2020-2021年湖南省常德市某校高一（上）月考英語試卷

1、2020-2021年湖南省常德市某校高一（上）月考英語試卷一、閱讀理解 1. A Big Day for BaseballBy Mary Pope OsbomeList price: $13.99When Jack and Annie put on the magic baseball hats given to them by Morgan, they find themselves back in 1947 as batboys（球童）. There they learnt a lot about the game.Drummer Girlby Debbi Michiko Flo

2、renceList price: $15.99Jasmine Toguchi wants to enter her school's talent show, but what talent could she show? She knows when she is introduced to the traditional Japanese drums, where she finds a skill.A Tale of Two Slothsby Graham AnnableList price: $17.99Peter and Emesto are friends but are

3、very different. Peter is a homeboy while Emesto wants to explore. However, the separations make their reunion（團聚）all the better.Dragon Doctorby Patricia ValdezList price: $17.99Unlike other girls of her age, who prefer parties and such, Joan Procter is more than interested in visiting the Natural Hi

4、story Museum and enjoys talking about animals. （1）Which book helps readers learn about a sport?A.A Big Day for Baseball.B.Drummer Girl.C.A Tale of Two Sloths.D.Dragon Doctor. （2）How much is it if you buy a copy of Drummer Girl now?A.$12.59.B.$9.89.C.$10.48.D.$10.25. （3）Who does A Tale of Two Sl

5、oths talk about?A.Jack and Annie.B.Jasmine Toguchi.C.Joan Procter.D.Peter and Ernesto. （4）What is Dragon Doctor mainly about?A.Games.B.A girl's interest.C.A talent show.D.Friendship. 2. When I think about ducks, I picture my mother's pets. She saved Lucy and Fran from a very wet area wh

6、en I was 16 years old. The little ducks were weak and sick. My mother helped them to get healthy.Lucy and Fran lived in a large box in the garage. They became family pets. They were members of our family. Lucy followed me around. She quacked（嘎嘎叫）and quacked. She liked attention.My brother Tim r

7、ead everything he could find about ducks. He learned to care for our pets. He made sure that the box in the garage was fit for our pets. It had a heat lamp and a feeder. He gave them water and fresh straw each day. What a hit! Lucy and Fran loved their house. They quacked to say, "Thank you!&qu

8、ot;On a rainy morning, Lucy walked near me to the mail box. She walked so close that we knocked each other. I fell into a big mud hole. All the letters from the mail box got wet. They were covered with muddy, brown water.What's worse, Tim watched from the window. When I got back into the house,

9、he was on the kitchen floor holding the sides of his stomach. He laughed there.I stomped（跺腳）my feet and threw up my arms. My mom calmly listened to me shout. "It's okay, honey. If you prefer to, you can trade beds with the ducks!" she comforted.With that in mind, I went to the garage a

10、nd made my peace with the ducks. My own bed looked a lot better than their straw and heat lamp. （1）Where did Lucy and Fran live?A.In the kitchen.B.In the bedroom.C.In the water.D.In the garage. （2）Why did Tim read everything he could find about ducks?A.To make a box for the ducks.B.To choose a heat

11、lamp for the ducks.C.To learn to care for the ducks.D.To read stories to the ducks. （3）What happened on a rainy morning?A.The writer fell into a big mud hole.B.The mailbox got lost.C.The ducks both disappeared.D.Tim picked up some letters. （4）What could be the best title for the text?A.Two Noisy Duc

12、ks for Sale.B.A Family's Love for Ducks.C.A Family's Photo with Ducks.D.Two Boys' Fight with Ducks. 3. The Paris Olympics organizers have applied to the International Olympic Committee（IOC）to include breakdancing（霹靂舞）, which is also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling, after

13、the sport's success at the Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina last year.Along with breakdancing, the Paris committee has asked for skateboarding, climbing and surfing to be included as a way of making the 2024 Olympics more urban（城市的）, more artistic and more attractive to young people.Ska

14、teboarding, climbing and surfingbut not breakdancinghave already been included in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. The IOC will make a decision on the Paris sports in December 2020, after the Tokyo Olympic Games."It is a victory for us. Even if it goes no further, we will still have won,"

15、; said Mounir Biba, one of the top breakdancers in France, where there is a strong breakdancing culture. The head of the Paris organizing committee, Tony Estanguet, said the committee's goal was "to connect the games to their era（時代）."Organizers explained the four sports have broad app

16、eal to young people and large and active audiences on social media. The IOC is trying to make the Olympics less expensive and wasteful, which advantages（有利于）the four sports as they shouldn't need large and new stadiums. （1）B-boying or b-girling can also be called _.A.skateboardingB.climbing

17、C.breakdancingD.surfing （2）When will the IOC decide on the Paris sports?A.In November, 2020.B.In December, 2020.C.In September, 2024.D.In October, 2024. （3）The underlined word "broad" in the last paragraph means "_".A.wideB.littleC.newD.weak （4）Where can people most probably read

18、 the passage?A.In a science magazine.B.In an old textbook.C.In a children's story book.D.In a daily newspaper.二、四選三  下面文章中有3處需要添加小標題。請從以下選項中選出符合各段意思的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。Ways to Stop OvereatingOvereating is a serious problem for lots of people. There are some ways to stop overeating.Eat breakfas

19、tSkipping breakfast is a big no-no. Research shows people who don't eat breakfast are more likely to overeat later in the day and have a higher risk of heart disease. Another study shows that eating eggs in the morning can help you eat less throughout the day.（1）_It may sound clear, but eating s

20、lowly is one of the best strategies for stopping overeating. Eating slower helps you feel full faster.（2）_"The larger the plate is, the more likely you are to overeat," says food researcher Brian Wansink. Most standard dinner plates are around 12 inches in diameter（直徑）. Change to a 9-inch

21、plate and you'll eat less.Pay attention to your emotionsYou need to become aware of your reasons for wanting to eat junk food to understand why you overeat. For example, maybe you eat freely to make yourself feel better or to stop stress. Identify your reason, and you'll be more likely to cr

22、eate personalized strategies to deal with them.（3）_Research shows that your reaction to food cues（暗示）is reduced after exercise. In other words, you're less likely to want to eat even when you see a picture of a giant ice cream. Exercise is an important habit that can change your life.A. Slow dow

23、nB. Exercise moreC. Use smaller platesD. Choose healthy foods三、完形填空  My father was in the army far away from home when I was young, so I saw him very（1）_. When he was at home, he always made me do（2）_ like cleaning and cooking, saying I should learn to（3）_ myself. He almost never spoke to me, a

24、nd when he did, it was always "Stand on your own feet" or "Always think of others". He spoke to me as if he were a stranger, not my（4）_. But one thing showed me how much he loved me and helped me have a（5）_ understanding of him.One day in December, I was too eager to（6）_ my prese

25、nts before Christmas Day. I went into my parents' bedroom when no one was watching. Under their bed, I didn't find any（7）_ but found one album（相冊）instead. The photos inside were all of me, from（8）_ I was a baby until middle school. By one photo, my father had written, "David looks like

26、me. He is growing up to be such a good person, and I am so（9）_ of him." Since then, I have learnt that his（10）_ for me is deep and strong, though it's really hard for him to express. （1）A.oftenB.soonC.muchD.little （2）A.exercisesB.houseworkC.sportsD.research （3）A.look afterB.look atC.lo

27、ok intoD.look for （4）A.friendB.brotherC.fatherD.classmate （5）A.poorerB.worseC.betterD.quicker （6）A.buyB.sellC.returnD.see （7）A.presentsB.bicyclesC.keysD.trousers （8）A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.when （9）A.ashamedB.tiredC.proudD.afraid （10）A.respectB.loveC.blameD.worry四、語法填空  閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞

28、的正確形式。Green Hills, Clear Water, Blue Sky is a project that was set up by the government three years ago. Since it was（1）_（start）, many people have taken part. They think it is（2）_（they）duty to make the Earth（3）_（beauty）and peaceful. At（4）_ same time, they insist that the government should play an im

29、portant role and try their best（5）_（protect）the environment. Some（6）_（owner）of factories are damaging the environment by （7）_（pollute）rivers with chemical waste. So it is believed that the government should pass laws to punish people（8）_ damage the environment. Besides, the government should build c

30、onservation centres so that plants（9）_ animals in danger can be protected.All in all, people and the government should work side by side to take care（10）_ the Earth.五、句子改錯  下列句子中各有一處語言錯誤，請把錯誤改正，其他部分不得改動。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 （1）I am at a loss how to do next. _ （2）I will value these quality of a

31、 good friend. _ （3）Mama gave him bright smile. _ （4）I spent the morning recover at home. _ （5）Do you know the man which is waiting outside? _六、雙向翻譯  請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。"Thank you" is widely used in modern society. It is a very good manner.（1）你應該說“謝謝” whenever others help you or

32、say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, you should say so. Also, it is polite to say "Thank you" when someone praises you.（2）"Excuse me" is another expression. We use it the same as "Thank you". When you hear someone say so behind yo

33、u, it means that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It is not polite to interrupt（打斷）others while they are talking.（3）If you want to have a word with one of them, please say "Excuse me" first. You should also do so when you want to cough or make any unpleasant noise befo

34、re others.In fact,（4）我們經(jīng)常使用這兩種禮貌表達 not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives.（5）Let's learn to say "Thank you" and "Excuse me" in our daily life.七、書面表達  最近，你和同學就本校學生的近視問題做了一次調(diào)查。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容（現(xiàn)狀、成因、結果與建議），寫一篇英

35、文廣播稿。注意：1. 請勿提及與考生相關的真實信息。2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。3. 詞數(shù)100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。_參考答案與試題解析2020-2021年湖南省常德市某校高一（上）月考英語試卷一、閱讀理解1.【答案】ACDB【考點】應用文閱讀細節(jié)理解廣告布告類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A Big Day for Baseball中When Jack and Annie put on the magic baseball hats.There they learnt a lot about the game.可知，A Big Day for

36、Baseball這本書能幫讀者了解棒球這項運動。故選A。（2）C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Drummer Girl中圖片上的Buy now for $10.48可知，現(xiàn)在買一本Drummer Girl需要10.48美元。故選C。（3）D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A Tale of Two Sloths下的Peter and Emesto are friends but are very different.可知本書主要講的是Peter和Ernesto。故選D。（4）B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dragon Doctor下的Unlike other girls of her age, who prefer partie

37、s and such, Joan Procter is more than interested in visiting the Natural History Museum and enjoys talking about animals.“和其他同齡的女孩不同的是，Joan Procter喜歡參加聚會之類的活動，她對參觀自然歷史博物館不感興趣，而且喜歡談論動物?！笨芍@本書主要講的是一個女孩的興趣。故選B。2.【答案】DCAB【考點】標題歸納記敘文閱讀細節(jié)理解日常生活類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Lucy and Fran lived in a

38、 large box in the garage.可知Lucy和Fran住在車庫里的一個大箱子里。由此可知，Lucy和Fran住在車庫。故選D。（2）C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段My brother Tim read everything he could find about ducks. He learned to care for our pets.可知，Tim讀了所有他能找到的關于鴨子的書是為了學會照顧他們的寵物，即照顧鴨子。故選C。（3）A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段On a rainy morning, Lucy walked near me to the mail box. She w

39、alked so close that we knocked each other. I fell into a big mud hole.可知一個下著雨的早晨，作者與Lucy撞到了一起，導致作者掉進了一個大泥坑里。故選A。（3）B 標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，作者的媽媽救了兩只鴨子，媽媽把它們養(yǎng)得很健康。作者的哥哥讀關于鴨子的書學習如何照顧鴨子。作者雖然因為一只鴨子而掉進了一個大泥坑，但是在媽媽的安慰下，作者也原諒了鴨子，說明這一家都很喜歡這兩只鴨子。故B選項“一個家庭對鴨子的愛”最適合作為文章標題。故選B。3.【答案】CBAD【考點】說明文閱讀細節(jié)理解社會文化類閱讀詞義猜測文章出處【解析】此

40、題暫無解析【解答】（1）C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The Paris Olympics organizers have applied to the International Olympic Committee（IOC）to include breakdancing（霹靂舞）, which is also called breaking or b-boying/b-girling可知，b-boying或b-girling又被稱為breakdancing。故選C。（2）B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The IOC will make a decision on the Paris spo

41、rts in December 2020, after the Tokyo Olympic Games.國際奧委會將在東京奧運會后的2020年12月對巴黎奧運會做出決定。可知，國際奧委會將在2020年12月決定巴黎奧運會。故選B。（3）A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線后的young people and large and active audiences年輕人和大量活躍的觀眾，可知這四項運動對人們有廣泛的吸引力，所以broad意為“廣泛的”，結合選項可知A項wide符合題意。故選A。（4）D 文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段The Paris Olympics organizers have applied

42、to the International Olympic Committee（IOC）to include breakdancing（霹靂舞），可知本文主要講霹靂舞加入奧運會。結合選項可知，本文可能出自一份日報。A項“在一本科學雜志里”，B項“在一本舊教科書里”，C項“在一本兒童故事書里”皆不合題意。故選D。二、四選三【答案】A,C,B【考點】四選三【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）A 根據(jù)空后段落內(nèi)容：這聽起來很清楚，但細嚼慢咽是阻止吃得過多的最佳策略之一。吃得慢能幫助你更快地感覺到飽。可知，本段主要講的是要慢點吃飯，所以A項“慢下來”適合作為本段小標題。（2）C 根據(jù)空

43、后段落內(nèi)容：食物研究員Brian Wansink說：“盤子越大，你越有可能吃得越多?！贝蠖鄶?shù)標準餐盤的直徑約為12英寸。換一個9英寸的盤子，你會吃得更少?？芍?，本段主要講的是盤子越大，越有可能吃得過多，換個小點的盤子，就會吃得更少。所以C項“用更小的盤子”適合作為本段小標題。（3）B 根據(jù)空后段落內(nèi)容：研究表明，運動后你對食物的的反應會減小。換句話說，即使你看到一張巨型冰淇淋的圖片，你也不太可能想吃東西。運動是一個可以改變你生活的重要習慣?？芍?，本段主要講的是運動后我們對食物的反應會減小。運動是一個可以改變我們生活的重要習慣。所以B項“多鍛煉”適合作為本段小標題。三、完形填空【答案】

44、DBACCDADCB【考點】記敘文完形日常生活【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）D 考查副詞辨析。A經(jīng)常；B不久，一會兒；C非常；D很少。根據(jù)第一段My father was in the army far away from home when I was young“在我小的時候，我的爸爸在離家很遠的軍隊里”可推知，小時候作者跟他很少見面。故選D。（2）B 考查名詞辨析。A鍛煉；B家務；C運動；D研究。根據(jù)空后的like cleaning and cooking可知，打掃衛(wèi)生和做飯都屬于家務，所以空處應為housework，故選B。（3）A 考查動詞短語辨析。A照顧；B看；C調(diào)查；D尋找。

45、根據(jù)上文he always made me do（2）_ like cleaning and cooking可知，爸爸總是讓作者打掃衛(wèi)生和做飯。由此推知，這么做是為了讓作者學習照顧自己。故選A。（4）C 考查名詞辨析。A朋友；B哥哥；C爸爸；D同學。根據(jù)上文He spoke to me as if he were a stranger“他像陌生人一樣跟我說話”并根據(jù)上文可知He指的是作者的爸爸，所以此處表示“他不像我的爸爸”。故選C。（5）C 考查形容詞辨析。A更窮的；B更差的；C更好的；D更快的。根據(jù)But one thing showed me how much he loved me“但

46、有一件事讓我知道他有多愛我”并結合選項可推知，此處表示“幫我更好地了解他”。故選C。（6）D 考查動詞辨析。A買；B賣；C返回；D看到。根據(jù)下文作者去父母的臥室找禮物，可推知，此處表示作者非?？释谑フQ節(jié)前看到禮物。故選D。（7）A 考查名詞辨析。A禮物；B自行車；C鑰匙；D褲子。根據(jù)上文I was too eager to（6）_ my presents before Christmas Day可知作者是在找禮物，所以此處表示作者在父母床底下沒有找到任何禮物。故選A。（8）D 考查連詞辨析。A因為；B盡管；C如果；D當時。根據(jù)上文The photos inside were all of m

47、e“里面的照片都是我的”并結合選項可知，那些是從作者小的時候一直到中學的照片，即空處為when更符合語境。故選D。（9）C 考查形容詞辨析。A羞愧的；B累的；C自豪的；D害怕的。根據(jù)上文He is growing up to be such a good person“他正成長為一個如此好的人”可知，此處表示爸爸為作者感到自豪。故選C。（10）B 考查名詞辨析。A尊重；B愛；C責備；D擔心。根據(jù)第一段But one thing showed me how much he loved me可知，此處表示作者了解到爸爸對他的愛是深沉而強烈的。故選B。四、語法填空【答案】（1）started,（2）

48、their,（3）beautiful,（4）the,（5）to protect,（6）owners,（7）polluting,（8）who/that,（9）and,（10）of【考點】說明文語法填空【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）started 考查過去分詞?？涨暗膇t指代的是上文的project，與本空的提示詞start之間為被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)，結合空前的was可知應填start的過去分詞形式started。（2）their 考查形容詞性物主代詞。空處修飾名詞duty“職責”，所以用they的形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。（3）beautiful 考查形容詞。make sth

49、.+形容詞“使某物”為固定搭配，所以空處用形容詞。根據(jù)空后的and peaceful也可知空處用形容詞，與peaceful并列。（4）the 考查定冠詞。at the same time“同時”為固定搭配，空處缺少定冠詞the。（5）to protect 考查動詞不定式。try one's best to do sth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”為固定搭配，所以空處用動詞不定式。（6）owners 考查名詞的數(shù)。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，owner“所有者”為可數(shù)名詞，所以空處用owner的復數(shù)owners。（7）polluting 考查動名詞?？涨暗腷y為介詞，后面跟動名詞

50、形式，所以空處用pollute的動名詞形式polluting。（8）who/that 考查關系代詞。分析句子可知，本句是含有定語從句的復合句，先行詞為people，指人，空處缺少引導詞，且在從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞who或者that。（9）and 考查連詞。句意：此外，政府應該建立保護中心，這樣瀕危的植物和動物就可以得到保護。根據(jù)句意可知，plants和animals之間為并列關系，所以要用并列連詞and連接。（10）of 考查介詞。句意：總之，人們和政府應該并肩工作來呵護地球。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查固定搭配：take care of“照顧，愛護”，所以空處為of。五、句子改錯【答案】（1）

51、how改為what（2）quality改為qualities（3）bright前添加a（4）recover改為recovering（5）which改為who/that【考點】句子改錯【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）how改為what 考查疑問詞+不定式。句意：我不知道下一步該做什么。此處考查“疑問詞+不定式”這一結構，do后缺賓語，所以應用連接代詞what，故把how改為what。（2）quality改為qualities 考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我會珍惜一個好朋友的這些品質(zhì)。quality“品質(zhì)”為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)these可知此處應用quality的復數(shù)形式qualities。故把qualit

52、y改為qualities。（3）bright前添加a 考查不定冠詞。句意：媽媽給了他一個燦爛的微笑。smile為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處泛指“一個燦爛的微笑”，所以應用不定冠詞修飾，且bright是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞a。故在bright前添加a。（4）recover改為recovering 考查動名詞。句意：我花費了整個上午在家休養(yǎng)。spend+時間+(in) doing sth.“花費多少時間做某事”為固定搭配，所以動詞recover應用動名詞形式，故把recover改為recovering。（5）which改為who/that 考查關系代詞。句意：你認識外面等著的那個男人嗎

53、？分析句子可知，該句為含有定語從句的主從復合句，先行詞為man，指人，引導詞在從句中作主語，應用關系代詞who或者that。故把which改為who/that。六、雙向翻譯【答案】（1）You should say "Thank you",（2）“抱歉”是另一種禮貌用語,（3）如果你想跟他們其中一個人談談,（4）we often use these two polite expressions,（5）讓我們學會說“謝謝”和“抱歉”【考點】漢譯英英譯漢【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）You should say "Thank you" 你You，應該should，說say，謝謝thank you。根據(jù)下文Also, it is polite to say "Thank you"可知此處Thank you首字母要大寫。（2）“抱歉”是另一種禮貌用語 Excuse me抱歉，another另一種，另一個，expression表達，結合常識可知這種表達是種禮貌用語，所以expression此處也可翻譯為禮貌用語。（3）如果你想跟他們其中一個人談談 If如果，you你，want to do sth.想要做某事，have a word with sb.跟某人談談，one of them他們其中一個人。（4）we