高三非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧(二)教案

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解題技巧（二）適用學(xué)科英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)高三適用區(qū)域全國(guó)課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）60分鐘知識(shí)點(diǎn)having done 和having been done的基本用法; 固定搭配；?？季湫徒虒W(xué)目標(biāo)掌握having done 和having been done的基本用法；掌握高考?？嫉姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞題型；能夠正確做出各種非謂語(yǔ)的題目教學(xué)重點(diǎn)having done 和having been done的基本用法教學(xué)難點(diǎn)固定句型的應(yīng)用教學(xué)過(guò)程一、 課堂導(dǎo)入給學(xué)生展示非謂語(yǔ)的句子，和學(xué)生一起分析句子成分：1. Having eaten at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't

2、 want to eat there again.因?yàn)橹霸谶@家自助餐廳吃過(guò)飯，Tina再也不想去那兒吃了。2. Having been told many times，he still repeated the same mistake. 雖然他被多次告知，但他仍然犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。3. Having been bitten by a snake, she was frightened at it.因?yàn)楸簧咭н^(guò)，她很害怕它。 二、 復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)形式 意義 having done 與句中主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生。 having been done 與句中主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且先

3、于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生。 三、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：having done的用法: 與句中主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生【例題1】_ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.ASpending BSpent CHaving spent DTo spend 【答案】C【例題2】_ nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spent B

4、. To spend C. Spent D. To have spent【答案】A知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：having been done的用法:與句中主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生?！纠}1】The lecture _， a lively question­and­answer session followed.Abeing given Bhaving given Cto be given Dhaving been given【答案】D【例題2】_ around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nes

5、t for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having shown       B. To be shown     C. Having been shown   D. To show【答案】C知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：固定搭配。1.【考查點(diǎn)】常見(jiàn)的帶不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望 decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish拒絕設(shè)法愿假裝 refuse，manage，care，pretend主動(dòng)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃 offer，prom

6、ise，choose，plan同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫 agree，ask/beg，help此外，afford，strive，happen，wait，threaten等也要用不定式作賓語(yǔ)。2.【考查點(diǎn)】下列動(dòng)詞接帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)：advise，allow，ask，cause，command，encourage, expect，forbid，force，get，hate，invite，leave，like, mean，oblige，order，permit，persuade，prefer, request，tell，want，warn，wish，call on，depend upon，long for

7、，wait for等。3.【考查點(diǎn)】常接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：考慮建議盼原諒 consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse/pardon；承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想 admit，delay/put off，fancy(想象，設(shè)想)；避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練 avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practice；否認(rèn)完成就欣賞 deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate；禁止想象才冒險(xiǎn) forbid，imagine，risk；不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡 can't help，mind，allow/permit，escape。4.【考查點(diǎn)】b

8、e used to，lead to，devote to，go back to，stick to，object to，get down to，pay attention to，can't stand(無(wú)法忍受)，give up，feel like，insist on，thank you for，apologize for，be busy(in)，spend time(in)等動(dòng)詞詞組也要用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。5.【考查點(diǎn)】可用動(dòng)詞­ing，也可用to do作賓語(yǔ)，但意義區(qū)別明顯的動(dòng)詞：forget remember regret go on mean try stop to do s

9、th. 停止、中斷 (某件事)，目的是去做另一件事stop doing sth. 停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：?？季湫?。1.【考查點(diǎn)】一些形容詞后用to do作狀語(yǔ)，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng),。這些形容詞主要有：happy，kind，surprised，frightened，angry，shocked，easy，glad，delighted，disappointed等。I'm very glad to hear the news.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息我非常高興。This machine is very easy _(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a f

10、ew minutes. 答案：to operate 句意：這臺(tái)機(jī)器很容易操作，任何人都能在幾分鐘內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)使用它。2.【考查點(diǎn)】 動(dòng)詞need，require，want作“需要”解時(shí)，其后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ)，表示事情需要被做。這時(shí)動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。be worth后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。此外，need，require，want后可以接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，然后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“需要/想要/要求某人做某事”。即：need/want/require to be done need/want/require doingneed/want/req

11、uire sb. to doThe bike needs to be repaired.The bike needs repairing.We've had a good start, but next, more work needs _(do) to achieve the final success. 答案：to be done/doing 3.【考查點(diǎn)】 have difficulty/trouble/several weeks (in) doing sty.【例題1】You never imagine what great trouble I have _ this pape

12、r in my house.A. found B. for finding C. to find D. finding【答案】D【例題2】We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experimentA. wait B. to be waiting B. C. waited D. waiting【答案】D4.【考查點(diǎn)】 only與to do/to be done連用，表示邏輯主語(yǔ)主觀上不愿意看到的結(jié)果?！纠}1】Proudly reading his poem, David glanced around the roo

13、m, only _ none of his classmates was listening to him A. found B. finding B. C. find D. to find【答案】D【例題2】The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _ the film stars had leftA. to tell B. to the told B. C. telling D. told【答案】B注意He was busy writing a story, only _ once in a while to smoke a cigar

14、ette A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopped【答案】B5.【考查點(diǎn)】感官動(dòng)詞(詞組)see，watch，observe，look at，notice，hear，listen to，feel的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有四種形式，以see為例：see賓語(yǔ)I looked up and noticed a snake winding its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.我抬頭看，注意到一條蛇正沿樹(shù)蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。I heard an English song being s

15、ung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天經(jīng)過(guò)她房間時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一個(gè)小女孩正在唱英文歌。(被動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行)I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.發(fā)現(xiàn)我的家鄉(xiāng)變化如此之大我感到很驚奇。6.【考查點(diǎn)】使役動(dòng)詞make，let，have，get后加復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的情況：make賓語(yǔ)let賓語(yǔ)Dont let your child play with matches.別讓你的孩子玩火柴。have賓語(yǔ)Claire had her luggage checked an ho

16、ur before her plane left.Claire在飛機(jī)起飛一小時(shí)前對(duì)行李進(jìn)行了安檢。He had the light burning all night，which made his parents very angry.他讓燈亮了整晚，這使他父母很生氣。get賓語(yǔ)He got me to post the letter for him.他讓我替他寄信。The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.休息了片刻之后，上尉讓士兵們開(kāi)始朝前線行進(jìn)起來(lái)。Alexander tried to

17、get his work recognized in the medical circles.Alexander試圖使他的工作被醫(yī)學(xué)界認(rèn)可。7.【考查點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的關(guān)系如果是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則賓補(bǔ)該用v.ing分詞；賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則賓補(bǔ)該用v.ed分詞；賓補(bǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作有將來(lái)的意味，則賓補(bǔ)該用不定式形式。(1)with賓語(yǔ)v.ing分詞With so many people looking at her，she felt nervous.這么多人看著她，她感到很緊張。(2)with賓語(yǔ)v.ed分詞With their work finished

18、, they went home.工作完成后，他們就回家了。(3)with賓語(yǔ)不定式With so much work to do，I can't go swimming with you.因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕觯也荒芎湍阋黄鹑ビ斡玖恕?.【考查點(diǎn)】當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞修飾的名詞后帶定語(yǔ)時(shí)，用to do，主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。The last one _pays the meal.Agree!A. arrived B. arrivesC. to arrive D. arriving 【答案】C四、例題精析【例題1】Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle【答案】C【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)的用法?！纠}2】_ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC.