：liquid junction boundary不對稱電位：asymmetry potential表觀PH值：apparent PH復合PH電極：combination PH electrode離子選擇電極：ion selective electrode敏感器：sensor晶體電極:crystalline electrodes均相膜電極：homogeneous membrance electrodes非均相膜電極：heterog eneous membrance electrodes非晶體電極：non- crystalline electrodes剛性基質(zhì)電極：rigid matrix e

14、lectrode流流體載動電極：electrode with a mobile carrier氣敏電極：gas sensing electrodes酶電極：enzyme electrodes金屬氧化物半導體場效應晶體管：MOSFET離子選擇場效應管：ISFET總離子強度調(diào)節(jié)緩沖劑：total ion strength adjustment buffer,TISAB分析化學詞匯更新日期：2006-3-4 3:29:43 出處： 作者： 4.739887E-02轉載請聲明出處4正4方4翻4譯4網(wǎng).7452967第十四章 紅外分光光度法紅外線：infrared ray,IR中紅外吸收光譜：

15、mid-infrared absorption spectrum,Mid-IR遠紅外光譜：Far-IR微波譜：microwave spectrum,MV紅外吸收光譜法：infrared spectroscopy紅外分光光度法：infrared spectrophotometry振動形式：mode of vibration伸縮振動：stretching vibration對稱伸縮振動：symmetrical stretching vibration不對稱伸縮振動：asymmetrical stretching vibration彎曲振動：bending vibration變形振動：formati

16、on vibration面內(nèi)彎曲振動:in-plane bending vibration,剪式振動：scissoring vibration,面內(nèi)搖擺振動：rocking vibration,面外彎曲振動：out-of-plane bending vibration,面外搖擺振動：wagging vibration,蜷曲振動：twisting vibration ,對稱變形振動：symmetrical deformation vibration ,s不對稱變形振動：asymmetrical deformation vibration, as特征吸收峰:charateristic avsorp

17、tion band特征頻率：characteristic frequency相關吸收峰：correlation absorption band雜化影響：hybridization affect環(huán)大小效應：ring size effect吸收峰的強度：intensity of absorption band環(huán)折疊振動：ring prckering vibration第十五章 原子吸收分光光度法原子光譜法：atomic spectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法：atomic absorption spectrophotometry,AAS原子發(fā)射分光光度法：atomic emmsion spec

18、trophotometry,AES原子熒光分光光度法：atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry,AFS第十六章 核磁共振波譜法核磁共振：nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR核磁共振波譜：NMR spectrum核磁共振波譜法：NMR spectroscopy掃場：swept field掃頻：seept frequency連續(xù)波核磁共振：continuous wave NMR,CW NMRFourier變換NMR：PFT-NMR,FT-NMR二維核磁共振譜：2D-NMR質(zhì)子核磁共振譜：proton magnetic resonance s

19、pectrum,PMR氫譜：1H-NMR碳13核磁共振譜：13C-NMR spectrum,13CNMR自旋角動量：spin angular momentum磁旋比：magnetogyric ratio磁量子數(shù)：magnetic quantum number,m進動：precession弛豫歷程：relaxation mechanism局部抗磁屏蔽：local diamagnetic shielding屏蔽常數(shù)：shielding constant化學位移：chemical shift國際純粹與應用化學協(xié)會：IUPAC磁各向異性：magnetic anisotropy遠程屏蔽效應：long r

20、ange shielding effect結面：nodal plane自旋自旋偶合：spin-spin coupling自旋自旋分裂：spin=spin splitting單峰：singlet,s雙峰：doublet,d三重峰：triplet,t四重峰：quartet五重峰：quintet六重峰：sextet偕偶：geminal coupling鄰偶：vicinal coupling遠程偶合：long range coupling磁等價：magnetic eqivalence自旋系統(tǒng)：spin system一級光譜：first order spectrum二級光譜（二級圖譜）：second o

21、rder spectrumC-H光譜：C-H correlated spectroscopy,C-H COSY第十七章 質(zhì)譜法質(zhì)譜分析法：mass spectrometry質(zhì)譜：mass spectrum,MS棒圖：bar graph選擇離子檢測：selected ion monitoring ,SIM直接進樣：direct probe inlet ,DPI接口：interface氣相色譜質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用：gas chromatography-mass spectrometry,GC-MS高效液相色譜質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用：high performance liquid chromatography-mass sp

22、ectrometry,HPLC-MS電子轟擊離子源：electron impact source,EI離子峰：quasi-molecular ions化學離子源：chemical ionization source,CI場電離：field ionization,FI場解析：field desorptiion,FD快速原子轟擊離子源：fast stom bombardment ,FAB質(zhì)量分析器：mass analyzer磁質(zhì)譜儀：magnetic-sector mass spectrometer四極桿質(zhì)譜儀（四極質(zhì)譜儀）：quadrupole mass spectrometer原子質(zhì)量單位:a

23、mu離子豐度：ion abundance相對豐度(相對強度)：relative avundance基峰：base peak質(zhì)量范圍：mass range分辨率：resolution靈敏度：sensitivity信噪比：S/N分子離子：molecular ion碎片離子：fragment ion同位素離子：isotopic ion亞穩(wěn)離子：metastable ion亞穩(wěn)峰：metastable peak母離子：paren ion子離子：daughter含奇數(shù)個電子的離子：odd electron含偶數(shù)個電子的離子：even eletron,EE均裂：homolytic cleavage異裂（非

24、均裂）：heterolytic cleavage半均裂：hemi-homolysis cleavage重排：rearragement分子量：MW裂解：-cleavage第十八章 色譜分析法概論色譜法（層析法）：chromatography固定相：stationary phase流動相：mobile phase超臨界流體色譜法：SFC高效毛細管電泳法：high performance capillary electroporesis,HPEC氣相色譜法：gas chromatography,GC液相色譜法：liquid cromatography,LC超臨界流體色譜法：supercritical fluid chromatography,SFC氣-固色譜法：GSC氣-液色譜法：GLC液-固色譜法：LSC液-液色譜法：LLC柱色譜法：column chromatography填充柱：packed column毛細管柱：capillary column微填充柱：icrobo