NetApp存儲安裝、配置與維護手冊

1、NETAPP存儲系統(tǒng)安裝、配置和維護手冊 Page 63 NETAPP存儲系統(tǒng)安裝、配置和維護手冊 文檔信息本安裝和維護手冊為 XXX 定制，為NetApp標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔之補充。主題：NETAPP存儲系統(tǒng)安裝和維護手冊版本：1.0關(guān)鍵字參考文檔：提交時間：創(chuàng)建人：目 錄1作業(yè)規(guī)劃步驟12配置步驟32.1設(shè)置磁盤歸屬，創(chuàng)建ROOT卷32.2檢查并更新各部件的firmware系統(tǒng)版本152.3檢查并更新存儲操作系統(tǒng)版本192.4輸入軟件許可232.5執(zhí)行SETUP進行初始化設(shè)置232.6調(diào)整ROOT卷的大小292.7配置VLAN292.8修改HOSTS文件312.9修改/etc/rc文件322.10配置

2、AutoSupport服務(wù)332.11配置SSH342.12配置SNMP352.13配置NTP362.14配置MTA362.15配置IPspace372.16配置MultiStore372.17配置CIFS412.18配置ISCSI442.19配置FCP452.20配置NFS462.21配置重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)刪除472.22配置Snaprestore482.23容災(zāi)實現(xiàn)Snapmirror523日常維護553.1正常開關(guān)機553.2維護手段553.2.1Filerview 圖形管理接口553.2.2命令行(CLI)573.3空間管理：Aggr, Volume和lun的介紹573.4常用命令基本應(yīng)用583

3、.5日常系統(tǒng)檢查583.5.1目測583.5.2例行系統(tǒng)檢查583.6autosupport功能簡介和配置594故障處理流程614.1支持方式614.1.1NetApp on the web (NOW) site和服務(wù)614.1.2GSC( Global Support Center 全球支持中心)614.2案例開立流程624.3損壞部件更換流程621 作業(yè)規(guī)劃步驟作業(yè)步驟作業(yè)內(nèi)容參考文檔1環(huán)境準(zhǔn)備檢查NetApp_System_Configuration_Worksheet和Site Requirements Guide2開箱并驗證部件是否齊全FAS32XX Installation Ins

4、tructiongs第2步和配置清單3設(shè)備上架Four-Post Rail Kit Installation Instructions4設(shè)備線纜連接FAS32XX Installation Instructiongs第6步5加電并驗證設(shè)備正常DS4243 Installation and Service GuideMonitoring disk shelf components部分6設(shè)置磁盤歸屬，創(chuàng)建ROOT卷Data ONTAP的安裝過程第1-8頁7檢查并更新各部件的firmwareupgradeUpdating firmware8檢查并更新存儲系統(tǒng)版本upgradeInstalling D

5、ata ONTAP software images部分9輸入軟件許可Protocol License.xlsx10調(diào)整ROOT卷的大小TR3838_Storage_Subsystem_Configuration_Guide_SEPTEMBER_2011第14頁11使用SETUP進行初始化設(shè)置netapp存儲系統(tǒng)維護手冊第5-9頁12配置VLANnagHow VLANs work部分13修改hosts文件nagHow the /etc/hosts file works部分14修改/etc/rc文件nagConfiguring network interfaces部分15配置AutoSupport

6、服務(wù)sysadminThe AutoSupport feature部分16配置SSHsysadminThe SSH protocol部分17配置SNMPnagHow to monitor your storage system with SNMP部分18配置NTPsysadminSynchronizing the system time部分19配置MTAsetupResponding to sp setup prompts部分20配置IpspacevfilerWhat an IPspace is部分21配置MultiStorevfilerMultiStore management部分22配置C

7、IFSfilesagFile access using CIFS部分23配置iSCSIbsagBlock access Management guide for iSCSI and FC24配置FCPbsagBlock access Management guide for iSCSI and FC25配置NFSfilesagFile access using NFS部分26配置重復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)刪除A-SIS Deduplication Deployment and Implementation Guide27配置SnaprestoreonlinebkData Protection using Sna

8、presotre部分28配置容災(zāi)SnapmirroronlinebkData Protection using Snapmirror部分29控制器高可用性測試NetApp_System_Configuration_Worksheet第14頁Verification Checklist部分2 配置步驟配置參數(shù)表 控制器A控制器B名稱DSSSG101DSSSG102控制器序列號850000XXXXXX850000XXXXXX硬盤數(shù)量62RAID級別RAID-DP無熱備RAID4+無熱備vif名稱vif1vif1端口e0a、e0be0a、e0bVif模式LACPLACPvif1的IP 地址

9、//e0M端口IP地址49/50/SP端口IP地址47/48/SP網(wǎng)關(guān)5454管理服務(wù)器地址41412.1 設(shè)置磁盤歸屬，創(chuàng)建ROOT卷#啟動控制器APhoenix TrustedCore(tm) Server Copy

10、right 1985-2006 Phoenix Technologies Ltd.All Rights ReservedBIOS version: 5.1.1Portions Copyright (c) 2007-2011 NetApp, Inc. All Rights ReservedCPU = 1 Processors Detected, Cores per Processor = 2Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5220 2.33GHzTesting RAM512MB RAM tested5120MB RAM installed6144 KB L2 CacheSystem

11、BIOS shadowedUSB 2.0: MICRON eUSB DISKBIOS is scanning PCI Option ROMs, this will take few seconds. .Boot Loader version 3.2 Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Broadcom Corporation.Portions Copyright (C) 2002-2008 NetAppCPU Type: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5220 2.33GHzStarting AUTOBOOT press Ctrl-C to abort.Loading

12、 X86_64/kernel/primary.krn:0x200000/49123928 0x30d9258/27512016 0x4b15f28/7980237 0x52b23f5/3 Entry at 0x00202018Starting program at 0x00202018MTRR0, will be reset to map region 3G to 4G as UCBBSP on this platform is 0x0000000000000180ipmi_init_alloc_request_pool succeed (pool entries 0x80,size per

13、entry 0xe0)ipmi_init0: DONE.Press CTRL-C for special boot menu #進入特殊啟動菜單IPMI:IPMI device rev. 2, firmware rev. 1.0, version 2.0IPMI:Number of channels 0ipmi_init1: DONE.Special boot options menu will be available.Chelsio T3 RDMA Driver - version 0.1Ipspace "iwarp-ipspace" createdTue Mar 20

14、 08:49:03 GMT fci.initialization.failed:error: Initialization failed on Fibre Channel adapter 0c.Tue Mar 20 08:49:03 GMT fci.initialization.failed:error: Initialization failed on Fibre Channel adapter 0d.NetApp Release 7.3.6: Thu Jul 7 01:48:12 PDT 2011Copyright (c) 1992-2011 NetApp.Starting boot on

15、 Tue Mar 20 08:48:45 GMT 2012Tue Mar 20 08:49:04 GMT nvram.battery.turned.on:info: The NVRAM battery is turned ON. It is turned OFF during system shutdown.Tue Mar 20 08:49:09 GMT diskown.isEnabled:info: software ownership has been enabled for this systemTue Mar 20 08:49:13 GMT config.noPartnerDisks:

16、CRITICAL: No disks were detected for the partner; this node will be unable to takeover correctly(1) Normal boot.(2) Boot without /etc/rc.(3) Change password.(4) Assign ownership and initialize disks for root volume.(4a) Same as option 4, but create a flexible root volume.(5) Maintenance mode boot.Se

17、lection (1-5)? 5 #進入維護模式 Tue Mar 20 08:49:16 GMT shelf.config.mpha:info: All attached storage on the system is multi-pathed HA. You have selected the maintenance boot option: the system has booted in maintenance mode allowing the following operations to be performed: ? disk fcadmin fcstat sasadmin s

18、asstat acpadmin halt help ifconfig raid_config storage sesdiag sysconfig version vol aggr sldiag environment led_on led_off sata acorn scsi disk_list ha-config fcdiag fctest disktest diskcopy xortest faltest outb disk_mung Type "help <command>" for more details. In a cluster, you MUS

19、T ensure that the partner is (and remains) down, or that takeover is manually disabled on the partner node, because clustering software is not started or fully enabled in Maintenance mode. FAILURE TO DO SO CAN RESULT IN YOUR FILESYSTEMS BEING DESTROYEDContinue with boot? yTue Mar 20 08:49:40 GMT mgr

20、.boot.reason_ok:notice: System rebooted after a halt command.Tue Mar 20 08:49:41 GMT console_login_mgr:info: root logged in from console> *> Ipspace "acp-ipspace" created*> disk show a #查看當(dāng)前控制器下的磁盤Local System ID: 1574659072 DISK OWNER POOL SERIAL NUMBER - - - - NOTE: Currently 12

21、 disks are unowned. Use 'disk show -n' for additional information.*> disk show -v #查看磁盤的歸屬關(guān)系Local System ID: 1574659072 DISK OWNER POOL SERIAL NUMBER - - - - 0a.00.10 Not Owned NONE N000ZK5L 0a.00.2 Not Owned NONE N000J71L 0a.00.5 Not Owned NONE N000J5ML 0a.00.9 Not Owned NONE N000ZN4L 0a

22、.00.1 Not Owned NONE N000J65L 0a.00.0 Not Owned NONE J830SRPL 0a.00.3 Not Owned NONE N000V8KL 0a.00.7 Not Owned NONE N000YG6L 0a.00.11 Not Owned NONE N000XZVL 0a.00.4 Not Owned NONE N001YL7L 0a.00.8 Not Owned NONE N002K7KL 0a.00.6 Not Owned NONE N000J0WL *> disk assign 0a.00.0 #把磁盤0a.00.0分配給當(dāng)前控制器

23、disk assign: DisTk assigned but uunable to obtain eowner name. Re- run 'disk assignM' with -o optiona to specify namer 20 08:53:39 GMT diskown.changingOwner:info: changing ownership for disk 0a.00.0 (S/N J830SRPL) from unowned (ID -1) to (ID 1574659072).*> disk assign 0a.00.1 #把磁盤0a.00.1分

24、配給當(dāng)前控制器disk assign: DisTk assigned but uunable to obtain eowner name. Re- run 'disk assignM' with -o optiona to specify namer 20 08:53:57 GMT diskown.changingOwner:info: changing ownership for disk 0a.00.1 (S/N N000J65L) from unowned (ID -1) to (ID 1574659072).*> disk assign 0a.00.2 #把磁盤0

25、a.00.2分配給當(dāng)前控制器disk assign: DisTk assigned but uunable to obtain eowner name. Re- run 'disk assignM' with -o optiona to specify namer 20 08:53:59 GMT diskown.changingOwner:info: changing ownership for disk 0a.00.2 (S/N N000J71L) from unowned (ID -1) to (ID 1574659072)*> disk assign 0a.00.3

26、 #把磁盤0a.00.3分配給當(dāng)前控制器disk assign: DisTk assigned but uunable to obtain eowner name. Re- run 'disk assignM' with -o optiona to specify namer 20 08:54:10 GMT diskown.changingOwner:info: changing ownership for disk 0a.00.3 (S/N N000V8KL) from unowned (ID -1) to (ID 1574659072).*> disk assign

27、0a.00.4 #把磁盤0a.00.4分配給當(dāng)前控制器disk assign: DisTk assigned but uunable to obtain eowner name. Re- run 'disk assignM' with -o optiona to specify namer. 20 08:54:13 GMT diskown.changingOwner:info: changing ownership for disk 0a.00.4 (S/N N001YL7L) from unowned (ID -1) to (ID 1574659072)*> disk

28、assign 0a.00.5 #把磁盤0a.00.5分配給當(dāng)前控制器disk assign: DisTk assigned but uunable to obtain eowner name. Re- run 'disk assignM' with -o optiona to specify namer. 20 08:54:19 GMT diskown.changingOwner:info: changing ownership for disk 0a.00.5 (S/N N000J5ML) from unowned (ID -1) to (ID 1574659072)*>

29、; disk show v #查看磁盤的歸屬關(guān)系Local System ID: 1574659072 DISK OWNER POOL SERIAL NUMBER - - - - 0a.00.10 Not Owned NONE N000ZK5L 0a.00.3 (1574659072) Pool0 N000V8KL 0a.00.9 Not Owned NONE N000ZN4L 0a.00.2 (1574659072) Pool0 N000J71L 0a.00.1 (1574659072) Pool0 N000J65L 0a.00.4 (1574659072) Pool0 N001YL7L 0

30、a.00.7 Not Owned NONE N000YG6L 0a.00.11 Not Owned NONE N000XZVL 0a.00.5 (1574659072) Pool0 N000J5ML 0a.00.8 Not Owned NONE N002K7KL 0a.00.6 Not Owned NONE N000J0WL 0a.00.0 (1574659072) Pool0 J830SRPL *> disk show v #拔掉多的4塊硬盤后，查看磁盤的歸屬關(guān)系Local System ID: 1574659072Tue Mar 20 08:55:02 GMT disk.readRe

31、servationFailed:error: Disk read reservation failed on 0a.00.11 CDB 0x5e:01 - SCSI:no sense (0 0 0)Tue Mar 20 08:55:02 GMT diskown.errorDuringIO:error: error 25 (no valid path to disk) on disk 0a.00.11 (S/N N000XZVL) while reading reservation stateTue Mar 20 08:55:04 GMT disk.readReservationFailed:e

32、rror: Disk read reservation failed on 0a.00.10 CDB 0x5e:01 - SCSI:no sense (0 0 0)Tue Mar 20 08:55:04 GMT diskown.errorDuringIO:error: error 25 (no valid path to disk) on disk 0a.00.10 (S/N N000ZK5L) while reading reservation stateTue Mar 20 08:55:05 GMT disk.readReservationFailed:error: Disk read r

33、eservation failed on 0a.00.9 CDB 0x5e:01 - SCSI:no sense (0 0 0)Tue Mar 20 08:55:05 GMT diskown.errorDuringIO:error: error 25 (no valid path to disk) on disk 0a.00.9 (S/N N000ZN4L) while reading reservation stateTue Mar 20 08:55:07 GMT disk.readReservationFailed:error: Disk read reservation failed o

34、n 0a.00.8 CDB 0x5e:01 - SCSI:no sense (0 0 0)Tue Mar 20 08:55:07 GMT diskown.errorDuringIO:error: error 25 (no valid path to disk) on disk 0a.00.8 (S/N N002K7KL) while reading reservation state DISK OWNER POOL SERIAL NUMBER - - - - 0a.00.3 (1574659072) Pool0 N000V8KL 0a.00.2 (1574659072) Pool0 N000J

35、71L 0a.00.1 (1574659072) Pool0 N000J65L 0a.00.4 (1574659072) Pool0 N001YL7L 0a.00.7 Not Owned NONE N000YG6L 0a.00.5 (1574659072) Pool0 N000J5ML 0a.00.6 Not Owned NONE N000J0WL0a.00.0 (1574659072) Pool0 J830SRPL *> haltPhoenix TrustedCore(tm) Server Copyright 1985-2006 Phoenix Technologies Ltd.All

36、 Rights ReservedBIOS version: 5.1.1Portions Copyright (c) 2007-2011 NetApp, Inc. All Rights ReservedCPU = 1 Processors Detected, Cores per Processor = 2Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5220 2.33GHzTesting RAM512MB RAM tested5120MB RAM installed6144 KB L2 CacheSystem BIOS shadowedUSB 2.0: MICRON eUSB DISKBIOS i

37、s scanning PCI Option ROMs, this will take few seconds. +Boot Loader version 3.2 Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Broadcom Corporation.Portions Copyright (C) 2002-2008 NetAppCPU Type: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5220 2.33GHzLOADER-A> autobootLoading X86_64/kernel/primary.krn:0x200000/49123928 0x30d9258/27512016

38、 0x4b15f28/7980237 0x52b23f5/3 Entry at 0x00202018Starting program at 0x00202018MTRR0, will be reset to map region 3G to 4G as UCBBSP on this platform is 0x0000000000000180ipmi_init_alloc_request_pool succeed (pool entries 0x80,size per entry 0xe0)ipmi_init0: DONE.Press CTRL-C for special boot menuI

39、PMI:IPMI device rev. 2, firmware rev. 1.0, version 2.0IPMI:Number of channels 0ipmi_init1: DONE.Chelsio T3 RDMA Driver - version 0.1Ipspace "iwarp-ipspace" createdTue Mar 20 08:58:55 GMT fci.initialization.failed:error: Initialization failed on Fibre Channel adapter 0d.Tue Mar 20 08:58:55

40、GMT fci.initialization.failed:error: Initialization failed on Fibre Channel adapter 0c.NetApp Release 7.3.6: Thu Jul 7 01:48:12 PDT 2011Copyright (c) 1992-2011 NetApp.Starting boot on Tue Mar 20 08:58:37 GMT 2012Tue Mar 20 08:58:56 GMT nvram.battery.turned.on:info: The NVRAM battery is turned ON. It

41、 is turned OFF during system shutdown.Tue Mar 20 08:59:01 GMT diskown.isEnabled:info: software ownership has been enabled for this systemSpecial boot options menu will be available.(1) Normal boot.(2) Boot without /etc/rc.(3) Change password.(4) Initialize owned disks (6 disks are owned by this file

42、r).(4a) Same as option 4, but create a flexible root volume.(5) Maintenance mode boot.Selection (1-5)? 4aTue Mar 20 08:59:08 GMT shelf.config.mpha:info: All attached storage on the system is multi-pathed HA.The system has 6 disks assigned whereas it needs 3 to boot, will try to assign the required n

43、umber.Zero disks and install a new file system? yThis will erase all the data on the disks, are you sure? yZeroing disks takes about 255 minutes.Tue Mar 20 09:02:31 GMT coredump.spare.none:info: No sparecore disk was found.#啟動控制器B,插上1塊多的硬盤Phoenix TrustedCore(tm) Server Copyright 1985-2006 Phoenix Technologies Ltd.All Rights ReservedBIOS version: 5.1.1Portions Copyright (c) 2007-2011 NetApp, Inc. All Rights ReservedCPU = 1 Processors Detected, Cores per Processor = 2Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5220 2.33GHzTesting RAM512MB RAM tested5120MB RAM installed6144 KB L2 CacheSyst