高考英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之【名詞性從句】

1、名詞性從句第一節(jié) 基本知識(shí)與基本概念【什么是名詞性從句？】上一章，我們了解的是定語(yǔ)從句，加上我們以前了解的賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句，好像“名詞性從句”這個(gè)概念本身就和我們所熟知的概念不是一路貨色。沒(méi)錯(cuò)。請(qǐng)看下表：根據(jù)從句在句子中的功能分根據(jù)從句的性質(zhì)分定語(yǔ)從句形容詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句名詞性從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句副詞性從句只是，在平時(shí)老師講課時(shí)，形容詞性從句和副詞性從句并沒(méi)有形成氣候罷了。相比之下，名詞性從句由于“家丁興旺”而大行其道。但是，作為學(xué)生，我們有必要了解這些基本概念的來(lái)龍去脈?！局髡Z(yǔ)從句】顧名思義，主語(yǔ)從句在句子中作主語(yǔ)。有時(shí)本身出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)的位置上，也有時(shí)出于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的考慮退到

2、句子的尾部，前面用形式主語(yǔ)it代替。從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般為單數(shù)形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small

3、 part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【賓語(yǔ)從句】 在句子中作賓語(yǔ)的從句就是賓語(yǔ)從句。由于這是同學(xué)們接觸比較早的一種從句，應(yīng)該問(wèn)題不大。所以在近年的高考題中，以賓語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)作為考點(diǎn)的題目較少。但是，賓語(yǔ)從句也有自己的特殊情況，如介詞的賓語(yǔ)，形容詞的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句提前和并列的賓語(yǔ)從句等現(xiàn)象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the polic

4、e in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come aga

5、in. 【表語(yǔ)從句】 表語(yǔ)從句的最重要臉譜就是它們應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在系動(dòng)詞的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位語(yǔ)從句】 從臉譜上看，同位語(yǔ)從句最為麻煩。因?yàn)樗鼈円彩浅霈F(xiàn)在一個(gè)名詞的后面，起著解釋說(shuō)明的作用。有點(diǎn)像定語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)點(diǎn)是許多學(xué)生容易混淆的地方。但是，只有我們能把握住關(guān)鍵，即：定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞在從句中必須作一個(gè)成分，并且這個(gè)成分應(yīng)該是個(gè)空白，也就是說(shuō)，定語(yǔ)從句必須缺少成分。這一點(diǎn)恰恰是同

6、位語(yǔ)從句所不能做到的。同位語(yǔ)從句前面的名詞在從句中是沒(méi)有位置的。況且，也不是所有的名詞后面都會(huì)跟同位語(yǔ)從句，只有那些“有內(nèi)容的名詞”才需要解釋。如fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt等。如： That fact that the policeman didnt fire at the man at all was ignored. Do you have any idea what is going on in the classroom. The possibility that

7、 we can work at home makes everybody excited. 盡管同學(xué)們?cè)谶@個(gè)方面有諸多問(wèn)題，但好消息還是有的，在新出臺(tái)的山東省高考考試說(shuō)明中，同位語(yǔ)從句不在必考的名單之中。大家可以放心了。【連接代詞、連接副詞和連接詞】 通過(guò)以上介紹，我們可以看出，四種名詞性從句都需要有一個(gè)連接性詞在從句的開(kāi)頭。這個(gè)詞是什么性質(zhì)，要看它在從句中作作的成分，如果作的是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的話，這個(gè)詞就是連接代詞；如果作的是各種狀語(yǔ)，就叫連接副詞；如果不作任何成分，就叫連接詞。如下表： 連接詞 that, if, whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 連接代詞 who, whom, wh

8、at, whose, which, whichever, whatever, whoever 連接副詞 when, where, how, why第二節(jié) 考點(diǎn)分類解析【考點(diǎn)一：語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題】名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題一直斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地在各地高考題目中出現(xiàn)，由此可見(jiàn)其重要性。其實(shí)說(shuō)來(lái)非常簡(jiǎn)單易記：永遠(yuǎn)陳述語(yǔ)氣。即名詞性從句中不會(huì)出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞提前的現(xiàn)象。如：Who he is doesnt matter much.When and where we shall have the sports meet is a question.I dont know what his name is.I dont know w

9、hat is wrong with him. = I dont know what is the matter with him.You cant imagine how excited I was at that time.Can you tell me what size shoes you wear? No one can be sure _ in a million years. （MET1991） A. what will man look likeB. what man will look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look wil

10、l man like答案：B。這個(gè)題就是典型的考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題。根據(jù)以上所述，應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)序。所以A、C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)就不可能了。而D選項(xiàng)明顯不符合我們的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。【考點(diǎn)二：that和what的區(qū)別問(wèn)題】能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever, whoever八個(gè)。為何單獨(dú)講what的用法呢？重要！在考試中出現(xiàn)的頻率高！在本書(shū)第一章定語(yǔ)從句中，我們提到過(guò)，what是不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的。定語(yǔ)從句中如果缺少的成分是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，我們選擇的是關(guān)系代詞that或其他。現(xiàn)在山頭換了，到了名詞性從句的知識(shí)范圍了。

11、What在名詞性從句中就很有用武之地了。還是分析成分，what 在從句中作的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。而that只是一個(gè)“連接詞”，既不作什么成分，也沒(méi)有什么意義。如: What you did doesnt agree with what you promised. What he couldnt understand was why his teacher was never satisfied with him. The matter of salary is what I care most if I decide to change my profession. What we cant g

12、et always seems better than what we have already got. I think that your composition is no better than his. That you dont love her is not my business. What we have seen is different from _. A. we heardB. we have heardC. what we heardD. what we have heard答案：D。我們應(yīng)該可以看出這是個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中hear是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)。所以，應(yīng)該選有

13、what引導(dǎo)的從句。而不能是that或者省略了that的情況。 I couldnt agree with _ at the meeting. A. that you saidB. which you saidC. all what you saidD. what you said答案：。與上一題相同，這也是一個(gè)考查賓語(yǔ)從句的題目。從句中的say是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，缺少賓語(yǔ)。所以，應(yīng)該選擇what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。但是，這個(gè)題目最容易錯(cuò)的選項(xiàng)是。因?yàn)橛行┩瑢W(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)為all是先行詞，而后面時(shí)what引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。但是，從上一章的講解我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)what是不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的。所以，根本就是不存在的?！究键c(diǎn)三：

14、that和whether的區(qū)別問(wèn)題】有時(shí)候，它們兩個(gè)比較難以區(qū)別，因?yàn)?，它們都是連接詞，都在從句中不作成分。但是，它們之間最大的區(qū)別在于“意義”。即that在從句中既不作成分，也沒(méi)有自己的意義；而whether就不同了。它雖然不在從句中作什么成分，但是它又意義，即“是否”。這就能夠左右從句的意思，使從句所表達(dá)的意思變成一個(gè)還沒(méi)有確定的因素。如：I dont know whether he can join us or not. Im sure that he can join us. It is none of your business whether I love her. It is n

15、one of your business that I dont love her. 綜上所述，區(qū)分that還是whether，重要一點(diǎn)就是看主句需要從句表達(dá)一個(gè)什么意思，是確定的，還是不確定的；是事實(shí)還是疑問(wèn)。前者選that，后者選whether。如：I have no doubt _ Mr. Johnson will make it here on time. A. that B. whether C. why D. when 答案：。這個(gè)題之所以選擇that，就是因?yàn)榍懊娴腎 have no doubt（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)），這樣的主句已經(jīng)不再需要從句表達(dá)什么“是否”了。No one can be

16、 sure _ the board will accept our conditions. A. that B. whether C. why D. what 答案：。這個(gè)題中的No one can be sure（沒(méi)有人能肯定）就要求從句表達(dá)一個(gè)“董事會(huì)能否接受我們的條件”的意思，而不能是一個(gè)既定的事實(shí)。【考點(diǎn)四：if和whether的區(qū)別問(wèn)題】二者在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)都有“是否”之意。但并不是永遠(yuǎn)可以互換。一般認(rèn)為，二者可以互換的環(huán)境也只有在賓語(yǔ)從句中。如：He didnt give us explicit reply whether/if he will attend our wedding

17、 ceremony. 而在介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句中，在主語(yǔ)從句中，在表語(yǔ)從句中，在同位語(yǔ)從句中，在和不定式搭配的結(jié)構(gòu)中等等，習(xí)慣上只能用whether。如：1. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. （1996） A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where答案：。這是主語(yǔ)從句。 2. The question of _ they are old or young is not important. A. whichB. whetherC. howD. if答案：。這是介詞of的賓語(yǔ)從句。 3. The question

18、is _ the film is worth seeing. A. ifB. whatC. whetherD. how答案：。這是表語(yǔ)從句。 4. He doesnt know _ to stay or not. A. ifB. whenC. whetherD. how答案：。這里是和不定式搭配。 5. The news _ our team has won the match is unknown. A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. then答案：。這是同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明news。值得注意的是：有些資料依然強(qiáng)調(diào)if不能與or not搭配的問(wèn)題。過(guò)去有過(guò)這樣的規(guī)定，只是在現(xiàn)

19、代英語(yǔ)中，已經(jīng)不再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)了而已?，F(xiàn)在認(rèn)為if or not也可以接受?！究键c(diǎn)五：wh-詞和wh-ever的區(qū)別問(wèn)題】一般認(rèn)為，wh-詞在引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，依然保留了很大部分的疑問(wèn)詞的本色，所以，它們引導(dǎo)的從句在意思上應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是一個(gè)“問(wèn)題”，如：“誰(shuí)？什么？何時(shí)？何地？為何？怎么？”等。而wh-ever已經(jīng)沒(méi)有這層色彩，不再關(guān)心這樣的“問(wèn)題”，而是充滿了讓步的意味，多有“無(wú)論”之意。如：The police wanted to know who will benefit most from the old mans death. 警方想知道誰(shuí)將從老人的去世中受益最多。Whoever will bene

20、fit from the old mans death will be questioned by the police. 能從老人的去世之中受益的所有人都將受到警方的盤(pán)問(wèn)。Who will be sent to help the people in the flooded areas hasnt been announced. 誰(shuí)將被派往洪災(zāi)區(qū)去救援還沒(méi)有宣布。Whoever will be sent to work in the flooded areas will spare no effort to help the people in need. 不管是誰(shuí)被派往災(zāi)區(qū)救援都會(huì)全力以赴地

21、幫助災(zāi)民。【考點(diǎn)六：no matter wh-和wh-ever的區(qū)別問(wèn)題】二者都有“無(wú)論”之意。在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)確實(shí)可以互換，沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。但是，no matter wh-只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Wh-ever則二者兼收，來(lái)去自由。由此包含與被包含的關(guān)系決定，二者同時(shí)出現(xiàn)而必選其一時(shí)，答案肯定是wh-ever。如：Whoever breaks the rules will be punished. (主語(yǔ)從句)Whoever/ No matter who breaks the rules, he/she will be punished. (狀語(yǔ)從句)Dont believe

22、 whatever he tells you. (賓語(yǔ)從句)Dont believe him, whatever/ no matter what he tells you. (狀語(yǔ)從句)【考點(diǎn)七：名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題】先看賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，如果從句作的是表示說(shuō)話人某種觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度或要求等語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中要求用should動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should經(jīng)常可以省略）。這些動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：desire, demand, require, request, order, propose, command, advise, suggest等。如：例：He insisted t

23、hat she （should）spend more time studying. He demanded that we （should）be on time.The boss required that all waiters (should) keep standing all day long. The publishing house suggested that I (should) type my book out. 有兩個(gè)特例是高中老師不愿意錯(cuò)過(guò)的。那就是suggest和insist。它們倆后面的賓語(yǔ)從句是否用虛擬語(yǔ)氣還要看具體語(yǔ)境來(lái)定。如：The doctor suggest

24、ed that I had a cold。(這個(gè)suggest的意思是“解釋，說(shuō)明”。后面不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣) The big smiles on her face suggested that she had passed the test. (這個(gè)suggest的意思是“表明”。后面不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)The doctor suggested that I (should) stay in bed for a few day. (這個(gè)suggest的意思是“建議”。后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣) The young man insisted that he was well enough to serve in t

25、he army. (這個(gè)insist堅(jiān)持的是一個(gè)事實(shí)不是一種觀點(diǎn)。后面不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)That young man insisted that he should be sent to the front. (這個(gè)insist堅(jiān)持的是一種觀點(diǎn)，即“他應(yīng)該被派往前線”。后面用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)以上是賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣現(xiàn)象。如果是其他三種名詞性從句，只要和上述動(dòng)詞有關(guān)，也享受同樣的待遇。如： The headquarters suggestion is that we (should) wait for another few days. (表語(yǔ)從句) His order that all the sol

26、diers (should) swim across the river was refused. (同位語(yǔ)從句) It is strongly recommended that you (should) take a taxi. (主語(yǔ)從句)另外，在下面這幾個(gè)特殊的句型中，后面的主語(yǔ)從句也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。a. It is important/ necessary/ natural/ a wonder/ essential（必要的）/suggested thatshould do 如：It is important that you （should）be on time. It is necess

27、ary that you (should) exercise regularly. b. I wish that did. 如：I wish I were a bird. I wish one day I could live on the moon. c. Id rather that did 如：Id rather you did it yourself. Id rather I hadnt lent you that bicycle yesterday. 【考點(diǎn)八：賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句的問(wèn)題】眾所周知，反意疑問(wèn)句是由句子的謂語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)的代詞形式共同構(gòu)成。如：He is ignorant,

28、isnt he? He isnt strong, is he? 但是，如果前面的句子中含有賓語(yǔ)從句，怎么辦？答案是一定針對(duì)主句的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)。如：You know he is ignorant, dont you? I told you he isnt strong, didnt I? 有一種例外，當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是I,且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是表示觀點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞如think, believe, suppose, expect, am afraid等時(shí)，就只能針對(duì)從句反問(wèn)了。因?yàn)闆](méi)有人會(huì)對(duì)自己的觀點(diǎn)嗎上進(jìn)行反詰。如：I think he is ignorant, isnt he? I believe he isnt

29、strong, is he? 【考點(diǎn)九：it在名詞性從句中的作用問(wèn)題】 代詞it的用法有很多。但近幾年的高考關(guān)注的卻比較集中，即it作為普通回指代詞的用法和在名詞性從句中作形式賓語(yǔ)和形式主語(yǔ)的用法。如： 作形式主語(yǔ)：It worried me a bit that he didnt phone.It occurred to me that she might have forgotten the date.It doesnt matter when you arrive- just come when you can.It wasnt clear to anyone why he didnt

30、come.It was surprising how many unhappy marriages there are. 作形式賓語(yǔ)：I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.I find it necessary that we should spend more time practising spoken English.I think it important that we should keep calm.Dont take it for granted that your parents should

31、do everything for you.He doesnt want it to be known that hes going away.You may depend upon it that all the goods will be delivered in time.【考點(diǎn)十：主語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的混淆問(wèn)題】 從表面上看，it作形式主語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)候和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型有些相似。如： It is impossible that we can persuade him to join us. (主語(yǔ)從句) It is with Toms help that we were able to pe

32、rsuade him to join us. (強(qiáng)調(diào)句型) 其實(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型其實(shí)很簡(jiǎn)單，即在It is/was 與that之間放上我們想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的某個(gè)句子成分。大部分考題都是考查that的選擇問(wèn)題。即考查考生判斷某句是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的問(wèn)題。這個(gè)看似容易的問(wèn)題在出題人的多種變化之下有時(shí)也會(huì)變得很令人頭疼。下面是幾種常見(jiàn)的出題形式： 1基本式：It was on the top of the mountain that we met the foreign tourist. 2. 一般疑問(wèn)句式：Was it on the top of the mountain that you met the fore

33、ign tourist? 3. 特殊疑問(wèn)句式：Where was it that you met the foreign tourist? 4復(fù)合句式：Can you tell me where it was that you met the foreign tourist? 5套定語(yǔ)從句式：It was in the house which was built by his father that he was born. 6. 套定語(yǔ)從句加省略式：- Where did you meet the foreign tourist? - It was in the hotel where we

34、 lived (that we met the foreign tourist). 判斷一個(gè)句子是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型是個(gè)關(guān)鍵。這里重要思路是當(dāng)去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、各個(gè)成分各歸其位以后，該句子是否還成立。下面幾個(gè)例子就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It was not yet seven oclock when he came back last night. 因?yàn)椋?He came back last night not yet seven oclock.就不是個(gè)正確的句子。- I heard that Tom was once almost drowned. When was that? - It was in 200

35、0 when he was swimming in a pool. 同理，*He was swimming in a pool in 2000. 從邏輯上看也不成立。因?yàn)?，我們不可能一整年都在游泳。第三?jié) 鞏固練習(xí)（一）、【夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)】 1. America was _ was called “India” by Columbus. A. that B. where C. what D. the place2. - Id like to invite you to a concert this evening.- Thank you, but _ Ill be free Im not sure

36、at the moment. A. while B. if C. when D. whether3. I kept looking at the man, wondering _. A. whether I have seen him before B. where I had seen him beforeC. that I had seen him before D. when I had seen him before4. You have not yet answered my question _ I can join in the party tonight. A. whether

37、 B. if C. which D. that5. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 6. A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when7. It is a common belief _ teenagers today know about

38、computers and are familiar _ using them in all aspects of life. A. that; out B. what; with C. that; with D. what; about8. Dont leave for tomorrow _ you can do today. A. if B. what C. that D. unless9. Was it because it rained yesterday _ he didnt come? A. why B. when C. then D. that10. _ all the inve

39、ntions have in common is _ they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. What; that D. That; that11. - What clothes should we wear to attend the ball?- Dress _ you like. A. what B. however C. whatever D. how12. _ has ridden on a railway train knows how _ another train flashes by when it is tra

40、veling in the opposite direction. A. Anyone who; rapid B. Whoever; rapidly C. Anything; rapid D. Whatever; rapidly13. We believe _ you have devoted yourself _ sure to come true. A. that; is B. all that; to be C. that all; are D. what; to is14. You may give the film ticket to _ you think needs it. A.

41、 no matter who B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter whom15. Was it in 1998, when he was still at middle school, _ this boy became expert at computer? A. which B. where C. when D. that16. It was _ he came to Macao _ he knew what kind of place it was. A. that; when B. until; that C. not until; when D.

42、not until; that17. All finished, we sat down to enjoy _ we thought the most delicious dinner. A. that B. which C. what D. it18. It was not until he explained it a second time _ it. A. when we understood B. that we understoodC. did we understand D. that did we understand19. The Beaches held _ they ca

43、lled “family day” once each year. A. that B. which C. what D. when20. - How did he fail the examination?- It was because he was too careless _ he made so many mistakes. A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so21. In some countries, _ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights fro all people

44、. A. that B. what C. which D. how22. - _ helps others will be helped.- So Ill be thankful to and try to help _ has helped us. A. Whoever; whomever B. Whoever; whoever C. Who; whoever D. Who; whomever23. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just _ worries the public. A. why B. which

45、 C. that D. what24. It was not until dark _ he found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that25. The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. what C. which D. whether26. _ she was invited

46、to the ball made her very happy. A. If B. That C. When D. Because27. _ we are doing has never been done before.A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether28. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago.A. this is Alaska B. A

47、laska is now C. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska29. Please tell me _ you would like to have your coffee - black or white?A. what B. where C. which D. how30. Many workers were organized to clear away _ remained of the World Trade center.A. those B. that C. what D. where(二)、【真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)之2007】1. _ matters

48、most in learning English is enough practice.（全國(guó)II）A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which2. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for. （江蘇卷） A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether3.It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. （福建卷）A. howB. whatC. whichD. when4. pa

49、rents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. （陜西卷） A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As5. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. （浙江卷） A. where B. what C. when D. why 6. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is. （天

50、津卷）A. what B. which C. how D. where7. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? （山東卷）Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dno matter who 8. _ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where9. The traditional view is _ we sleep because our

51、brain is “programmed” to make us do so. A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that(三)、【真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)之2006】1. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. (江蘇卷) A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. See the flags on top of the building? That was_ we did this morning. (全國(guó)I)A. when B. which C. wh

52、ere D. what3. Please remind me_ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. (同上)A. where B. when C. how D. what4. What did your parents think about your decision?They always let me do _ I think I should. (全國(guó)III)A. whenB. thatC. howD. what5. With his work completed, the businessman stepped

53、 back to his seat, feeling pleased _he was a man of action. (湖南卷)A. which B. that C. what D. whether6. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class_  he had to meet his uncle at the air port. （重慶卷）A. why B. that C. where  D. because7. - Could you do me a favour? - It depends on _ it is. （北京卷） A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. w