副詞專項練習題及答案詳解

1、副詞專項練習題及答案詳解一.單項選擇副詞1. A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it isestablished.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在狗的飲食習慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓練。A. properly 正確地;B. widely 泛地；C. originally最初;D. temporarily臨時地。狗的飲食習慣不可能 是被"廣泛地、最初地、臨時地"建立，故選A。2.

2、It's so hot! The temperature must beover 100 degrees!A. very B. wellC. much D. still【答案】B【解析】句意：天氣太熱了！氣溫一定超過100度了。well over遠遠超過，溢出，泛濫。 故選B。3. I'm not makingnear as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but nowwe don't need as much either.A. anythingB. everythingC. anywhereD.

3、 everywhere【答案】C【解析】試題分析：not.anywhere near指離得很遠。句意：我現(xiàn)在賺的錢人不如從前作全職的時候 了，但現(xiàn)在我們也不需要那么多錢了。故選C?？键c：考查副詞4. With only a small number of pan das left in the world, China is tryingto clone theanimal and save the endangered species.A. steadily B. desperatelyC. patiently D. deliberately【答案】B【解析】句意：世界上僅剩卞少量的犬熊貓，

4、所以中國正不惜一切克隆人熊貓以挽救這種 瀕臨滅絕的物種。desperately意為"拼命地，不顧一切地"，符合語境。steadily穩(wěn)定地； patiently 耐心地；deliberately 故意地。5. Instead of hiding behind walls, a defender sometimes mustengage and disable enemy forces before they strike.A. flexibly B. activelyC. primitively D. conservatively【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. f

5、lexibly易曲地，柔軟地;B. actively活躍地，積極地;C. primitively最初地，自學而成地;D. conservatively保存地，保守地；句意：守衛(wèi)者有時必 須在敵方部隊攻擊前吸引火力并打倒他們，而不是躲在墻后面。只有選B表示"枳極地吸引火力"符合語境。6. Parents often have high expectations for their children., it is Chinese parents who aretrying their best to make their children nearly good at eve

6、ry subject.A. Personally B. BasicallyC. Hopefully D. Typically【答案】D【解析】句意：父母常常對他們的孩子寄予厚塑。尤為典型的是，中國的父母都在盡自己 最人的努力來使他們的孩子幾乎擅長每一門功課。personally在個人看來；basically基本 上；hopefully懷有希望地,有望;typically典型地,具有代表性地。D項符合語境。7. It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on_until it was

7、completely fulfilled.A. insteadB. yetC. regardlessD. still【答案】C【解析】句意：這好像是不可能的任務，但是湯姆，盡管是體能挑戰(zhàn)，不管怎樣繼續(xù)卞去直到徹底 完成o instead相反;yet還；regardless不管怎樣;still仍然。故選C。8. We have no idea why he left the company. Tomknows the secret.A. lonely B. onlyC. separately D. alone【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們都不知道他為什么要離開公司，只有T

8、om 人知道這個秘 密。A. lonely 孤獨;B. only 僅僅;C. separately 分別地;D. alone 只有。故選 D。9. （安徽新余市模擬（Recently stock prices have been fallingbecause of the influenceof the global financial crisis.A. sharplyB. absolutelyC. narrowlyD. universally【答案】A【解析】考查副詞辨析。句意為：受全球經(jīng)濟危機的影響，最近股票價格急劇下跌。A.鋒利地，敏 銳地，急劇地：B.絕對地：C狹窄地，勉強地：D.全

9、體地，無一例外地。根據(jù)題干中"global financial crisis"可知,此處指股票下跌。答案：A10. A mother recognizes the feel of her child's skin when blindfolded., she caninstantly identify her baby's cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. Accordingly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。A. Similarly 相似地;B. Meanwhile 與此同時；C. Neve

10、rtheless 然而;D.According!y因此。句意：母親在蒙上眼睛時能感覺到孩子的皮膚。同樣地，她可以立即識 別嬰兒的哭聲。故選A。11. Though scientists get closer to understand!ng why we age, the reason for different agingrates among individuals remains onlyunderstood.A. concretelyB. thoroughlyC. vaguelyD. flexible【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. concretely具體地;B. t

11、horoughly徹底地：C. vaguely含糊地、茫然 地；D. flexible靈活的。句意：盡管科學家對人類衰老的原因有了更深的了解，但對于個體 衰老速度不同的原因，人們?nèi)灾跎?。根?jù)句意可知此處表示"模糊地"，故C項正確。12. With no shortage of gamers, China's e-sports industryneeds to fill positions in rolessuch as management coaching and broadcasting.A. frequentlyB. deliberatelyC. desp

12、eratelyD. fundamentally【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中國的電子競技行業(yè)迫切需要填補管理、教練和廣 播等職位的空缺。A. frequently頻繁地；B. deliberately故意地;C. desperately極度地；D. fundamentally根本地；基礎(chǔ)地。根據(jù)句意故選C。13. There is some one playi ng the guitar over there Let's go and listen, shall we? Freeentertainment,A. anywayB. thoughC ther

13、eforeD somehow【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：那邊有人在彈吉他。我們?nèi)ヂ犅牐脝?？不管怎么說，這是免 費的娛樂o A. anyway不管怎么說：B. though盡管；C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某種 方式。anyway"不管怎么說"符合句意。故選A項。14. The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast,greatly reducingcosts.A. soB. evenC. yetD. thus【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考

14、查副詞和連詞辨析。句意：根據(jù)報告，這臺新機器，倍，因此可以極人地縮短成本。A. so因此；B. even甚至；C. yet但是，然而；D.thus因此，從而。根據(jù)前后兩句的內(nèi)容可 知，前面的新機器工作效率是以前的兩倍，導致后面的結(jié)呆，so和thus都有“因此"之意， 但so 般緊跟句子，而thus后常跟動詞-ing形式。本句空格后是動詞的-ing形式作結(jié)呆狀 語，因此要用thuso故選Do【點睛】1. thus和so都有“因此，如此"之意。用作副詞時，都可與and使連用，可互換。用于并列 句表"表順承關(guān)系"，此時可互換。It's all over

15、 now, and so you think no more of it.現(xiàn)在一切都過去了，別再去想它 了He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是長子，因此是頭銜的繼承人。so作副詞時，常修飾形容詞或其它的副詞。Don't look so angry.別那樣怒氣沖沖的。2. so作連詞時，可獨立引導并列分句（分句前可用逗號或不用）；thus前必須有分號（或 破折號）隔開或與and連用。才能引導并列分句。She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不適,所

16、以想臥床休息。Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.費伊用功讀書,因此獲得高分。3. thus后常常接-ing形式，但so不可以。Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。15. He had planned to make a compromise, buthe changed his mind at the last minute.A. thereforeB.

17、 otherwiseC. anyhowD. somehow【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查副詞辨析。therefore因此otherwise否則anyhow無論如何Somehow意 為不知何故。句意為，他本打算做出承諾，但是不知何故他在最后一刻改變了主意。選 Da考點：考查副詞辨析16. He was very tired, andhe didn't give the market report.A. otherwiseB. besidesC. howeverD. therefore【答案】D【解析】考察副詞用法。A否則，要不然；B而且；C然而；D因此；結(jié)合句意可知D正確。句意： 他喝

18、累；因此他沒有做這個市場報告。17. Although we haven't got the accurate statistics, it is estimated that300 factories inthis province closed down during the economic crisis.A. absolutelyB. relativelyC. universallyD. approximately【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查副詞辨析。句意：我盡管我們不能有確切的數(shù)字，據(jù)估計在經(jīng)濟危機期 間，這個省的300家工廠被關(guān)閉。absolutely絕對地；relatively相對地;universally普遍 地，人人，到處；approximately大約，近似地，近于。故D正確。考點：考查副詞辨析18. These days strange thingshappened in the small village, which caused a pani