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1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx英語(yǔ)副詞 列表梳理【精品文檔】英語(yǔ)副詞 列表梳理1. 句法功能表語(yǔ)Time is up. The class is over.英語(yǔ)中可用作表語(yǔ)的副詞主要是表地點(diǎn)的副詞以及某些與介詞同形的副詞,常見(jiàn)的有here, there, up, down, away, nearby, back, in, home, ahead, upstairs, downstairs, off, on, through, over 等。而且這些副詞只能用于連系動(dòng)詞be 后作表語(yǔ),而不用于其他連系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)Put the biscuits on the shelf above.
2、在通常情況下,副詞用作定語(yǔ)總是放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。狀語(yǔ)The girl is improving remarkablyI am very happy He can do this quite well.Unfortunately, the message never arrived補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Let the fresh air in.介詞賓語(yǔ)Its not far from here. 副詞用作賓語(yǔ)的用法十分有限,通常只用作介詞賓語(yǔ),并且只限于某些表示時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)的副詞,而且不同的副詞有不同的搭配特點(diǎn),如 here和there 可與along, around, down, from, in, n
3、ear, round, up 等介詞連用,但通常不與介詞to連用,如不說(shuō)come to here, go to there 等(注:from here to there是例外)。2. 修飾對(duì)象動(dòng)詞travels widely形容詞completely satisfied 副詞very quickly整句Luckily, the lost girl was found.3. 類型時(shí)間副詞now, then, next, already, ever, never, yet, soon, too, immediately, hardly, finally, shortly, early, latel
4、y, before, ago, today, yesterday. 頻度副詞often, always, usually, seldom, sometimes.地點(diǎn)副詞there, here, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round, around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 方式副詞carefully, properly, sudden
5、ly, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly. 程度副詞much, little, very, rather, so, too, still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, completely, almost.疑問(wèn)副詞when, where, why, how.連接副詞therefore, moreover, however, otherwise, then. 4. 構(gòu)成形容詞+ly = 副詞:quickly, slowly, impatiently, badly, rudely
6、, politely, hopefully, really, kindly, carefully名詞+ly = 形容詞:friendly, fatherly, brotherly, weekly, monthly, yearly 5. 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí):與形容詞基本相同原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí) Tom runs as quickly as Jim.Tom runs more quickly than Peter.Tom runs (the) most quickly of the four.6. 辨析He is sitting close to me. / Watch him closely.Yo
7、u have come too late. / What have you been doing lately?He pushed the stick deep into the mud. / Even father was deeply moved by the film.The plane was flying high. / I think highly/much of your opinion.He opened the door wide. / English is widely used in the world.You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. / You may speak freely; say what you like.Do you like late dinners? / No, l dont like to eat late.Its hard for me to say sorry to m
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