定語從句典型例子(1)

1、精品資料歡迎下載定語從句典型題目鞏固（1 ）1. The factory was built in a secret place, around _ high mountains.A. which wasB. it wasC. which wereD. them were【陷阱】容易誤選A 或 B ，將 A、 B 中的which和 it誤認為是其后句子的主語。【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains是一個由 " 介詞 +which"引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是high mountains，around which

2、是表語，所以句子謂語應用復數were ，而不是用單數was. 請做以下類例題目（答案均為 C）：（ 1 ） Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _ some fruit shops.（ 2 ） The murder happened in an old building, beside _ the city police station.（ 3 ） Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _ a nice restaurant where we can have Chin

3、ese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around _ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【陷阱】容易誤選B，認為around 是介詞，選which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞around 的賓語。【分析】最佳答案為C。以

4、上語法分析并不算錯，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點不合情理，因為人們通常是在醫(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為" 在附近 " ；其后的 where 引導定語從句用以修飾其前的地點名詞hospital ，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？3. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. Th

5、atD. What【陷阱】容易誤選A，認為此處應填一個形式主語?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢甘荁。as引導的是一個非限制性定語從句。比較下面一題：_ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What此題答案選A，it為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that 從句。再比較下面一組題，其中第（1 ）題選 B，第（ 2）題選 D ：（ 1 ） _ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senio

6、r school is increasing.（ 2 ） _ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It4. David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom【陷阱】此題容易誤選A ，許多同學一看到題干中的such ，再聯(lián)系到選項中的that ，便認為這是考查such . that . 句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順?！痉治?/p>

7、】最佳答案為 C，不是 A ，因為在 such . that .（如此 .以至 . ）結構中， that 引導的是結果狀語從句，并且that在從句中不充當句子成分，若在上句填入such . that .，句末的動詞 like缺賓語。選 C 的理由如下： as 用作關系代詞，用以引導定語從句，修飾其前的名詞boy ，同時as在定語從句中用作動詞like 的賓語，句意為 " 所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩 " 。有的同學可能還會問，假若選A ，能否將其后的that視為引導定語從句的關系代詞呢？不能，因為當先行詞受到such 的修飾時，其后的定語從句應用關系代詞as來引導，而不用th

8、at.比較下面一題，答案為A ，因為 like后有自己的賓語him ：David is such a good boy _ all the teachers like him.A. thatB. whoC. asD. whom請再做以下試題（答案選D ）：It was not such a good dinner _ she had promised us.A. likeB. thatC. whichD. as5. The buses, most of _ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. thatB. itC. t

9、hemD. which【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses.【分析】最佳答案是 D 。most of which were already full為非限制性定語從句，修飾the buses.類似地，以下各題也選D ：（ 1 ） His house, for _ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.（ 2 ） Ashdown forest, through _ we'll be driving, isn't a forest any longer.（ 3 ） This I did at nine o'c

10、lock, after _ I sat reading the paper.A. thatB. itC. themD. which類似地，以下各題選whom ，不選them ：精品資料歡迎下載（ 4 ） George, with _ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.（ 5 ） Her sons, both of _ work abroad, will come back home this summer.（ 6 ） I met the fruit-pickers, several of _ were still uni

11、versity students.A. thatB. whoC. themD. whom6. He had thousands of students, many of _ gained great success in their own field.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】容易誤選B，用 them代指 students.【分析】最佳答案是A ，many of whom gained great success in their own field為非限制性定語從句。假若在 many of.的前面加上連詞and ，則選答案 B。比較以下各題（答案均選A

12、 ）：（ 1 ） He asked a lot of questions, none of _ was easy to answer.（ 2 ） He asked a lot of questions, and none of _ was easy to answer.（ 3 ） He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _ knew anything about the other.（ 4 ） He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _ knew anythi

13、ng about the other.A. themB. whomC. whichD. who7. He had a lot of friends, only a few of _ invited to his wedding.A. whomB. themC. whichD. who【陷阱】容易誤選A，認為這是非限制性定語從句。【分析】最佳答案是B ，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格后的動詞invited并不是一個完整的謂語，而是一個過去分詞。當然，假若在invited前加上助動詞were ，則是一個非限制性定語從句，答案便應選A. 比較：（ 1 ） They put f

14、orward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案選 B ，none of them carried out in their work是獨立主格結構，其中的carried out為過去分詞。（ 2 ） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that

15、答案選 A ，none of them were carried out in their work是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個助動詞were.（ 3 ） They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _ were carried out in their work.A. whichB. themC. whatD. that答案選 B ，由于兩句之間增加了一個并列連詞but ，使得該句成了一個并列句。8. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing i

16、n the park, _ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that【陷阱】容易誤選B，認為這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥?最佳答案是A. 與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個獨立主格結構，因為空格后的動詞seated不是謂語，而是一個過去分詞，因為seat作動詞用時，是及物動詞。比較以下相似題：（ 1 ） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _

17、 parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that選 B.whose parents were seated together joking為非限制性定語從句，因為其后有完整的謂語were seated.（ 2 ） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _ parents were seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that選 A. 因為句中有并列連詞a

18、nd ，整個句子為并列句。（ 3 ） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that選 A.their parents sitting together joking為獨立主格結構。（ 4 ） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents sat together joking.A. theirB

19、. whoseC. whichD. that選 B.whose parents sat together joking為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語sat.（ 5 ） On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents were sitting together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that選 B.whose parents were sitting together joking為非限制性定語從句，因為句中有完整的謂語were sitting.9

20、. If the man is only interested in your looks, _ just shows how shallow he is.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that【陷阱】容易誤選A 或 B ，誤這是非限制性定語從句?！痉治觥空_答案為D ，注意逗號前是一個條件狀語從句，逗號后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選that ，而不選 which：（ 1 ） If you promise to go with us, _ will be OK.A. asB. whichC. and itD. th

21、at精品資料歡迎下載（2 ） A. asIf you want a double room, _ will cost another B. which C. what D. that 15.（ 3 ） Whether you go or not, _ is quite all right with me.（ 4 ） When I say two hours, _ includes time for eating.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that10. She says that she'll never forget the time _ she's spent working as a secretary in our company.A. whichB. whenC. howD. where【陷阱】容易誤選