人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)6-7單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)+練習(xí)

1、 初一英語(yǔ) 第六次課一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：詞匯復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)1.tennis_ 2.ping-pong _3.soccer _ 4.volleyball _5.basketball _ 6.interesting_7.boring _ 8.relaxing _9.only _ 10.classmate _11.watch_ 12.like_13.have_14. _讓 15. _我們(主格)16. _我們（賓格） 17. _遲到18. _去取 19. _美妙的，偉大的20. _玩 21. _聽(tīng)起來(lái)22. _有趣的 23. _和.在一起24. _容易的 25. _r在.之后26. _相同的二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：短語(yǔ)歸

2、納復(fù)習(xí)（1）soccer ball 英式足球 （2）ping-pong ball 乒乓球(3）tennis ball 網(wǎng)球 （4）baseball bat 棒球拍（5）ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 （6）play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)；參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)(7)go to school 去上學(xué) （8）play basketball 打籃球（9）play soccer 踢足球 （10）play tennis 打網(wǎng)球（11）play ping pong打乒乓球 （12）play computer games 玩電子游戲（13）watch TV看電視 （14）be easy for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)

3、容易（15）on TV通過(guò)電視 （16）at school 在學(xué)校(17）after class 在課后 (18)Lets do sth讓我們做某事吧。（19)Let's go.我們走吧。三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：句型梳理1.Do you have a ping-pong bat? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. I have a ping-pong ball.2.Do they have a basketball? Yes, they do./ No, they dont. They have a volleyball.3.Does she have a tennis ball?

4、 Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt. She has a baseball.4.Does he have a soccer ball? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. 5.Does Tom/your brother have a basketball?Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)四：句型梳理句式精講1. Do you have a ping-pong ball? 你有乒乓球嗎？動(dòng)詞“have”意為“有”，表示擁有關(guān)系，有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是“I, we, you, they”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，就與“h

5、ave”搭配。例如：My parents have a computer.我父母有一臺(tái)電腦。I have an English book. 我有一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)或者單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示擁有要用has。例如：She has a brother. 她有一個(gè)弟弟。Tom has a new bike. 湯姆有一部新自行車(chē)。“have”的否定式是“dont have”;“has” 的否定式是“doesnt have”。例如：We dont have a house. 我們沒(méi)有房子。She doesnt have a car. 他沒(méi)有小汽車(chē)。2. I dont have a soccer b

6、all. 我沒(méi)有英式足球。句式“主語(yǔ)+have/has +賓語(yǔ)+其他?！保隙ň洌┓穸ň涫恰爸髡Z(yǔ)+dont/doesnt+ have+賓語(yǔ)+其他?！薄．?dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，第二人稱(chēng)以及第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，在have的前面加“dont”來(lái)否定。 例如：I dont have a skirt. 我沒(méi)有裙子。 They dont have many friends in China. 他們?cè)谥袊?guó)沒(méi)有很多朋友。當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式時(shí)，這個(gè)句式的否定句是在“has”前面加“doesnt”，并將has變?yōu)閔ave。 例如：My father doesnt have a big house. 我的爸爸沒(méi)有

7、一座大房子。 She doesnt have a doll. 她沒(méi)有娃娃。3. Lets play basketball. 咱們打籃球吧。let意為“讓?zhuān)试S”， 表示 “讓?zhuān)ㄔ试S）某人做某事”應(yīng)該說(shuō)“l(fā)et somebody do something”，不能說(shuō)“l(fā)et somebody to do something”。如：Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭恪is mother doesnt let him go out at night. 他母親不讓他晚上出去。“Lets”是表示建議或請(qǐng)求的祈使句句型，“Lets”是“Let us”的縮寫(xiě)形式。例如：Lets go to sch

8、ool. 咱們上學(xué)吧。Lets play basketball after school. 咱們放學(xué)后打籃球吧。拓展：Lets 與Let us在用法上略有區(qū)別在表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，涉及雙方的共同行為時(shí)，“Let us”可以縮寫(xiě)成“Lets”；而表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許做某事，不涉及對(duì)方行為時(shí)，“Let us”不能縮寫(xiě)成“Lets”。例如：Lets (=Let us) play sports. 咱們做運(yùn)動(dòng)吧。Let us know your telephone number. 請(qǐng)把你的電話號(hào)碼告訴我們。（Let us 不能縮寫(xiě)成Lets）注意：以“Lets”開(kāi)頭的句子改為反意疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候，后面的附加疑問(wèn)

9、句用“shall we？”，因?yàn)長(zhǎng)ets是把說(shuō)話人包含在內(nèi)了；以“Let us”開(kāi)頭的句子改為反意疑問(wèn)句的時(shí)候，后面的附加疑問(wèn)句用“will you?”， 因?yàn)椤癓et us”沒(méi)有把說(shuō)話人包含在內(nèi)。4. I love sports, but I dont play themI only watch them on TV.我喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是我自己從來(lái)不做運(yùn)動(dòng)我只是在電視上看。“but”是并列連詞，意為“但是，然而”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。例如：He can play basketball, but he cant play ping-pong. 他會(huì)打籃球，但他不會(huì)打乒乓球。It is sunny b

10、ut cold today. 天氣晴朗，可是很冷。介詞“on”的意思是“通過(guò)某種方式”，“be on TV”表示“在電視上播放”的意思。句式精練一. 按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。1My father doesnt like playing tennis.（變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?_2I think tennis is very interesting.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ 3Tim has a gold watch.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句） _4I play sports every morning.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?_5. There are old bikes under the tree.（變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句） _二. 從右

11、欄中找出與左欄對(duì)應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。1Are there pictures on the wall?AYes, they do.2Is there a ball under the desk?BYes, it is.3Do they have a tennis racket?CYes, they are.4Does she like the hat?DYes, there is.5. Lets play computer games?EYes, she does.6Is that your baseball?FThey are chairs.7Are these chairs?GNo, there ar

12、ent.8Are these chairs or sofas?HI have many sports collections.9Whats on the dresser?IThere is a watch on it.10What do you have?JThat sounds good.Unit5 單元練習(xí)題一.單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.I havebasketball. Lets playbasketball. OK.A. a; a B. a;/C. an; the D. an; a（ ）2. Ping-pong is easyher. A. at B. for C. to

13、D. with（ ）3.Lets play basketball. No, . A. its boring B. its interestingC. its good D. its fun（ ）4.Do you know Yao Ming?Yes, he is aplayer. A. soccerB. baseballC. ping-pongD. basketball（ ）5. Peters parents often watch basketball gamesTV. A. in B. on C. at D. to（ ）6.Lets play computer

14、games. A. Thank you B. Youre goodC. That sound interesting D. That sounds interesting（ ）7.What aboutsoccer? Thatgreat! A. play; sounds B. playing; soundC. playing; sounds D. play; sound（ ）8.your brother have a basketball?  Yes, but an old one.A. AreB.IsC. DoesD. Do（ ）9. We play s

15、occer our friends after school. A. withB. atC. inD. after（ ）10.Does Potter like playing computer games?No, he .He only likes reading books. A. isnt B. dont C. doesnt D. didnt（ ）11.Does Vincea tennis ball? No, he doesnt. But hea baseball. A. have; have B. have; hasC. has; have D.

16、has; has（ ）12. My sister some tapes but she a CD. A. has; has B. have; dont have C. has; doesnt have D. have; has（ ）13.Do you like basketball, Tom?No, I dont. Itsfor me. A. difficult B. interestingC. easyD.fun（ ）14. Mr. Zhang teaches Chinese. We like class very much.  A. my; herB. me;

17、 his C. our; his D. us; his（ ）15.Do you know the song Where has the time gone?Sure. It beautiful. I like it a lot. A.smellsB. tastesC. soundsD. looks二.完形填空Hello! Im1.Im an English boy. I2two sisters.3are Sonia and Linda. Sonia has a great sports collection. She has a soccer ball, three volleyba

18、lls4four basketballs. But she5play sportsshe only6them on TV. Linda has a sports collection,7.She has two tennis balls and8baseball. And she has many ping-pong balls9her schoolbag. She10ping-pong every day. （ ）1.A.LucyB. AlanC. SoniaD. Lily（ ）2.A.have B. doC. has D. does（ ）3.A.He B. SheC. They

19、D. It（ ）4.A.and B. butC. to D. of（ ）5.A.isnt B. arentC. dont D. doesnt（ ）6.A.look B. watchC. looks D. watches（ ）7.A.please B. tooC. there D. here（ ）8.A.three B. twoC. a D. an（ ）9.A.with B. ofC. on D. in（ ）10.A.playsB. playC. sound D. needs三.閱讀理解ATony is my uncles son. His home is in New York. He lik

20、es sports. He plays tennis every day. He likes to go to baseball games and watch soccer games on TV. He has 25 tennis balls. He has a soccer ball, too.My name is Tom. My home is in China. I like CDs very much because I like music. I have 400 CDs. I like watching TV, too. But I dont like sports. I on

21、ly watch volleyball games on TV. I dont play sports, and I dont have any balls.（ ）1.Tony and Tom are. A. sistersB. brothersC. cousinsD. friends（ ）2.What does Tony play every day?A. He plays tennis every day. B. He plays baseball every day.C. He plays soccer every day. D. He plays volleyball eve

22、ry day.（ ）3.Tony hasball(s). A. 25B.26C.40D.1（ ）4.What does Tom like?A. He likes English.B. He likes playing sports.C. He likes red shirts.D. He likes music.（ ）5.Which one is right?A. Tony and Tom are in the same city.B. Tony watches volleyball games on TV.C. Tom likes CDs.D. Tony has 25 soccer

23、 balls.BFootballPeople call it “the first sport in the world”. There are two teams in the football field during a game. Each team has eleven players.TennisThere is a big net in the middle of the court Each player has a racket in his hand. Two or four players can play it together.Golf(高爾夫球)Golf comes

24、 from Scotland.It means green,oxygen,light and foot.People play it on the outdoor grass(草地).They hit(打)the white balls into the small holes(洞)with a stick(棍子).BasketballAmerica is the hometown(家鄉(xiāng))of basketball.This sport is famous for NBA.There are two teams with ten players on the basketball court.

25、They cant run with the ball in their hands.6.The first sport in the world is. A. basketballB. football C. tennisD. golf7.is a very popular sport in America. A. BasketballB. Football C. TennisD. Golf8.People use a stick to hit the white balls.The sport is. A. footballB. golf C. tennisD

26、. basketball9.There areplayers in a football game. A.20B.22C.2D.410.People neednt run in thegame. A. footballB. basketball C. golfD. tennis課后作業(yè)：完成以下練習(xí)題。一.詞匯A.根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母填空。1.Its e to play ping-pong. 2.Mary and I are in Class Five. We are c. 3.Do you play computer games a school?&

27、#160;4.We are in the s school. 5.Tom is in PEP Middle School. He is a good s. B.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.I play sports every day. That(sound)interesting. 7.We(not have)ping-pong balls under the desks. 8.Is this(you)soccer? 9.Lets watch(they)on TV. 10.My sister loves(sport),but she

28、 doesnt play them. 二.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子1.我們只在電視上觀看NBA比賽。We NBA gamesTV. 2.我的朋友們每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。My friends every day. 3.我們?nèi)ゴ蚱古仪虬?。那?tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。Lets play ping-pong.That . 4.李娜打網(wǎng)球而不打籃球。Li Na playsbut sheplay. 5.我哥哥有兩個(gè)足球。咱們?nèi)フ宜?。My brothertwo soccer.Letsand find him. 三.按要求完成句子1. Volleyball is diffic

29、ult for me. (改為同義句)Volleyball for me. 2.He plays sports every day.(改為否定句)He sports every day. 3. Jenny and I play basketball in the club. (改為同義句)Jenny basketball me in the club.  初一英語(yǔ) 第七次課一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：詞匯復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)1.banana _ 2.hamburger _3.tomato _ 4.ice-cream _5.salad _ 6.strawberry _7.pear _ 8.m

30、ilk _9.bread _ 10.birthday _11. _ 蛋，雞蛋 12. _胡蘿卜13. _ 大米，米飯 14. _雞肉15_那么 16. _早餐17. _ 午餐 18._ 明星，星星19. _吃 20. _好，令人滿(mǎn)意的21.habit 習(xí)慣 22.healthy 健康的 23.really 真正地24.question問(wèn)題 25.want 想要，需要 26.be 變成27.fat 胖的，肥胖的二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)歸納1. think about 思考，思索2. next week 下周3. how/what about.? .怎么樣？4. ask sb. about sth.

31、 問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事5. for breakfast/lunch/dinner 作為早餐/午餐/晚餐6. sports star 體育明星7. healthy food 健康的食物8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣9. one last question 最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題10.be fat 變胖三、知識(shí)點(diǎn)三：語(yǔ)法句型梳理1.Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don't.2.Do they like pears? Yes, they do./No, they don't.3.Does she like tomatoes? Yes, she d

32、oes./No, she doesn't.4.I like oranges. / I don't like hamburgers.5.We like rice./We don't like hamburgers.6.He likes ice-cream./He doesn't like vegetables.四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)四：句式語(yǔ)法精講精練句式精講1. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do./No, I dont.你喜歡香蕉嗎？是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。1）本句中的like是動(dòng)詞，它的意思是“喜歡”，和本單元學(xué)習(xí)的play，have，w

33、atch一樣都是有實(shí)際意義的動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，它的一般疑問(wèn)句是用助動(dòng)詞來(lái)構(gòu)成，當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)單復(fù)數(shù)，或者第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞do放在句子的開(kāi)頭，并且要大寫(xiě)。它的回答是：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+do. / No, 主語(yǔ)+dont. 例如：Do you like apples? 你們喜歡蘋(píng)果嗎？ Yes, we do. 是的， 我們喜歡。 No, we dont. 不，我們不喜歡。2）當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞does放在句子的開(kāi)頭并且大寫(xiě)，此時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三單形式要還原為原形。它的回答是：Yes, 主語(yǔ)+does./ No, 主語(yǔ)+do

34、esnt. 例如：Does your mother like going shopping? 你媽媽喜歡買(mǎi)東西嗎？ Yes, she does. 是的，她喜歡。 No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜歡。2. For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and bananas，but I dont like milk.早餐我喜歡吃雞蛋、桔子和香蕉, 但是我不喜歡牛奶。1）“for+某餐，sb.+like(likes)+食品”是固定句型，表示“某人某餐喜歡(吃)”，for短語(yǔ)也可以放在句末，此時(shí)for前不加逗號(hào)。因此此句可改為： I like eggs, oran

35、ges and bananas for breakfast，but I dont like milk.例如：What do you like for lunch? 午餐你喜歡什么？I like hamburgers and salad for lunch. 午餐我喜歡漢堡包和沙拉。I usually have a little for supper. 我晚餐吃的很少。 2）句式“Whatdo/does主語(yǔ)likeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner？”意為“某人喜歡吃什么？”，可以用來(lái)對(duì)上面的句式提問(wèn)。 例如：What do you like for breakfast? 你早飯

36、喜歡吃什么？ I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜歡吃牛奶和面包。3. I like / dont like. 我喜歡/不喜歡。 這是一個(gè)用來(lái)表達(dá)喜好的句式。因?yàn)榱?xí)慣和愛(ài)好是一般不會(huì)改變的，因此句子使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句式為“主語(yǔ)+like(dont like)+sth.”。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用三單的形式。例如：She likes oranges，but she doesnt like apples. 她喜歡桔子，但是不喜歡蘋(píng)果。 I like fruit, but I don't like vegetables. 

37、 我喜歡水果，但我不喜歡蔬菜。4. How (What) about? 怎么樣？“What about？=How about ？”，是一個(gè)用來(lái)提建議或者征求別人意見(jiàn)的句式，有時(shí)也可以用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的身體狀況或者近況。其中的about是介詞，因此后面要跟名詞，代詞或者動(dòng)名詞來(lái)做賓語(yǔ)。 例如：How (What) about the fruit? 那水果呢？ How (What) about going swimming? 去游泳怎么樣？ How (What) about your holiday? 你的假期怎么樣？ How (What) about your mother? 你媽媽怎么樣？5. W

38、hat food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike? 你喜歡的或者不喜歡的食物/運(yùn)動(dòng)/顏色是什么？ 這是用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)是否喜歡某一種具體事物的句型，它的構(gòu)成是“What+詢(xún)問(wèn)的具體事物的名稱(chēng)+do/does+主語(yǔ)+ like/dislike?”?；卮饡r(shí)，要具體內(nèi)容，不用“Yes/No”。 例如：What color do you like? 你喜歡什么顏色？ I like red. 我喜歡紅色。 What sport do you like? 你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？ Basketball. 籃球。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要變成三單的形式。 例如：What

39、food does your brother like? He likes milk. 他喜歡牛奶。 What color does your sister dislike? 你姐姐（妹妹）不喜歡什么顏色？ Green. 綠色。句式精練. 從所給單詞中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶钊肟瞻滋?。like, likes, dont, doesntSandy: What do you like to eat, Mei?Mei: Well, I 1 salad, but I 2 like tomatoes.Sandy: And your friend? What does he like to eat?Mei: He 3

40、 oranges and bananas. He 4 like hamburgers.Bobby: And I really 5 ice cream. 按要求完成句子。1. Mr. Scott likes carrots.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并作肯定、否定回答)_ Mr. Scott _ carrots?Yes, he _. No, he _.2. Helen has some Chinese textbooks.(改為否定句)Helen _ _ _Chinese textbooks.3. let's, watch, eat, and, TV, ice cream (連詞成句)_4. T

41、hey like salad. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_ they _ salad? 5. Does she like ice cream? (作否定回答)_, she _.III. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。1.姚明和喬丹是籃球明星。Yao Ming and Jordan are _ _.2.我們?cè)顼埑噪u蛋和漢堡包。We have eggs and hamburgers _ _. 3. 那午餐呢？_ _ lunch?4. 我妹妹喜歡橙子、蘋(píng)果和梨。My sister _ oranges, _ and pears.5. 水果和蔬菜都很健康。_ and _ are very healthy.Unit

42、 6單元練習(xí)題一.單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.Do you havelunch at home? Yes, I do.A. a B./ C. the D. an（ ）2. Jack hasegg andbread in the morning. A. a;aB. an;/C. an;anD. a;/（ ）3. I have some milk, I dont have rice. A. soB. butC. andD. or （ ）4.Do you like chicken?Yes, Ilike it. A. wellB. trueC. reallyD. good

43、（ ）5.Lets do sports after school.OK. playing basketball? A. How aboutB. HowC. Whats aboutD. What（ ）6.does your father have lunch?  Chicken and tomatoes. A. What; forB. What;/ C. How; forD. How;/（ ）7. She usually has egg and some porridge for breakfast.  A. an; theB. an;/ C. a; theD. a

44、;/（ ）8.Tom is healthy, because he eats a lot of healthy. A. foodB.eggC. pearD. apple（ ）9.Does Linda like pears?Yes, she likesvery much. A.itB. themC. theyD. its（ ）10.eating some fish for supper?  Sorry, I dont like it.A. Lets B. Would you likeC. What about D. Shall we二.完形填空My name is

45、Sandra. I have a brother.1name is Tom. We like different(不同的)sports. I like playing2.It is fun. I like tennis, too.3I dont like basketball. It is4.My brother5basketball. He has four basketballs. He6basketball every day. We like different7.I like eggs, apples and hamburgers8breakfast and dinner. For

46、dessert, I like9.Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are10because(因?yàn)?we often play sports and eat good food. （ ）1.A.HeB. SheC. HerD. His（ ）2.A.volleyballB.TV C. watchD. oranges（ ）3.A.AndB. WithC. ButD. Or（ ）4.A.funB. difficult C. interestingD. fine（ ）5.A.likesB. dont like C. likeD. doesn

47、t like（ ）6.A.looksB. knows C. plays D. has（ ）7.A.foodB. books C. colors D. classes（ ）8.A.in B. onC. for D. at（ ）9.A.hamburgers B. chicken C. broccoli D. ice-cream（ ）10.A.boring B. healthy C. greatD. relaxing三.閱讀理解AWho is healthy?People Meal LucyTonyBreakfastMilk, an egg and breadNo breakfastLunchRic

48、e and vegetablesA hamburger and colaDinnerFruit saladRice and chickenLikesMilk, bananas and tomatoesIce-cream, bananas and chickenDislikesCarrots and hamburgersAll(所有的)the vegetables（ ）1.Lucy doesnt havefor breakfast. A. milkB. a hamburger C. an eggD. bread（ ）2.Tony hasfor dinner. A. fruit

49、 salad B . rice and vegetablesC. rice and chicken D. a hamburger（ ）3.Lucy doesnt like. A. milkB. applesC. eggsD. carrots（ ）4.Lucy and Tony like. A. hamburgers B. bananas C. chickenD. tomatoes（ ）5.About Tony, we know that he. A. has good eating habits B. likes eating vegetablesC. doesn

50、t have breakfast D. doesnt like ice-creamBDo you eat well every day? You need lots of fruit. You dont need lots of dessert. You need many vegetables, but you dont need many hamburgers. You need some chicken and eggs, but you dont need many French fries.Hi! Im Mary. I like hamburgers, French fries, chicken, and ice-cream. I eat lots of them. I dont like eggs, fruit or vegetables. I don