訓(xùn)練13 定語(yǔ)從句特殊先行詞

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx訓(xùn)練13 定語(yǔ)從句特殊先行詞【精品文檔】訓(xùn)練13定語(yǔ)從句先行詞特殊的用法定語(yǔ)從句是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)，又是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)。仔細(xì)研究近年各地高考試題，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)命題者往往借助于定語(yǔ)從句先行詞的特殊用法，巧妙考查考生在特定語(yǔ)境中對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的選擇?，F(xiàn)舉數(shù)例分析如下： 1.(2006山東)Were just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 【解析】答案為A。本題的先行詞是point，此處表示抽象

2、地點(diǎn)且在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)填where。如果考生只知道point表示“點(diǎn)、分?jǐn)?shù)”，不熟悉其可以表示抽象地點(diǎn)，極易造成誤選。 2.(2005上海)If a shop has chairs_women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 【解析】本題的先行詞并不是我們常見(jiàn)的表示地點(diǎn)的名詞（如place, room, house, street, area），而是chairs。命題者正是通過(guò)這一點(diǎn)迷惑考生，使考生誤選that或which。本

3、題的句意是：“商店如果有椅子，女士們可以讓男士們坐在椅子上”，即women can park their men in/on the chairs,所選關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選D。 3.(2004湖南)I work in a business_almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 【解析】先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的a business（商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)，公司），從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is waiting for后有賓語(yǔ)a great chance，所以需要填where或in whic

4、h，故選C。 4.(2003上海)I can think of many cases_students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 【解析】本題中的先行詞是表示抽象地點(diǎn)的cases（實(shí)例，情況），定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where或in which，故選D。 5.(2003北京春季)We are living in an age_many things are done on c

5、omputer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 【解析】本題的先行詞是an age，表示“時(shí)代、年代”，從句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，故選D。 6.(2005廣東)Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 【解析】本題的先行詞是scenes，表示“場(chǎng)景”的意

6、思。句意為“在那些場(chǎng)景中，人被老虎吃掉”，即in the scenes people were eaten by the tiger，故選A。 7.（2004全國(guó)II）There were dirty marks on her trousers_she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 【解析】答案為A。本題的先行詞是trousers，從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意為“在她擦手的褲子上有污跡”。 8.(2001上海)He has got himself into a dangerous

7、situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 【解析】答案為A。本題的先行詞為situation，意為“境況”，從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。句意為“他陷入飛機(jī)很可能失去控制的危險(xiǎn)境地”。 由此可見(jiàn)，考生做這類(lèi)單選試題時(shí)應(yīng)該注意的是：表面上備選項(xiàng)都有that或which，但實(shí)際上都要填where, when或介詞 + which，這類(lèi)先行詞相對(duì)比較固定，常見(jiàn)的有point, case, age, business, occasion,si

8、tuation, chair等訓(xùn)練13定語(yǔ)從句先行詞特殊的用法1. Were just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 2. If a shop has chairs_women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 3. I work in a business_almost

9、 everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 4.I can think of many cases_students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 5. We are living in an age_many things are done on computer. A. which B.

10、 that C. whose D. when 6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 7.There were dirty marks on her trousers_she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that 8.H

11、e has got himself into a dangerous situation_he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 訓(xùn)練13定語(yǔ)從句先行詞特殊的用法1. Were just trying to reach a point_both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 2. If a shop has chairs_women can park their

12、men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where 3. I work in a business_almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 4.I can think of many cases_students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good e

13、ssay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 5. We are living in an age_many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 7.There were dirty marks on