所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全

1、所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全Grammar倒裝句所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全J(1) Here comes the bus.J(2) There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.J(3) South of the river lies a small factory.J(4) Then came the chairman.J(5) Present at the party were Mr.Green and many other guests.J(6) Gone are the days when women were look

2、ed down upon.J(7) Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.J(8) Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.J(9) Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you

3、 need to know.一、一、Exploring and discovering完全倒裝完全倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝部分倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝完全倒裝所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全二、倒裝的定義二、倒裝的定義J英語的一般語序是主語在前，謂語在后，如果把謂語的全部或者一部分放在主語之前，這種語序稱為倒裝。所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全三、全部倒裝三、全部倒裝 全部倒裝是指將句子中的謂語動詞全部置于主語之前。此結(jié)構(gòu)通常和。所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全完全倒裝句完全倒裝句J(1) Here comes t

4、he bus.J(2) There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.J(3) South of the river lies a small factory.J(4) Then came the chairman. J(5) Such are the facts. J(6) Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.J(7) Gone are the days when women were looked down upon. 表地點的副詞表地點的副詞

5、HereHere放句首放句首表地點的短語表地點的短語present atpresent at放句首放句首表語放句首表語放句首表方位的短語表方位的短語south ofsouth of放句首放句首表地點的副詞表地點的副詞therethere放句首放句首表語放句首表語放句首表時間的副詞表時間的副詞thenthen放句首放句首所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全歸納總結(jié)：歸納總結(jié)：全部倒裝的情況：全部倒裝的情況：J1. 表方位的副詞表方位的副詞等放在句首。等放在句首。Jeg. Out of the room stands a big monster. J2. 表時間的副詞表時間的副詞置于句首。置于句首。Jeg.

6、 Now speaks the headmaster. J3. 表地點的副詞表地點的副詞以及表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時；以及表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時；Jeg. There lies a big mountain. J4. 表語置于句首時。表語置于句首時。Jeg. Such are what he does. 所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全注意點：注意點：完全倒裝構(gòu)成的條件：完全倒裝構(gòu)成的條件：1) 副詞或表語放句首！副詞或表語放句首！ 2) 主語是名詞，而不是代詞！主語是名詞，而不是代詞！ 3) 謂語是謂語是come, go, follow, fly等不及物動詞！等不及物動詞！所有倒裝句匯總

7、-倒裝句大全JHere it is. Here is the book. JIn he comes. In comes the boy. JHere you are. Here are the students. 所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全J在完全倒裝句中，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與后面主語的在完全倒裝句中，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與后面主語的數(shù)一致。數(shù)一致。JThere seems to be many people in the room. JIn front of the house stands two tall trees. seemstand所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全ExerciseJ1. Sally

8、s turn to keep guard comes now. (典題在線典題在線8)JNow comes Sallys turn to keep guard. J2. The crowd rushed in when the door burst open. (周報周報Part2 II 1)JIn rushed the crowd when the door burst open. J3. A couple of trees stand beside the lake and a path runs under them. (周報周報Part2 II 3)JBeside the lake s

9、tand a couple of trees and under them runs a path. 所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全四、部分倒裝四、部分倒裝J部分倒裝是指將位于的一部分如助動詞、情部分倒裝是指將位于的一部分如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或態(tài)動詞或be動詞倒裝至主語之前。動詞倒裝至主語之前。所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全J規(guī)則規(guī)則1 1：含有否定意義的副詞及否定意義的：含有否定意義的副詞及否定意義的介詞短語置于句首。介詞短語置于句首。JAt no time can you say “no” to the order.JLittle did I expect I would see you here.

10、JNever have I seen such a performance.JSeldom did the boy read newspaper.所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全J【歸納總結(jié)】：【歸納總結(jié)】： J含有否定意義的副詞含有否定意義的副詞few, little, never, nor, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom及否定意義的介及否定意義的介詞短語詞短語at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition等放在句首時等放在句首時, ,需用部分需用部分倒裝。倒裝。 所有倒裝句匯總

11、-倒裝句大全ExerciseJ1. I finally got the job I dreamed about. I never felt so happy in all my life. (典題在線典題在線3)JI finally go the job I dreamed about. Never did I feel so happy in all my life. J2. -Why cant I smoke here?J - Smoking is permitted at no time in the meeting-room. (典題典題在線在線4)J-Why cant I smoke

12、 here?J-At no time is smoking permitted in the meeting-room. 所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全ExerciseJ3. I seldom get invited into his office alone. (周報周報 Part2 II 2)JSeldom do I get invited into his office alone. 所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全J規(guī)則規(guī)則2:“2:“only+ +狀語狀語” ” 置于句首置于句首JOnly in this way can you learn English well.JOnly when he

13、 told me did I realize what trouble he was in.JOnly then did I realize she is my real friend.JOnly if you do this can you succeed. J【注意】【注意】 如果如果only后面跟的是主語后面跟的是主語, ,則主句不倒裝。則主句不倒裝。JOnly he knows the truth.所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全J【歸納總結(jié)】： J“only+副詞/介詞短語/狀語從句”位于句首時,句子需用部分倒裝。所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全ExerciseJ1. You can expec

14、t to get a pay rise only with hard work. (典題在線典題在線7)JOnly with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise. J2. You will keep good relationships with others only when you can find peace in your heart. JOnly when you can find peace in you heart will you keep good relationships with others. J3. He only

15、 found out an hour ago that an accident had happened to his son. (周報周報 Part2 II 5)JOnly an hour ago did he find that an accident had happened to his son. 所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全1）no soonerthan; hardlywhen; scarcelywhen。 2）用于）用于not until句型中。句型中。3）用于）用于so, nor/neither開頭的句子開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。 4）在）在“sothat”和和“

16、suchthat”開頭的句型中。開頭的句型中。5）用于）用于not onlybut also句型中。句型中。所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全Jeg. No sooner had she gone out than the class began.J Hardly had I entered home when the bell rang.J【歸納總結(jié)】【歸納總結(jié)】: Jno sooner.than.; hardly.when.; scarcely.when.意思意思是是“一一.就就.”置于句首時，置于句首時，句型后面的從句不倒裝句型后面的從句不倒裝，前面，前面的主句采用部分倒裝并且要用的主句采用部分

17、倒裝并且要用。而。而than和和when后后的從句要用的從句要用。 所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全ExerciseJ1. The mother had hardly opened the door, when her son rushed up to her. (課本課本P64 4)JHardly had the mother opened the door, when her son rushed up to her. J2. He had no sooner got home than he had to go out to see his sick mother. (課本課本P64 7)JN

18、o sooner had he go home than he had to go out to see his sick mother. 所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全JNot until the teacher came did he finish his homework.J【歸納總結(jié)】：【歸納總結(jié)】： Jnot until.置于句首時置于句首時, 句型中前面的句型中前面的從句不倒裝從句不倒裝，后面的后面的主句用部分倒裝主句用部分倒裝。所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全ExerciseJ1. All the fish didnt die in the river until the villager

19、s realize how serious the pollution was. (典題在線典題在線 1)JNot until the villagers realize how serious the pollution was did all the fish die in the river. 所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全J(3) 用于用于so,nor/neither開頭的句子開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。Jeg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.J Jack cannot answer the question. Neither/Nor

20、can I.J Neither do I know her name, nor does he. J【歸納總結(jié)】：【歸納總結(jié)】： Jso+be動詞動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞助動詞+主語意為主語意為“.也是如此也是如此”。Jnor/neither+be動詞動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞助動詞+主語意為主語意為“.也不這樣也不這樣”。J此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。此句謂語應(yīng)與前句謂語的時態(tài)形式一致。所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全J【注意【注意1】：】：J在在neither ., nor .的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，neither后與后與nor后的句子后的句子都要都要倒裝。倒裝。J【注意【

21、注意2】：】：Jso+be動詞動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞助動詞+主語意為主語意為“.也是如此也是如此”；Jso+主語主語+be動詞動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞意為助動詞意為“.確實如此確實如此”，表示同意前，表示同意前面的說法。面的說法。Jeg. It is not hot. - So it is. (確實如此確實如此)J It is not hot today. - So is it tomorrow. (明天也是如此明天也是如此)所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全ExerciseJ1. -Do you know Tom bought a new car?J -I dont know, 我也不

22、在乎。我也不在乎。(典題在線典題在線6)J neither/nor do I care. 所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全J(4) 在在 “so.that” 和和 “such.that”開頭的句型中開頭的句型中JSo difficult a problem is it that I cant work it out.JSuch a noble person is he that people all respect him.J【歸納總結(jié)】：【歸納總結(jié)】： Jso.that/such.that 意為意為“不僅不僅.而且而且.”；連接兩個并列分；連接兩個并列分句時，句時，前一個分句采用部分倒裝，后一個分

23、句不倒裝前一個分句采用部分倒裝，后一個分句不倒裝。J將將“so+adj./adv”和和“such+n.”提到提到句首句首時時,句子需用部分倒句子需用部分倒裝。裝。所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全ExerciseJ1. The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it. (典題在線典題在線10)JSo shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it. J2. Everything happened so quickly that I hadnt time to think. (周周報報 Part2 II

24、 6)JSo quickly did everything happen that I hadnt time to think. 所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全J(5) 用于用于not only.but also.句型中句型中JNot only are the students planting trees, but (also) the teacher is.J【注意】【注意】: JNot only you but also I am fond of music.J【歸納總結(jié)】：【歸納總結(jié)】： Jnot only.but also.意為意為“不僅不僅.而且而且.”; 連接兩個并列分句時連接兩個并

25、列分句時, 前一前一個分句采用部分倒裝個分句采用部分倒裝, 后一個分句不倒裝。后一個分句不倒裝。J如果置于句首的如果置于句首的Not only.but also僅連接兩個并列主語僅連接兩個并列主語,不可用倒裝結(jié)不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)為構(gòu)，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)為“就近原則就近原則”。所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全ExerciseJ1. The nurses not only want a pay increase, but they want reduced hours as well. (典題在線典題在線5)JNot only do the nurses want a pay increas

26、e, but they want reduced hours as well. J2. Jimmy not only passed the exam but got good marks for all the courses he had taken. (周報周報 Part2 II 4)JNot only did Jimmy pass the exam but got good marks for all the courses he had taken. 所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全J規(guī)則規(guī)則4: 在不帶在不帶if的虛擬條件從句中的虛擬條件從句中JHad he not been promot

27、ed, he would never have remained with the company. J(= If he had not been promoted, .) JShould you change your mind, no one would blame you.J(If you should change your mind, .)JWere he to leave today, he would get there by Monday.J(= If he were to leave today, .)所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全J【歸納總結(jié)】：【歸納總結(jié)】： J虛擬語氣條件句中虛擬語氣條件句中, 從句謂語有助動詞從句謂語有助動詞were, had, should時時, 可將可將if省略省略, 而把而把were, had, should移到句移到句首。首。所有倒裝句匯總-倒裝句大全ExerciseJ1. If it had not been for the free tickets, I would not gave gone to the films so often. (典題在線典題在線2)JHad it not been for