定語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)(含答案)

1、精品資料歡迎下載定語(yǔ)從句講解與練習(xí)一定義：在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。二特點(diǎn)： 1.先行詞：定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞2. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞：1）引出定語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的一個(gè)成分。可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。2）關(guān)聯(lián)詞包括關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)聯(lián)詞位于先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間。關(guān)系代詞： that, which, who, whom, whose 代指先行詞。關(guān)系副詞： when, where, why 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。三基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞 +關(guān)聯(lián)詞 +定語(yǔ)從句剩余部分四關(guān)系代詞的用法：1. that 和 whichthat 指人或物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)可省略，主語(yǔ)不能。 Whi

2、ch 指物，不指人，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)可省略，主語(yǔ)不能。 His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterday?The coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意： The room in which I live is very big. ( 在介詞后面不能用that)2.只能用 that 不能用 which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句：1) 先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句

3、只能用thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用thatThe children like the second lesson that is about“The Football Match ”.3）先行詞被 the only ，the very 或 the same 等修飾，定語(yǔ)從句只能用 that 引導(dǎo)。 It is the only word (that) I know in the passage. Where is the very book (that)

4、I bought just now?This is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行詞為 everything ，something ，anything ， all，none，much ，little ， few 等不定代詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用 thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行詞被不定代詞 all, any, no, every, littl

5、e, much, many 修飾時(shí)，只能用 that Here is all the money (that) I have.6)先行詞是同時(shí)含有 “人和物 ”的名詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句只能用thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.精品資料歡迎下載7)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞為 the one 時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用 that 引導(dǎo) Is it the one （that ） you want ？8）為了避免重復(fù)，在疑問(wèn)詞 who 之后，用 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 Who is the girl t

6、hat won the first place?3. who 和 whomwho 指人，在句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)可省略。Whom 指人，在句中只能作賓語(yǔ)，可省略，但在介詞后面不能省略。Who is the teacher that Xiao Li is talking to?The doctor with whom she went to the United States last month is very famous. =The doctor who/whom/that she went to the United States with last month is very fam

7、ous.五 .關(guān)系副詞的用法：1. when 指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.when=on which2.where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。This is the house where I lived two years ago.3.why 指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞只有表示原因的reason 一詞 .We dont knowthe reasonwhy he was latefor school.單項(xiàng)選擇1.This is the bag _ my mother

8、 bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2.The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3.The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4.Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5.The only langua

9、ge _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it6.The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all7.Please show me the book _ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this8.The man _ was here just now is a doctor.A. whomB. whoC. /D. he9.The boy _ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next