英語句子成分練習(xí)題含答案解析

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx英語句子成分練習(xí)題含答案解析【精品文檔】句子成分練習(xí)題時間：40分鐘 滿分40分1、 指出下列句中主語的中心詞（4分， 4分鐘） The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. There are a lot of banana trees on the island The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. To do today's homework without the teacher'

2、s help is very difficult.2、選出句中謂語的中心詞（10分， 10分鐘） I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually D. bus There will be a meeting a

3、t the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon Did the twins have porridge for their B. twins C. have D. breakfast Tom didn't do his homework . Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is We had better s

4、end for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book to? A. give C. whom D. book3、挑出下列句中的賓語（下劃線，有幾個找?guī)讉€）（10分，10分鐘） My brother hasn't done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good at

5、tention to your pronunciation. How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. They made him monitor of the class. Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. You w

6、ill find it useful after you leave school. They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.4、挑出下列句中的表語（5分， 5分鐘） The old man was feeling very tired. Why is he worried about Jim? The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn a

7、bout it.5、挑出下列句中的定語（6分，6分鐘） They use Mr, Mrs with the family name. What is your given name? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!6、挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語（6分， 6分鐘） She li

8、kes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. He asked her to take the boy out of school. She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?7、挑出下列句中的狀語（8分， 8分鐘） There

9、was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. She loves the library because she loves books. I am afraid that if you'v

10、e lost it, you must pay for it. The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.8、劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語（5分， 5分鐘） Please tell us a story. My father bought a new bike for me last week. Mr Li is going to teach us history next term. Here is a it to Tom. Did he leave any message for me句子成分練習(xí)題（解析）時間：40

11、分鐘 滿分40分1、 指出下列句中主語的中心詞（4分， 4分鐘） The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. 老師帶著兩個學(xué)生走進(jìn)教室。 walking 為謂語，采用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。* his 為形容詞型物主代詞。is 為助動詞。the 為定冠詞。 There are a lot of banana trees on the island島上有很多香蕉樹there為形式主語，be為不及物動詞作謂語，be后的名詞為真正主語。banana trees 是主語,there are 是謂語,a

12、lot of 是定語,修飾banana trees ,on the island 是介詞短語作定語,同樣修飾banana trees. The useful dictionary was （given）謂語被動 by my mother 【last year】狀語. 這本有用的詞典是我母親去年給的。 To do today's homework賓 without the teacher's help（ is） very difficult.表 沒有老師的幫助做今天的家庭作業(yè)是非常困難的。2、選出句中謂語的中心詞（10分， 10分鐘） I don't like the p

13、icture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall我不喜歡墻上的畫。 The days get longer and longer when summer comes. 夏天來臨時，他的日子越來越長。A. get B. longer C. days D. summer * get 為系動詞作謂語，采用一般現(xiàn)在時。* 第1個 long 為形容詞作表語。* when 為連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。* comes 為謂語，采用一般現(xiàn)在時。動詞采用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 Do you usually g

14、o to school by bus? A. Do B. usually D. bus There will be a meeting at the library【 this afternoon.】狀語A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon Did the twins主 have謂 porridge賓 for their B. twins C. have D. breakfast這對雙胞胎早餐吃粥了嗎？ Tom didn't do his homework . Tom B. didn't C. do D. his h

15、omework湯姆昨天沒有做家庭作業(yè)。 （What I want to tell賓 you）主從 is this表. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor我們最好叫醫(yī)生來。 He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music Whom did you give my book to? A. give C. whom D. book 助 主 謂 賓你把我的書給誰了3、挑出下

16、列句中的賓語（10分，10分鐘） My brother hasn't done his homework. People all over the world speak English. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. 你必須注意你的發(fā)音。 How many new words did you learn last class? Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? The old man sitting at

17、the gate said he was ill.賓從坐在門口的那個老人說他病了 They made him賓 monitor 賓補(bǔ)of the class. 他們讓他當(dāng)班長。 Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.穿過橋，你會在左邊找到博物館。 You will find it useful after you leave school. They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is. 賓從他們不知道“圣誕老人”到底是誰。4、

18、挑出下列句中的表語（5分， 5分鐘） The old man was feeling謂 very tired. 助動 adj.作表 Why is he worried about Jim? 謂 主 表 The leaves have turned yellow. Soon They all became interested in the subject. She was the first to learn about it. 她是第一個知道這件事的人。5、挑出下列句中的定語（6分，6分鐘） They use Mr, Mrs賓 with the family name. What is yo

19、ur given name? On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. I am afraid 【some people forgot to sweep the floor.】賓從 The man downstairs was trying to sleep. 樓下的那個人正試圖睡覺。 I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe! 我在等另一只鞋的聲音6、挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語（6分， 6分鐘） She likes the children to read newspapers and books in

20、the reading-room.她喜歡孩子們在閱覽室看報看書。 He asked her to take the boy out of school. 他讓她把那個男孩帶出學(xué)校。 She found it difficult to do the work. They call me Lily sometimes. 他們有時叫我莉莉。 I saw Mr Wang get on the bus. 我看見王先生上車了。 Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?你剛才看到李明在操場上踢足球了嗎？7、挑出下列句中的

21、狀語（8分， 8分鐘） There was a big smile on her face. Every night he heard the noise upstairs. He began to learn English when he was eleven. The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. 狀語（非從句） 主 謂李小姐胳膊下夾著藥箱，匆匆走了。 She loves the library because

22、she loves books.原因狀語從句 I am afraid that if you've lost it, 賓從you must pay for it.恐怕如果你把它弄丟了，你必須賠償。 The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.學(xué)生們跟著王叔叔去看另一臺機(jī)器。8、劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語（5分， 5分鐘） Please tell us間 a story直. My father bought a new bike直 for me 間last week. Mr Li is going to teach us間 history直 next term