北師大版高中英語模塊3--unit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

1、Unit 7 The Sea知識(shí)小結(jié)【重點(diǎn)詞匯】1 participate參加2. evaluate評估，評價(jià)3. arrange安排，準(zhǔn)備4. chimpanzee 黑猩猩5.dolphin海豚6. sign符號(hào)，記號(hào)7. hunt打獵，獵殺8. actor演員9.actress女演員10. writer作者，作家11collection 收集,收取12. ski滑雪13. water skiing 滑水14. windsurfing 風(fēng)范滑浪15. frightening令人驚駭?shù)?，駭人?6. underwater在水下，供水下使用的17. spirit精神18. explorer探險(xiǎn)家

2、19. sailor水手，海員20. voyage航海，航空21 ancestor祖先22. AD公元23. further更遠(yuǎn)24. persuade說服25 unknown未知的26.eventually最終，終于27. deed行為，行動(dòng)2& journey旅行，旅程29. lecture講座30. brake剎車，制動(dòng)器31 apologise道歉32. pollute污染33. pollution污染物34. over-fishing 過度捕撈35. industrial工業(yè)的36. agriculture 農(nóng)業(yè)的37. chemical化學(xué)物38. ban禁止39. sol

3、ution答案，解決辦法40.port港口，海港41.presen講演，演示42.intelligence 智力，理解力43.intelligent有才智的，理解力強(qiáng)的44.energetic有活力的45 .coral 珊瑚46. discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn)47. educate 教育48. up-to-date 現(xiàn)代的49. attraction吸引人的地方,吸引人之物10/867. recover恢復(fù)正常，健康68. scream尖聲喊叫，驚呼69. sink下沉，沉沒70. unable不能的，不會(huì)的71 .recognise 辨認(rèn)出72.Oceania 大洋洲73.opposite對立的

4、人（物）；反義詞 網(wǎng)75.1eak 滲漏，泄露76. stadium運(yùn)動(dòng)場，體育場77. debate辯論，爭論78.1ocal當(dāng)?shù)氐?，地方性?9. shopkeeper 店主,店東80. bay海灣，灣81. wildlife野生生物82. disagree意見不合，不同意5O.attract 吸引51 .shark 鯊魚52. discount 折扣53. trick戲法，把戲54. melt融化，熔化55. measure度量（大小、長短等）測量56.1ength 長度，長57. schoolboy 男生58. centimetre 厘米59. whirlpool 漩渦60. horr

5、ible可怕的，令人厭惡的61. float浮，漂62. terrify令人感到恐懼63. escape逃脫，逃跑64. terror恐怖，恐懼65. soul靈魂66. survive幸存，生存下來【重點(diǎn)短語】Lesson 11. participate in（ doing） sth.參加，參與2. according to= based on 根據(jù)3. be forced to do sth.被迫做某事4. make sb. do sth使某人做某人5. sb. be made to do sth.（被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)要加上 to）6. get into trouble陷入困境（動(dòng)作）7. be i

6、n trouble處于困境之中（狀態(tài)）& have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難9. persuade / talk sb. to do sth=persuade / talk sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某10. persuade /talk sb. not to do sth.=persuade / talk sb. out of doing sth 說月艮某人不11. persuade sb. of sth.說服某人相信12. make it to sp.到達(dá)某地13. make it取得成功把時(shí)間定在1

7、4. in search of = in the search for 尋找15. search sb./ sp.搜查某人/某地16. search for sb./sth.尋找某人/某物17. follow one's directions 按照某人的指點(diǎn)18. be believed /reported/ said to be sth 據(jù)信/據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)說是.19. apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.因?yàn)槟呈孪衲橙说狼窵esson220. deal with 處理(和 how 連用)do with (和 what 連用)21. ban sb. from

8、 doing sth.禁止某人做某事22. keep a record of sth.記錄23. make a / one's living by /from.以謀生24. make a/one's living as.作為謀生Lesson 325. play a trick on sb.戲弄某人26. do tricks變戲法，演雜技27. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事注意：measure作系動(dòng)詞“量起來，度量為”時(shí)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語 態(tài)28. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事29. on the one

9、 hand,on the other hand一方面另方面30. 倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as +adj./ adv.原級+as倍數(shù)-1+ adj./ adv.比較級+than倍數(shù)+度量名詞(length/ width/ depth/ height/ size 等)+of31. in lengtli/ width/ depth/ height在長度/寬度/深度/高度方面(注意沒有冠詞)32. watch out = look out = take care、打心33. watch out for sb.提防某人Lesson434. tie. to.把綁在35. be covered with sth

10、.被覆蓋著36. all at once忽然，突然同時(shí)，一下子37. pick up搭載拾起收聽節(jié)U,接收信號(hào)（非正規(guī)地）學(xué)會(huì)染上（疾病，壞習(xí)慣）38. escape from the cage / prison 從籠子/監(jiān)獄中逃跑escape sth / doing sth 逃避（做）39. survive the earthquake在地震中幸存下來（survive為及物動(dòng)詞，后直接跟表 示災(zāi)難的名詞，不能加任何介詞）40. be for / against sth 支持/反對。41. in addition to = as well as 除。之外42. in addition 另夕卜4

11、3. manage to do sth.設(shè)法做到某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)成功）44. try to do sth努力去做某事（不一定成功）45. rather than 而不是46. other than除。以夕卜（常用于否定句）47. less than不到，少于48. more than多于，超過，非常49. more +原級+than+原級"與其說。，而不如說?！?0. disagree with the plan不贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃 disagree with the climate不適應(yīng)這種氣候 disagree with his parents與他父母意見不一致【重點(diǎn)句子】1. They a

12、chieved this long before Columbus ever set sail.他們在哥倫布到達(dá)此地很久之前就已經(jīng)來過這兒。2. According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway, Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder, for which he got into trouble根據(jù)并到和挪威古老的傳說，埃里克雷德因一起謀殺案而惹上麻煩，并被迫離 開冰島。3. Eric set sail once again, th

13、is time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland 埃里克乂一次起航，這次一共有25條船，只有其中14艘到達(dá)了格陵蘭島。4. Leif followed Biami's diiections and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada利夫按照比阿尼的指點(diǎn)，航行到了據(jù)信是今天的加拿大海岸所在的地方。5. Thafs what I want to find out.那就是我所想查明的東西。6. It，s difficult to

14、 find who is responsible for pollution.難以找出誰應(yīng)該為此負(fù)責(zé)。7. They are also try to help people to get other kinds of jobs so there are less people trying to make a living from fishing.他們也努力幫助人們從事其他工作以使較少的人以捕魚為生。8. There are fantastic shows every two hours每兩個(gè)小時(shí)就有精彩的表演。9. Some fish can produce sounds almost t

15、wice as loud as your speaking voice有些魚能夠發(fā)出是你說話聲音兩倍大的聲音。10. An average fish like this measures 90 centimeters in length and it can weigh as much as 30 kilos.一條一般的像這樣的魚長度為90cm,重達(dá)30千克。11 I tied myself to a barrel to help me float我把自己綁在一個(gè)木桶上漂浮。12. It took me less than a single day to change my hair from

16、 black to white不到一天的時(shí)間，我的頭發(fā)就由黑變白。13. As you can see, I did escape I will quickly bring my story to a conclusion如你所見，我確實(shí)逃生了。我將很快結(jié)束我的故事。14. In the end, a boat picked me up.最終，一艘船搭救了我?！菊Z法專區(qū)】I. 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句和介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系詞先行詞在從句中的作用舉例（粗體為現(xiàn)行詞，下劃線為定語從句）When=in/at/on+which時(shí)間名詞作時(shí)間狀語P11 never f

17、orget the day when/on which I joined the communist party.Where=in/ at /on +which地點(diǎn)名詞作地點(diǎn)狀語The factory where/in which mv father works in the east of the city.Why= for + whichreason作原因狀語None of us know the reason why/for which he was absent form the meeting.2. 介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句時(shí)，介詞賓語只能用which

18、（指物）whom（指人）, 介詞的賓語只能用which（指物）和whom,即介詞+which/whom（1）.當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí)，介詞賓語只用which或whom,關(guān)系代詞不能省略，如：This is the hero of whom we are proud. （ whom 不能省略，不能用 who 代替）This is the pen with which I wrote the letter. （which 不能省略，不能用 that 代 替）（2）.當(dāng)介詞位于定語從句的末尾時(shí)，可用that/which （指物），that/ whom/ who作介詞的賓語，而且作介詞賓語的關(guān)系代

19、詞往往省略，如：This is the hero that/whoAvhom we are proud of.關(guān)系詞可省略。This is the pen that/which I wrote the letter with.關(guān)系詞可省略。.復(fù)合介詞短語+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，這種結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從 句常與先行詞用逗號(hào)隔開，定語從句常用倒裝語序。如：He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.定語從句中應(yīng)注意介詞的正確選擇A. 根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。如：This is the prof

20、essor from whom I have lenmed a lot. (learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí))Tlie two tilings of wliich they felt proud were Jinf s gold watch and Della hair, (be/feel proud of為固定短語，意為"以為自豪”)B. 根據(jù)介詞與前面名詞即先行詞搭配關(guān)系選擇，如：F11 never forget the day on which I first met him.(表示具體的某一天，介詞用 on) II.形容詞的比較形式。英語中的形容詞和副詞一般都有原級(T

21、he Positive Degree)、比較級(The Comparative Degree)和最高級(The Superlative Degree)用法例句( s( 申V可級比較：as+adj原級+as1) 在否定句和疑問句中用(not) o .as2) 當(dāng)as.as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下$式：3s+adj原級+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+亦 as+ iuany+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞nn ch+不可數(shù)名詞 +as > This classroom is not as / so big as that one.> Tom is as good a boy as Jack is.> You

22、can borrow as manv books as you can.> You can drink as much water as you can.比較級：adj.比較級+than(1) 要避免將主語包含在比較對 象中.(2) 要注意對應(yīng)句型，比較對象 要前后一致。(3) wthe+adj.比較級”用于兩 者之間的比較，表示“兩者 中較的那個(gè)”。(1) 誤China is larger than any country in Asia.正China is larger than any other country in Asia.(2) 誤77“ population of Chi

23、na is larger than Japan. 正T屁 population of China is larger than that of Japan(3) Which is larger, Canada or China?=VVhich is the larger country,Canada or China?“比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越來越”> Spring is coming. It's getting wanner and warmer.春天來了，天氣越來越暖和了。> The girl is becoming more and more beaut

24、iful. 這個(gè)姑娘長得越來越漂亮了?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越就越”.> The more, the better.越多越好> The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越細(xì)心，犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。adj.比較級前可以用a little, a bit, a lot, rather, no, any, much, far, even, still, yet等副詞修飾> This book is a lot more interesting than that one.這本書比那本有趣多了。> I feel /hr better today.我現(xiàn)在感覺好多 了。> Tom is clever, but Jack is even cleverer.湯姆很 聰明，但杰克甚至更聰明。"not+比較級+than.?表示“一方如另一方”| “no+比較級+than.”往往表示“前 1者和后者一樣都不；僅僅”rl am not taller than you我沒你高©-cU am no taller than you我和你一樣都不高。Aly English is not bet