X線檢查技術(shù)中英文詞匯

1、x線檢查技術(shù)中英文詞匯 air bronchogram支氣管影像 ankle joint 踝關(guān)節(jié) ankylosis of joint 關(guān)節(jié)強直 arches of foot 足弓 biligrafin膽影葡胺 boneage 骨齡 bonecanaliculi 骨小管 bonecortex 骨皮質(zhì) bonedeformity 骨骼變形 bonedestruction 骨質(zhì)破壞 bonelacuna 骨陷窩 bonelamella 骨板 bonyarticular surface 骨關(guān)節(jié)面 bursa滑膜囊 calcification 鈣化 carpal bones 腕骨 cavity 空洞

2、chondral calcification 軟骨鈣化 compact bone and spongy bone 密質(zhì)骨和松質(zhì)骨 degeneration of joint 關(guān)節(jié)退行性變 destruction of joint 關(guān)節(jié)破壞 diaphysis 骨干 digital subtraction angiography, dsa 數(shù)字減影血管造影 dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位 dual photon absorptiometry, dpa 雙光子吸收法 dual x-ray energy absorptiometry, dxa 雙能 x 線吸收法 elbow jo

3、int 肘關(guān)節(jié) encapsulated effusion 包裹性積液 end plate 終板 epiphyseal line 骨肪線 epiphyseal plate骨爺板 epiphysis 骨聽 exudation 滲出 fibrotic lesion纖維性病變 filling defect 充盈缺損 free pleural effusion游離性胸腔積液 haemosiderosis含錢血黃素沉著 hafersian system 哈弗系統(tǒng) haversian lamella 哈氏骨板 hilar dance肺門舞蹈 hip joint鍛關(guān)節(jié) hydropneumothorax 液

4、氣胸hydroxyapatite crystal甕基磷灰石結(jié)晶 hyperostosis/osteosclerosis 骨質(zhì)增 半硬化 intercondyloid eminence 骨果間 隆起 interlobar effusion 葉間積液 intermediate lamella 骨間板 internal and external circumfereutial lamella 內(nèi). 外環(huán)骨板 interstitial pulmonary oedema 間質(zhì)性肺水腫 intervertebral disc 椎間盤 intervertebral foramen 椎間孑l interver

5、tenral space 椎間隙 intra-alveolar pulmonary oedema 肺泡性肺水腫 joint關(guān)節(jié) joint capsule 關(guān)節(jié)囊 joint cartilage 關(guān)節(jié)軟骨 joint cavity 關(guān)節(jié)腔 joint space關(guān)節(jié)間隙 knee joint膝關(guān)節(jié) lamellar bone 層板骨 left atrial enlargement 左心房增大 left ventricular enlargement 左心室增大 ligament 韌帶 localized pleural effusion 局限性胸腔積液 looser zone假骨折線 mass

6、腫塊 medullary space 骨髓腔 metacarpal bones 掌骨 metaphysis 干聽端 metatarsal bones 跖骨 niche龕影 obstructive atelectasis 阻塞性肺不張 obstructive emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫 oral cholecystography 口服膽囊造影 ossifcation 骨化 ossification centre 骨化屮心 osteoblast成骨細胞 osteoclast破骨細胞 osteocyte骨細胞 osteomalacia骨質(zhì)軟化 osteonecrosis 骨質(zhì)壞死 osteop

7、orosis骨質(zhì)疏松 periosteal proliferation 骨膜增生 periosteal reaction 骨膜反應(yīng) periosteum and intermal periosteum 骨膜和骨內(nèi)膜 phalanges of fingers 扌旨骨phalanges of toes 趾骨pleural thickening,adhesion and calaification 胸膜增厚、粘連及鈣化 pleural tumor胸膜腫瘤 pneumothorax 氣胸 proliferative lesion 增殖性病變 pulmonary hilar enlargement 月市

8、門增大 pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺動脈高壓 pulmonary arterial pleonaemia 肺充血 pulmonary hypertension 肺高壓 pulmonary oligaemia 月市少血 pulmonary venous hypertension 月市靜脈髙壓 pulmonary venous pleonaemia 肺淤血 quantitative computed tomography, qct 定量 ct 法 right atrial enlargement 右心房增大 right ventricular enlargem

9、ent 右心室增大 sequestrum 夕匕骨 shoulder joint 肩關(guān)節(jié) soft tissue mass軟組織腫脹 soft tissue swelling 軟組織腫脹 subpulmonary effusion 肺下積液 swelling of joint 關(guān)節(jié)腫脹 tarsal bones 附骨 tibia tuberosity 脛骨粗隆 trabecula骨小梁volkmann canal福爾克曼管 woven bone非層板骨 wrist腕關(guān)節(jié) abestosis石棉肺 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, aids 艾滋病 actin

10、omycosis 放線菌病 acute military tuberculosis 急性粟粒型肺結(jié)核 agenesis and hypoplasia of the lung肺不發(fā)育和肺發(fā)育不全 allergic pneumonia 過敏性肺炎 aluminum pneumoconiosis 鋁塵肺 amyloidosis of lung肺淀粉樣變性 angiogram sign血管造影征 anthracosis炭黑塵肺 aspergillosis 曲菌病 bronchiectasis支氣管擴張 bronchogenic cyst 支氣管囊腫 bronchopneumonia 支氣管月市炎 br

11、oncho-pulmonary sequestration 支氣管肺隔離癥 butterfly sign 蝶翼征 cement pneumoconiosis 水泥塵肺chronic bronchitis慢性支氣管炎 chronic pneumonia 慢性肺炎 coalworker pneumoconiosis 煤工塵月市 congenital bronchial cysts先天性支氣管囊腫 contusion of lung 肺挫傷 cryptococcosis 隱球菌病 cylindrical bronchiectasis 柱狀支擴 dermoid cyst皮樣囊腫 diaphragmat

12、ic eve deration 膈膨升 diaphragmatic hermia 膈疝 electric welder pneumoconiosis 電焊工塵月市 esophageal cyst 食管囊腫 foreign body of chest 胸部界物 foundry worker pneumoconiosis 鑄工塵月市 goodpasture syndrome 肺腎綜合征 graphite pneumoconiosis 石墨塵月市 halo sign暈輪征 hamartoma錯構(gòu)瘤 hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 血行播散型肺結(jié)核（ii 型）

13、hodgkin lymphoma霍奇金淋巴瘤 hodgkin disease, hd 霍奇金病 honeycomb lung 蜂窩狀肺 hydropneumothorax 液氣胸 inflammatory pseudotumor 炎性假瘤 interstitial pneumonia 間質(zhì)性肺炎 intrathoracic goiter 胸內(nèi)甲狀腺 kaolin pneumoconiosis 陶 i塵月市 kaposi sarcoma卡波濟肉瘤 laceration and hematoma of lung 肺撕裂傷與肺血腫 laceration of trachea and bronchus

14、 氣管及支氣管裂傷 lipoma脂肪瘤 lobar pneumonici大葉性肺炎 loffler syndroma呂弗留綜合征 lung abscess 肺膿腫 lymphangioma淋巴管瘤 lymphoma淋巴瘤 mediastinal emphysema 縱隔氣腫 mediastinal hematorma 縱隔血腫 mediastinal tumor 縱隔腫瘤 mediastinitis 縱隔炎 mesothelial cyst 間皮囊腫 mesothelioma of pleura 胸膜間皮瘤 metastatic tumor of pleura 胸膜轉(zhuǎn)移瘤 mica pneum

15、oconiosis 云母塵月市neurogenic neoplasms 神經(jīng)源性腫瘤non hodgkin lymphoma, nhl 非霍奇金淋巴瘤pleural thickening, adhesion and calcification 胸膜肥厚粘連和鈣化pleuro-peritoneal hiatus hernia 胸腹裂孔疝pneumocomosis 塵月市pneumomediastinum 縱隔氣腫pneumothorax 氣胸primary complex 原發(fā)綜合征primary tuberculosis 原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核（i 型）pulmonary alveolar microl

16、ithiasis 肺泡微石癥pulmonary alveolar proteinosis 肺泡蛋口沉積癥pulmonary arterio-venous fistula 肺動靜脈痿pulmonary arterio-venous malformation,pavm 肺動靜脈畸形pulmonary connective tissue diseases 肺結(jié)締組織疾病pulmonary edema 肺水腫pulmonary emboli 月市梗塞pulmonary infarcts 肺梗死pulmonary sequestration 肺 隔離癥pulmonary tuberculosis 月市結(jié)

17、核pyothorax化膿性胸膜炎radiation pneumonitis 放射性肺炎rheumatoid disease of the lung 肺類風(fēng)濕性病saccular bronchiectasis 囊狀支擴sarcoidosis 結(jié)節(jié)病secondary pulmonary tuberculosis 繼發(fā)性肺結(jié)核（iii 型）seminoma精原細胞瘤silicosis 矽肺staphylococcil pneumonia 葡萄球菌肺炎subacute or chronic hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis 亞急性或慢性血行播散型肺結(jié)核syste

18、mic lupus erythomatosis, sle 系統(tǒng)性紅斑狼瘡 talc pneumoconiosis 滑石塵肺 teratoma畸胎瘤 thymoma胸腺瘤 tramline sign 軌道征 traumatic diaphragmatic hernia 外傷性隔疝 tuberculosis of intrathoracic lymph nodes 胸內(nèi)淋巴結(jié)結(jié)核 tuberculosis pleuritis 結(jié)核性胸膜炎 varicose bronchiectasis 靜脈曲張型支擴 wegner granuloma韋格氏肉芽腫 下肢靜脈造影:lower vein angiogr

19、aphy 上肢靜脈造影：upper vein angiography 下肢動脈造影：lower artery angiography 上肢動脈造影：upper artery angiography 腦血管造影：cerebrovascular angiograhy 主動脈弓胸腹主動脈造影:aorta angiography 腎靜脈取血：kidney vein blood sampling 右心、左心造影：right and left ventricular angiography 心肌活檢：myocardiam centesis and sampling 冠狀動脈造影:coronary arte

20、riography 腔靜脈取血：vena cava sampling 心導(dǎo)管檢查（微導(dǎo)管同）（進口儀器）：canliac catheterization 經(jīng)皮球囊擴張：percutaneous balloon dilatating 了激綜合癥心內(nèi)膜檢測：endocardial investigation of preexcitation syndrome 希氏束電圖：electrocardiogram of bundle of his 心臟臨時起搏:cardiac temporary pacing 埋置永久心臟起搏器：cardioc permanent pacemaker implanting 體肢動脈系統(tǒng)介入治療:transartery interventional therapy 支氣管動脈介入治療：bronchus artery interventional therapy 肺動脈介入治療：pulmonary artery interventional therapy 頭臂動脈介入治療：brachiocephalic artery interventional therapy 靜脈介入治療