非謂語動(dòng)詞(含2015年模擬題)

1、語法專項(xiàng)突破系列非謂語動(dòng)詞Not knowing what to do, I had to wait here. Given more attention, the children could have grown better. Absorbed in reading, we all didnt hear the sound. Having driven all day, we were rather tired. I was satisfied to hear the news. To meet the movie star ,I got up very early. I rushed

2、to school only to find nobody was there. The test finished(=When the test was finished), we began our holiday. 考試結(jié)束了考試結(jié)束了, 我們開始放假。我們開始放假。The president assassinated(=After the president was assassinated), the whole country was in deep sorrow. 總統(tǒng)被刺殺了總統(tǒng)被刺殺了, 全國上下沉浸在深深的悲痛之中。全國上下沉浸在深深的悲痛之中。Weather permit

3、ting(=If weather permits), we are going to visit you tomorrow. 如果天氣允許如果天氣允許, 我們明天去看你。我們明天去看你。The boy sitting by the window is Tom. The matter being discussed now is of great importance. The boy named Tom was hurt in the car accident. Everything to be done is well-prepared. 1. I heard her singing an

4、English song when I passed by her room. 2. I heard an English song sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.3. I saw the thief caught by the driver.4. We are pleased to see the problem solved so quickly.5. She was heard to sing an English song.6.The missing boy was last seen playing

5、 near the river. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it. With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time. With the little boy leading the way, we had no difficulty finding the village. Remember to turn of

6、f the lights before you go to bed. I remember reading about the earthquake in the newspaper. 有些分詞或不定式短語作狀語有些分詞或不定式短語作狀語, 其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響。常其形式的選擇不受上下文的影響。常見的有見的有: generally speaking 一般來說一般來說frankly speaking 坦白地說坦白地說judging from/by. . . 根據(jù)根據(jù)來判斷來判斷considering. . . /taking. . . into consideration 考慮到考慮到t

7、o tell you the truth 說實(shí)話說實(shí)話talking to 說到說到.【典題印證典題印證】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2014天津高考天津高考)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only(find)it didnt fit. 解題關(guān)鍵解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)句中的根據(jù)句中的Anxiously, she took the dress out of. . . (她迫不她迫不及待地從及待地從拿出裙子拿出裙子)和和it didnt fit(它不合身它不合身)可知是出現(xiàn)了意料可知是

8、出現(xiàn)了意料之外的結(jié)果之外的結(jié)果, 故用故用only to do。only to do/only to be done表示意料之外表示意料之外的結(jié)果。的結(jié)果。答案判定答案判定: 句意句意: 她迫不及待地從包裹里拿出裙子她迫不及待地從包裹里拿出裙子, 試穿了一下試穿了一下, 結(jié)果結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。故填發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。故填to find。 【高考集訓(xùn)高考集訓(xùn)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. (2014福建高考福建高考)_(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature

9、 than those of her age. 2. (2014湖南高考湖南高考)_(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 3. (2014天津高考天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully _ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. Having spentTo freewritten

10、4. (2014四川高考四川高考)I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. _(find)out more about it, visit this website. 5. (2014重慶高考重慶高考)Group activities will be organized after class _(help)children develop team spirit. 6. (2012四川高考四川高考)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _(find)his plane high up in the sky

11、. To findto helpto find【典題印證典題印證】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2014山東高考山東高考)Theres a note pinned to the door(say)when the shop will open again. 解題關(guān)鍵解題關(guān)鍵: 首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知There be句型中有謂語動(dòng)詞句型中有謂語動(dòng)詞is, 然后然后根據(jù)語意可知要用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語修飾根據(jù)語意可知要用非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語修飾note。從邏輯關(guān)系上看。從邏輯關(guān)系上看, note與與say之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語。另

12、外用現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語。另外, 題干題干中的過去分詞短語中的過去分詞短語pinned to the door也作也作note的后置定語。的后置定語。答案判定答案判定: 句意句意: 門上釘著一個(gè)便條門上釘著一個(gè)便條, 上面寫著這家商店何時(shí)將再開張。上面寫著這家商店何時(shí)將再開張。所以填所以填saying。 【高考集訓(xùn)高考集訓(xùn)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. (2014北京高考北京高考)There are still many problems _(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 2. (2014大

13、綱版全國卷大綱版全國卷)Today there are more airplanes _ (carry)more people than ever before in the skies. to be solvedcarrying 3. (2014北京高考北京高考)Last night, there were millions of people _ (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV. 4. (2014重慶高考重慶高考)The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _ (return)to o

14、ur shop for quality problems. watchingreturned6. (2013遼寧高考遼寧高考)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _ (wait)for her. 7. (2013天津高考天津高考)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words _ (use)in daily conversations. 8. (2013陜西高考陜西高考)The witnesses _

15、 (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. waitingusedquestioned4. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常用形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常用形式: 【高考集訓(xùn)高考集訓(xùn)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. (2014四川高考四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ (develop)after great effort. 2. (2013陜西高考陜西高考)Let those in need _ (unde

16、rstand)that we will go all out to help them. developedunderstand3. (2013北京高考北京高考)When we saw the road _ (block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 4. (2012遼寧高考遼寧高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ (follow)them. blockedfollowing考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4 非謂語動(dòng)詞

17、作賓語非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語非謂語動(dòng)詞中能作賓語的有動(dòng)名詞和不定式非謂語動(dòng)詞中能作賓語的有動(dòng)名詞和不定式: 1. 只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語: suggest, imagine, mind, admit, practice, allow, advise, risk, keep, keep on, avoid, escape, enjoy, consider, excuse, finish, miss, insist on, look forward to, feel like, get down to, object to等。等。I admit breaking t

18、he window. 2. 只能跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞只能跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞: wish, hope, decide, refuse, promise, pretend, manage, mean, plan, fail, choose, would like等。等。If I fail to appear by 7 oclock, I will not be coming at all. 3. 既可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語、又可跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語既可用動(dòng)名詞作賓語、又可跟不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞和短語: remember, forget, regret, stop, go on, need, star

19、t, begin, try等。等?！镜漕}印證典題印證】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(2014陜西高考陜西高考)Its quite hot today. Do you feel like(go)for a swim? 解題關(guān)鍵解題關(guān)鍵: feel like意為意為“想要想要”, 后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。feel like doing sth. 表示表示“想要做某事想要做某事”。答案判定答案判定: 句意句意: 今天很熱。你想去游泳嗎今天很熱。你想去游泳嗎? 故填故填going。 【高考集訓(xùn)高考集訓(xùn)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. (20

20、14新課標(biāo)全國卷新課標(biāo)全國卷)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about _ (be)late for school. 2. (2014北京高考北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without _(recognize). 3. (2014遼寧高考遼寧高考)Keep _ (hold)your position for a while. It helps develop your strength and flexibility

21、. beingbeing recognizedholding4. (2014江西高考江西高考)When it comes to _ (speak)in public, no one can match him. 5. (2013上海高考上海高考)Young people may risk _ (go)deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. 6. (2012安徽高考安徽高考)I remembered _(lock)the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. speakinggoingto lock考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)5 非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語、表語或其他非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語、表語或其他1. 非謂語動(dòng)詞中能作主語的有動(dòng)名詞和不定式。非謂語動(dòng)詞中能作主語的有動(dòng)名詞和不定式。(1)動(dòng)名詞作主語表示一般的、抽象的或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作動(dòng)名詞作主語表示一般的、抽象的或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作, 不定式作主語表不定式作主語表示具體的、一次性的或