高考英語語法填空解題技巧

1、高考英語語法填空解題技巧。題型解讀：一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ?-7個空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空3-5個根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容。能力考查：理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、運(yùn)用語法、單詞拼寫。語法填空的考點(diǎn)或考查內(nèi)容是：(1)純空格題：通?？脊谠~、介詞、代詞和連詞等四類詞。一個空格只能填一個 單詞用括號中所給詞填空：通?？贾^語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞 和副詞的比較級、最高級、詞類轉(zhuǎn)換等。一個空格可 以填1, 2, 3個單詞一有提示詞類試題的答題要訣(一)給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞。然后按以下兩點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考。技巧1: 1)看位置。在主語后與主語

2、構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，那么填謂語動詞，要考慮 時態(tài)語態(tài)以及主謂一致。2)看是否有并列連詞and, but, so等做標(biāo)志，做并列謂語例旬 1: His fear of failure(keep) him from classroom games that other children played with joy.解析：因主語His fear of failure后沒有別的謂語動詞，需填的動詞應(yīng)為謂語動詞；因主語與keep是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)；由從句謂語動詞played可知，要用一般過去時，故填 kept.例句 2： 1 That was completely not a good idea ,

3、so I politely refused her invitation, 40 (close) my book and walked away.解析：雖然句中已有謂語動詞refused,但由and walked可知，所填t與refused 和walked是并列關(guān)系，所以也用一般過去式 closed。牛刀小試1：1 My brother(succeed) in winning the election last week.2 More than 2,000 people are(employ).3 The first card(design) by the boy last week4 Mr.

4、 Smith stood up ,(pick) up his book and left.技互2若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時,所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用一ing形式、一ed形式，還是用不定式形式。(to do/ to be done)確定方法如下：Ving形式表主動，進(jìn)行.或作主語:賓語Ved形式表被動，完成To do形式表主動，將來：例旬 1: It is important for us(learn) English.解析：句中有謂語動詞is, it是形式主語，后面用不定式作真正的主語。所以填 to learn.例旬 2 ： (take) exercise i

5、s of great benefit to us.解析：句中有謂語動詞is,所以take應(yīng)為非謂語；分析句子成分，作主語，表 示一般情況，要用動名詞。故填 Taking.例旬 3: (catch) the first bus, he got up early.解析：句中有謂語動詞got up,所以catch應(yīng)為非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子成分分析， 作狀語，表目的，故.用不定式而且主動的，To catch.例旬 4： The teacher entered the classroom,( follow) by some students.解析：句中已有謂語entered,而follow又不是與之并列的

6、，故為非謂語動詞； 又因?yàn)閠he teacher與follow是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作伴隨狀 語,followed.例旬 5: He saw the stone,(say) to himself, “The night will be dark :解析：句中已有謂語saw,且沒有并列連詞構(gòu)成并列謂語,所以，所給動詞應(yīng)當(dāng) 是非謂語；又因He和say是主動關(guān)系，故填saying作伴隨狀語。例旬 6: Lessons(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.解布：因句中已有謂語can help,所以learn應(yīng)為非

7、謂語動詞；又因lesson與learn 是被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞短語作后置定語，故填 learned.牛刀小試2：1 The teacher walked around( inspect).2 Sorry, I can 't go with you. I m( suffer) from a serious headache.3 With time(go) by , he has explored more and more fields4( host) the Olympics Games is also a great responsibility.5 We all want to

8、have the problem( solve) in a peaceful way.6 He can't say a word,( point) at the notice on the wall angrily.7 The film( base) on the novel is so interesting.8 The game( design) for children to develop their interest in maths is popular with the kids.9(see) the big snake, the little girl was frig

9、htened.10(ask) why he stole the book, he kept silent.二 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧(一)作表語.定語或補(bǔ)語.通常用形容詞形式根據(jù)該詞在句子所作句子成分確定用哪種形式。例旬 1: The boy immediately felt(silence) when he heard the bad news.解析：因在系動詞felt后作表語，用形容詞，故填silent o例旬 2 ： If diseased tissue is found ,a(power) laser (激光) can be used to burn it away 解析：在冠詞與名詞之

10、間，要用形容詞，作定語，故填 powerful o例旬 3: Teachers must try their best to make most of their students(interest) in the subject解析：因所填詞在句中作賓語most of their students的補(bǔ)足語，用形容詞；表示感興趣的"，填interested。牛刀小試 3: 1 Mike was a(rely) man and I think you can rely on him.2 He can't stand (忍受)people who are( cruelty)3 T

11、om made his mother( anger) because of his rudeness.(二)作主語、及物動詞或介詞后賓語，在冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞后，或 ®詞+形容詞”后,用名詞形式；有時需要注意名詞復(fù)數(shù)。例旬 1: John Snow was able to announce with certainty (certain).2： On December 10, the anniversary of the death (die) of Nobel3: Recognizing your bad eating habits is of great importance

12、 (important) in correcting the behavior.牛刀小試 4： 1 They carried the children to( safe)2 I hold the(believe) that we can overcome the difficulties.3 On his( arrive), he was given a warm welcome.(三)修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子,作狀語，用副詞形式例旬 1 Sadly (sad) the library had moved from its original place into another bu

13、ilding.(副詞修飾整個句子)2 By bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly (swift) (所給詞修飾動詞move)牛刀小試 5: 1 He looked calm, but( actual) he was nervous.2 Mother has not yet recovered from the serious 川ness, but her health is improving( gradual) day by day.3 Anyone, whether he is an official or

14、a bus driver, should be ( equal) respected.(四)有可能是詞類不用變,主要是考察1 具有與詞根意義相反的派生詞，需根據(jù)句子意思及前后邏輯關(guān)系，在詞根前加un-等，在詞根后加-less等2 比較級/最高級3 名詞變復(fù)數(shù)例句 1 He has strong determination and is unwilling (willing) to give up the opportunity.(他有很強(qiáng)的決心，不愿意放棄這.次機(jī)會 )2 One main disadvantage (advantage) of this area is that the pu

15、blic transport is not convenient.(這個地區(qū)一個主要缺點(diǎn)是公共交通不便利)3 Social customs( custom) are different from country to country.4 The harder (hard) you try to study, the more likely(可能的)you will succeed. (the+比較級，the+比較級 結(jié)構(gòu)：越一越-)牛刀小試 6： 1 I( like) people who talk loudly in public places. I think its very impol

16、ite.2 It is( fair) that he gets very little in reward for his hard work.3 Your mistake caused a lot of(necessary) work in the office.4 Now the water in the river is(clean) than ever.5 We have made our( mind) to study English.訓(xùn)練提升一1 . I was certain she would like it because I (tell) by my classmates

17、that she loved hot food.2 . Being too anxious often(lead) to the bad result.3 In Logan, three people (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic(地方診所).4 House prices in that city ( decrease) by only 5% since last year.訓(xùn)練提升二1(speak) out your inner( 內(nèi)心的)feeling won ' t make y

18、ou feel ashamed, on the contrary說出你的內(nèi)心感受不會使你難堪，相反。)5 We must also consider the reaction of the person(receive) the gift.6 Before the waitress could even finish describing the menu, my friend looked at me with his eyebrows(眉毛) (raise).4(complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two mor

19、e hours a day.7 He saw the stone,(say) to himself: "The night will be very dark. ”8 Lessons(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.訓(xùn)練提升三“Thy- five cents, " she said(rude).1. As far as I am concerned, my(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-

20、English dictionary within easy reach.2. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.3. It is(legal) to sell drugs, which do harm to people' s health.4. One of the(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher 5. We were both laughing the whole

21、time. When it was time to leave, I said “thank you" in English, using some of the few words I had learned. I felt (lonely) than I had expected that night.6. Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer. Critics (評論家) call her one of the(great) writers of our time.7. He took some special(

22、 course) to improve singing ability. 綜合提升訓(xùn)練1 Little children live under the(protect) of their parents.2 Deeply( affect) by the story of Cong Fei, I am determined to be a volunteer.3 I found the streets( decorate) with colorful flowers.4 I am eager to share my( happy) with you.5 You have made much(gr

23、eat) progress in English6 She's thinking of( select) some short stories for my outside reading.7 He looked through the suits and( select ) the cheapest for me.8 It is a great honor to attend a dinner party ( host) by the president ofthe company.9 Professor Li failed many times but he (final) fou

24、nd a good way tosolve the problem.10 It is an (extreme) difficult task.11 People will have eye problems if they spend too much time ( watch)3-D movies.12 The lawyer devoted his ( value) time to helping us.13 ( reach) the goal his boss set for him is his present dream.14 He was so angry that he threw the glass, ( break) it into pieces.15 I must have the paper ( type) in less tha