高中英語(yǔ)七選五解題技巧

1、高考大綱要求試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個(gè)句子的文章，對(duì)應(yīng)有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說(shuō)明）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義） 題型解讀題型解讀 1.看看標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題文章文章 2.看看，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的 3.通通，查看，查看，分析，分析 4.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的 5.靈活掌握答題靈活掌握答題(先易后難先易后難) 6. 代入答案，重點(diǎn)代入答案，重點(diǎn)核查

2、核查邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系。 分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關(guān)鍵。分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落。另一種是分析每一個(gè)段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語(yǔ)段層次。句際間意義句間關(guān)聯(lián)詞段落 語(yǔ)段篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧通讀整篇文章，理清文章結(jié)構(gòu)和中心；根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略。 根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果如果空格在段首或首段中間或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題空格在段首或首段中間或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題 通常是段落主題句通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷

3、出主題句。，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題每段首尾句，了解大意知主題 。2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾 通常是通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句(但大部分還是起到呈上的作用）但大部分還是起到呈上的作用）。注意在注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞。重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞重復(fù)的關(guān)鍵詞 利用利用同義詞和近義詞同義詞和近義詞關(guān)系關(guān)系 利用利用詞的上下義詞的上下義關(guān)系關(guān)系 利用利用反義詞反義詞、過(guò)渡詞過(guò)渡詞關(guān)系關(guān)系相鄰的兩個(gè)句子中間必定會(huì)有信息的重疊信息的重疊。細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧語(yǔ)義鏈：每一個(gè)句

4、子都要包含一些和上下句相似或有關(guān)的東西-詞匯細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧1同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言粘連銜接手段： 詞匯3句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系2同范疇詞復(fù)現(xiàn)4替代復(fù)現(xiàn)是指作者在文章上下文不同的位置，對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指原詞復(fù)復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系，主要是指原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等等現(xiàn)，反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等等These changes in lifestyle lead to new kinds of sicknesses.72_ So they are called, diseases of civilization.C.In that case, they would l

5、ive much healthier.D.Acient people also got lots of physical exercise.E.These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in front of other senior officials. During my

6、 first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 66 My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later, I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings? B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some id

7、eas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. T

8、ry not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture, meet new friends with whom you can use

9、 and practice the language, and chances to see different parts of the world. _ Those disadvantages include expense, time away from ones school, family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However, there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to stud

10、ying at school.同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)反義暗示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系同范疇詞出現(xiàn)，同范疇詞是指，跟此詞匯相關(guān)或同一領(lǐng)域的詞匯，在文章中共同出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語(yǔ)義銜接的目的.你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，上下文中詞匯聯(lián)系越接近，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for exampl

11、e.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.4)代詞線索法代詞線索法英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用的頻率極高，代詞的作用無(wú)非是指代前面提及的名無(wú)非是指代前面提及的

12、名詞或句子，巧妙利用這樣詞或句子，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。速地解題。Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had

13、 similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.The logical connections邏輯銜接：語(yǔ)段的邏輯關(guān)系并列 遞進(jìn)概括 歸納順序 因果解釋 例證轉(zhuǎn)折 對(duì)比4）邏輯關(guān)系線索法）邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：并列

14、與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：firstly, secondly, thirdly,first,then,next,finally,at last,in the end.in the first place,in the second place,for one thing ,for another,and, also,notbut, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, in addition,as well,to make matters worse. 等等;因果關(guān)系：因果關(guān)系：so, therefore

15、, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however, in fact,as a matter of fact,nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, (un) fortunately,otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, 等。等。解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系in fact, actually, for example, in other words, that is

16、 to say, as a matter of factThe best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken t

17、o. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. E. M

18、aking new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71

19、 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.照應(yīng)照應(yīng)1語(yǔ)言粘連銜接手段： 語(yǔ)法2暗示3替代4連接By 2020, Dr. David Dav

20、is believes, car technology will give motorists a clear view of the road, whatever the weather conditions, by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen. _Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar (牽引杠）牽引杠）to the car in front to form “roadtrains”.A.Every driver will use le

21、ss fuel in the car he owns.B.The car will automatically speed up, or slow down, to match the speed of the car in front.C.And it will not be owned by one individual.D.And by 2030, cars will travel in line, linked to each other electronically.句式照應(yīng)_ It is a very happy day for many boys and girls. Befor

22、e the terms ends in some schools, the children act a nativity（基督誕生）（基督誕生）or “birth” play, showing how Jesus was born in a stable(馬廄）馬廄）.A. People are often busy going shoppingB. Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D. Christmas Day falls on the tw

23、entyfifth of December.指示照應(yīng)近義暗示That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she says many kinds of people have joined the movement. _ They represent many races, regions and political beliefs.A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons.C.Most often, their parents

24、are their teachers.D.She says these include rich people and poor people.句式照應(yīng)人稱照應(yīng)近義暗示解題技巧解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧篇章結(jié)構(gòu)類題解題技巧根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略根據(jù)空格所在位置確定不同的解題策略 1)如果如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題 通常是段落主題句通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。關(guān)注每段首尾句，關(guān)注每段首尾句，了解大意知主題了解大意知主題 。2)如果空格在段尾如果空格在段尾 通常是通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。注意在。注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)